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        <title>Ne Haber Kıbrıs | Kıbrıs&#039;ın Haber Sitesi</title>
        <link>https://www.nehaberkibris.com/</link>
        <description>Ne Haber Kıbrıs</description>
        <language>tr</language>
                                <item>
                <title>ABD Başkanı Trump, İran savaşını 2-3 hafta içinde sona erdireceklerini söyledi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/abd-baskani-trump-iran-savasini-2-3-hafta-icinde-sona-erdireceklerini-soyledi-45017</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/abd-baskani-trump-iran-savasini-2-3-hafta-icinde-sona-erdireceklerini-soyledi-45017</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, İran savaşını ne zaman bitireceği sorusuna, "Sanırım iki ya da üç hafta içinde. Sonra oradan çekileceğiz." diye yanıt verdi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p class="selectionShareable">Trump, Beyaz Saray'da düzenlediği başkanlık kararnamesi imza töreninin ardından basın mensuplarının İran'la ilgili sorularını yanıtladı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">İran'daki liderleri ortadan kaldırıp bir anlamda "rejim değişikliğini" yerine getirdiklerini savunan Trump, "İran’da rejim değişikliğini çoktan gerçekleştirdik. Bir rejimi devirdik, sonra ikinci rejimi de devirdik. Şimdi çok farklı bir grup insan var. Bence çok daha makuller, çok daha az radikaller." yorumunu yaptı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Trump, "ABD, İran'daki savaşı ne zaman bitirecek?" şeklindeki bir soruya, "Sanırım iki ya da üç hafta içinde. Sonra oradan çekileceğiz." diye yanıt verdi.</p><p class="selectionShareable">ABD'nin Hürmüz Boğazı ile hiçbir işinin olmadığını ve boğazdan geçecek petrole ihtiyacı olan ülkelerin bu konuda adım atması gerektiğini savunan Trump, "Çok yakında oradan (İran’dan) ayrılacağız. Fransa ya da başka bir ülke petrol ya da doğal gaz almak isterse, Hürmüz Boğazı’ndan geçip oraya doğru gidecekler ve kendi başlarının çaresine bakabilecekler. Bizim bununla bir ilgimiz yok." değerlendirmesini yaptı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">ABD olarak asıl amaçları olan "İran'ın nükleer silaha sahip olmaması" hedefine ulaştıklarını savunan Trump, Tahran'ın bir daha asla nükleer silaha sahip olamayacağını iddia etti.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 10:45:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/04/abd-baskani-trump-iran-savasini-2-3-hafta-icinde-sona-erdireceklerini-soyledi-1775029602.webp"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Gülbahar, Hristodulidis&#039;i eleştirdi: Türk askeri sizin İsrail gibi bizi katletmenizi engelliyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/gulbahar-hristodulidisi-elestirdi-turk-askeri-sizin-israil-gibi-bizi-katletmenizi-engelliyor-44975</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/gulbahar-hristodulidisi-elestirdi-turk-askeri-sizin-israil-gibi-bizi-katletmenizi-engelliyor-44975</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Milli Mücadele Vakfı Başkanı Aziz Gülbahar, Türk askerinin çekilmesini isteyen Rum lider Nikos Hristodulidis’i sert sözlerle eleştirerek, “Türk askeri sizin İsrail gibi bizi katletmenizi engelliyor” dedi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Milli Mücadele Vakfı Başkanı Aziz Gülbahar, Türk askerinin çekilmesini isteyen Rum lider Hristodulidis’i sert bir dille eleştirdi.</p><p><strong>“TÜRK ASKERİ SİZİN İSRAİL GİBİ BİZİ KATLETMENİZİ ENGELLİYOR”</strong></p><p>Milli Mücadele Vakfı Başkanı Aziz Gülbahar, Türk askerinin çekilmesini isteyen Rum lider Hristodulidis’i sert bir dille eleştirdi ve “Türk askeri sizin İsrail gibi bizi katletmenizi engelliyor” dedi.</p><p>Gülbahar yazılı açıklamasında, “Türk askerinin Kıbrıs’ta kalmaya, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin, Türkiye’nin güvencesinde bir Türk Devleti olarak yaşamaya devam edeceğini” kaydetti.</p><p>Aziz Gülbahar, yetersizliği, güçsüzlüğü nedeniyle aşağılık kompleksi yaşadığı belli olan Rum liderin kendisini Türkiye’nin muhatap kabul edeceğini zannetmesi ise trajikomik bir durum olarak niteledi.</p><p><strong>Milli Mücadele Vakfı Başkanı açıklamasında şunları belirtti:</strong></p><p>“Bölgemizde milyonlarca insanın göçmen durumuna düşmesine, aralarında çocuk ve kadınların da bulunduğu yüz binlerce kişinin ölümüne neden olan ırkçı İsrail Başbakanı Netenyahu’nun dostu, ona Güney’de askeri olanaklar yaratan faşist Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Nikos Hristodulidis’in Türk askerinin adadan çekilmesini bir anlaşma için şart olarak öne sürmesi yeni ve şaşırtıcı değildir.</p><p>Açıktır ki, Türk askeri Hristoduludis ile onun zihniyetindeki Rum-Yunan liderlere İsrail’in Filistinlilere, İranlılara, Lübnanlılara yaptığı gibi Kıbrıs Türkü’nü katletmesini engelliyor.</p><p>Açıktır ki, Hristoduludis ve dostları Kıbrıs Türklerini Filistinliler gibi katliama tabi tutmak, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ni yok edip adayı Helen hegemonyasına sokabilmek için önlerindeki yegane engelin Anavatanımız Türkiye ve Türk askeri olduğunu gayet iyi biliyorlar.</p><p>Bunun içindir ki Kıbrıs’taki Türk askeri varlığı ile Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs Türkü’ne sağladığı özgürlük, egemenlik, güvenlik garantisini sıfırlamayı kendileri için başlıca hedef olarak belirlemiş durumdadırlar.</p><p>Ancak Hristodulidis hayalperestine,&nbsp; bu haddini bilmeze hatırlatmak isteriz ki Türk askerini Kıbrıs’tan sökmek, çıkarmak, Kıbrıs Türkü’nü güvencesiz bırakmak için ne kendilerinin ne Yunanistan’ın ne de dostlarının gücü, yüreği yetmez.</p><p>Kıbrıs Türkleri şaşkın Rum liderinin iddia ettiği gibi Türkiye’nin kurbanı değil, Rumların Helenizm uğruna, kurban etmek, toplu mezarlara gömülmek istenen Kıbrıs Türklerinin kurtarıcısı, özgürlük ve egemenliklerinin yegane güvencesidir.</p><p>Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti adı üstünde Türk’tür ve Türk kalacaktır.</p><p>Bu, Kıbrıs Türküyüm diyen herkesin düşüncesidir ve asla değişmeyecektir.</p><p>Orta Doğu’da yaşanan ve tüm dünyayı tedirgin eden İran–ABD–İsrail savaşı devletlerin güvenlik kaygılarının ne denli hayati olduğunu bir kez daha gözler önüne sermektedir.</p><p>Böylesi bir konjonktürde, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’de ve Kıbrıs’ta üstlendiği barışı güvenlik rolünü sorgulamak Rum liderliğinin ne derece sığ görüşlü olduğunun da göstergesidir.</p><p>Yetersizliği, güçsüzlüğü nedeniyle aşağılık kompleksi yaşadığı belli olan Rum liderin kendisini Türkiye’nin muhatap kabul edeceğini zannetmesi ise trajikomik bir durumdur.</p><p>Kendisi ve yönetiminin muhatabı ister kabul etsinler ister etmesinler Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyet Cumhurbaşkanı veya diğer yetkilileri, kurumları ve organlarıdır.</p><p>Rum lider hayallerle vakit harcayacağına bir an önce aklını başına toplamalı, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti gerçeğini idrak etmeli, bizimle işbirliği yapma, Türkiye’nin sempatisini kazanma yoluna gitmelidir.</p><p>Aksi takdirde o da diğer hayalperest, barış düşmanı, faşist Rum liderleri gibi tarihin çöplüğüne gidecektir.”</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 12:19:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/03/gulbahar-hristodulidisi-elestirdi-turk-askeri-sizin-israil-gibi-bizi-katletmenizi-engelliyor-1774516933.webp"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Pasaport harçları güncellendi!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/pasaport-harclari-guncellendi-44969</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/pasaport-harclari-guncellendi-44969</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pasaport harçlarına güncelleme yapıldı.</p><p>Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan Pasaport Yasası’ndaki düzenlemeyle, Bakanlar Kurulu, Resmi Gazete’de yayımlayacağı bir tüzükle, her yıl İstatistik Kurumu tarafından saptanan yıllık enflasyon oranını aşmamak koşuluyla, pasaport harçlarını yasaya bağlı cetvelde belirtilen tutarların 15 katına kadar artırabilecek.</p><p>Yasada yer alan yeni cetvele göre, 1 yıl süreli diplomatik pasaport harcı 2 bin TL, 2 yıl süreli diplomatik pasaport harcı 3 bin TL, 5 yıl süreli pasaport harcı ise diplomatik pasaport dahil 4 bin TL olarak düzenlendi. Kaybedilen veya tahrip olan 1 yıl süreli diplomatik pasaport için 4 bin TL, 2 yıl süreli olan için 6 bin TL, 5 yıl süreli olan için ise 8 bin TL harç öngörüldü.</p><p>Seyahat belgesi harcı da bin TL olarak yer aldı.</p><p>Değişikliğin bugün itibarıyla yürürlüğe gireceği belirtildi.</p><div class="penci-google-adsense penci_single_ad_after_content">&nbsp;</div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 19:29:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/03/pasaport-harclari-guncellendi-1774456686.webp"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Bitcoin&#039;de düşüş eğilimi devam ediyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bitcoinde-dusus-egilimi-devam-ediyor-44560</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bitcoinde-dusus-egilimi-devam-ediyor-44560</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Bitcoin, pazartesi günü 75 bin dolar seviyelerinde seyrederken, bazı stratejistler son dönemdeki satış dalgasının henüz sona ermemiş olabileceği uyarısında bulundu.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Bitcoin, pazartesi günü 75 bin dolar seviyelerinde seyrederken, bazı stratejistler son dönemdeki satış dalgasının henüz sona ermemiş olabileceği uyarısında bulundu. Yatırımcıların “dipten alım” yapmaya isteksiz görünmesi bu görüşü destekliyor.</p><p>Dünyanın en büyük kripto para birimi, hafta sonu sert düşüş yaşayarak geçen yıl nisan ayından bu yana en düşük seviyesine geriledi ve üst üste dördüncü ayını da kayıpla kapattı. Bu geri çekilme, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın cuma günü, Jerome Powell’ın görev süresinin mayısta sona ermesinin ardından ABD Merkez Bankası’nın başına Kevin Warsh’ı aday göstereceğini açıklamasıyla aynı döneme denk geldi.</p><p>Ether ve diğer dijital varlıklar da, cuma günü sert şekilde düşen altın, gümüş ve diğer metallerle birlikte gerilerken, kayıplar pazar akşamı da devam etti.</p><p>Bitcoin’in 73 bin dolar seviyesindeki desteğe yaklaşmasıyla birlikte, 10X Research tarafından pazar gecesi yayımlanan notta, “mevcut fon akımları piyasa algısının belirgin biçimde değiştiğine işaret ediyor” denildi.</p><div class="page-break w-full it-item" data-it="{&quot;index&quot;:2,&quot;id&quot;:0,&quot;tracker&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;history&quot;,&quot;parameter&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:2},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;google&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;gemius&quot;,&quot;variable&quot;:&quot;gemiusID&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}"><p>Şirketin stratejistleri, fon akımları ve pozisyonlanma verilerinin, “yatırımcıların henüz dipten alım yapacak şekilde konumlanmadığını” gösterdiğini vurguladı.</p><p>10X Research verilerine göre bitcoin, hayal kırıklığı yaratan 2025’in ardından yılbaşından bu yana yüzde 12’den fazla değer kaybederken, ether de yılın başından bu yana yüzde 23 geriledi. Toplamda kripto para piyasası, geçen yılki zirvesine kıyasla yaklaşık 1,7 trilyon dolarlık, yani yaklaşık yüzde 39’luk bir piyasa değeri kaybı yaşadı.</p></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 10:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Erhürman’dan hukuk devleti mesajı: Yargı kararlarıyla konuşur</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhurmandan-hukuk-devleti-mesaji-yargi-kararlariyla-konusur-44519</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhurmandan-hukuk-devleti-mesaji-yargi-kararlariyla-konusur-44519</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Cumhurbaşkanı Tufan Erhürman, Yüksek Mahkeme’nin açıklamasına ilişkin değerlendirmesinde, yargının bağımsızlığı ve tarafsızlığının hukuk devletinin temel unsurlarından biri olduğunu vurguladı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><p data-start="813" data-end="1169">Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada, yargının bağımsızlığına ve tarafsızlığına ilişkin önemli mesajlar verdi. Erhürman, hukuk camiasında genel kabul gören “Yargı, kararlarıyla konuşur” ilkesine dikkat çekerek, Yüksek Mahkeme’nin bugüne kadar sergilediği pratikle bu hassasiyeti açık biçimde ortaya koyduğunu ifade etti.</p><p data-start="1171" data-end="1477">Erhürman, bu ilkeye paralel olarak yasama, yürütme ve genel olarak siyasetçilerin, yargıyı kararları dışında konuşmak zorunda bırakmamak konusunda azami hassasiyet göstermekle yükümlü olduğunu belirtti. Yargının, siyasi tartışmaların veya yönlendirmelerin konusu haline getirilmemesi gerektiğini vurguladı.</p><p data-start="1479" data-end="1806">Yüksek Mahkeme’nin kısa bir süre önce kamuoyunu doğru bilgilendirme gereğiyle bir açıklama yaptığını hatırlatan Erhürman, Mahkeme’nin bugün de haklı bir açıklamayla, yasama ve yürütmenin ya da siyasetçilerin yargıya telkinde bulunamayacağını ve yargıya yetki verdiğini iddia edemeyeceğini net biçimde ortaya koyduğunu kaydetti.</p><p data-start="1808" data-end="2147" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Açıklamasında hukuk devleti ilkesine de dikkat çeken Erhürman, yargının bağımsızlığı ve tarafsızlığının toplumun tüm kesimleri tarafından korunması gereken temel değerler olduğunu vurguladı. Yasama, yürütme ve siyasetçiler olarak bu konuda üzerlerine düşen sorumluluğu en yüksek hassasiyetle yerine getirmek zorunda olduklarını ifade etti.</p><p data-start="1808" data-end="2147" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">&nbsp;</p><div class="social-post-container fb-post fb_iframe_widget" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/tufan.erhurman/posts/pfbid02U3CW2FG6zsL8qC3P82PgRoCAUZJWQZ6SdQVz5Kxc2n1jbUeqqCscbUG1TavUx7ffl">&nbsp;</div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:33:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/erhurmandan-hukuk-devleti-mesaji-yargi-kararlariyla-konusur-1769517366.webp"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Cevdet Yılmaz: KKTC ile yürütülen Ulusal coğrafi veri altyapısı projesi Türkiye’nin kardeş ülkelerle geliştirdiği iş birliğine örnek</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cevdet-yilmaz-kktc-ile-yurutulen-ulusal-cografi-veri-altyapisi-projesi-turkiyenin-kardes-ulkelerle-gelistirdigi-is-birligine-ornek-44469</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cevdet-yilmaz-kktc-ile-yurutulen-ulusal-cografi-veri-altyapisi-projesi-turkiyenin-kardes-ulkelerle-gelistirdigi-is-birligine-ornek-44469</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Cevdet Yılmaz, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ile yürütülen Ulusal Coğrafi Veri Altyapısı Projesi’nin, Türkiye’nin kardeş ülkelerle geliştirdiği iş birliklerine önemli bir örnek oluşturduğunu söyledi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p data-start="208" data-end="491">Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Cevdet Yılmaz, “Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Stratejisi ve Eylem Planımız çerçevesinde 2025 yılı için öngörülen 64 eylemin yüzde 91 oranında başarıyla gerçekleştirilmiş olması, ülkemizin coğrafi bilgi alanında kararlılıkla ilerlediğini göstermektedir.” dedi.</p><p data-start="493" data-end="858">Yılmaz, Türkiye’nin Birleşmiş Milletler Küresel Coğrafi Bilgi Yönetimi Uzmanlar Komitesi (UN-GGIM) çatısı altında sürdürülen çalışmalara katkı ve katılım sağladığını belirterek, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ile yürütülen Ulusal Coğrafi Veri Altyapısı Projesi’nin de Türkiye’nin kardeş ülkelerle bu alandaki iş birliklerine önemli bir örnek teşkil ettiğini söyledi.</p><p data-start="860" data-end="1173">Türkiye Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Kurulu Toplantısı’na Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi’nde başkanlık eden Yılmaz, toplantıda 2024-2030 dönemini kapsayan Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı’nın 2025 yılı uygulamasında kaydedilen ilerlemeler ile 2026 yılında atılacak adımların değerlendirileceğini ifade etti.</p><p data-start="1175" data-end="1626">Coğrafi bilginin; afet ve acil durum yönetiminden şehirleşmeye, çevre ve iklim politikalarından ulaştırma, enerji ve altyapı yatırımlarına, tarımsal üretimin izlenmesinden su yönetimine, kamu güvenliğinden sosyal hizmet planlamasına kadar geniş bir alanda kullanıldığına işaret eden Yılmaz, bu bilginin dijital Türkiye vizyonunun bir parçası olarak kamunun stratejik karar süreçlerini doğrudan etkilediğini ve karar kalitesini yükselttiğini vurguladı.</p><p data-start="1628" data-end="1886">Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Kurulu olarak kurumlar arasında güçlü bir iş birliği tesis ettiklerini belirten Yılmaz, coğrafi bilgiyi üreten, karar süreçlerine yön veren ve katma değere dönüştüren yapının kararlılıkla inşa edildiğini kaydetti.</p><p data-start="1888" data-end="2231">Yılmaz, coğrafi bilginin afet öncesi hazırlık, afet anı müdahale ve afet sonrası iyileştirme süreçlerinde etkin kullanılmasına yönelik önemli adımlar atıldığını belirterek, afet ve acil durumlara ilişkin coğrafi veri üretimi ve paylaşımına dair usul ve esasların güncellendiğini, 200’ün üzerinde coğrafi veri katmanının tanımlandığını söyledi.</p><p data-start="2233" data-end="2729">Bu sayede risklerin önceden tespit edilmesi, müdahale kaynaklarının doğru yerde ve doğru zamanda kullanılmasına imkân sağlayan veri temelli yönetim kapasitesinin güçlendirildiğini ifade eden Yılmaz, kent ölçeğindeki verilerin ulusal sistemlerle uyumunun artırılmasının hedeflendiğini dile getirdi. Ulusal Kent Bilgi Sistemi ile Türkiye Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi’nin entegrasyonunun sağlanmasıyla, yerel yönetimler ile merkezi idare arasında güçlü bir veri bütünlüğü tesis edileceğini belirtti.</p><p data-start="2731" data-end="3120">Coğrafi verinin yalnızca üretilen ve paylaşılan bir unsur olmaktan çıkarılarak karar destek sistemleri ve katma değerli ürün ve hizmetlere dönüştürülmesinin önemine değinen Yılmaz, kamu kurumları tarafından yürütülen Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi projelerinin etkinliğinin değerlendirildiğini, mükerrer yatırımların önlenmesi ve kamu kaynaklarının etkin kullanımının önceliklendirildiğini söyledi.</p><p data-start="3122" data-end="3498">Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Platformu ve e-Devlet Kapısı üzerinden sunulan açık coğrafi veri setleri, tematik haritalar ve dijital coğrafi hizmetlerin yatırımcıların kullanımına açıldığını kaydeden Yılmaz, bu sayede yatırım yeri analizi, arazi uygunluk değerlendirmesi, altyapı ve ulaşım erişilebilirliği gibi kritik bilgilere hızlı ve güvenilir şekilde erişim sağlandığını belirtti.</p><p data-start="3500" data-end="3850">Yılmaz, Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Platformu’nun 1 Ocak 2025 itibarıyla e-Devlet Kapısı ile tam entegre şekilde kullanıma açıldığını, 2025 yılı başında 14 bin olan kullanıcı sayısının 2026 yılı Ocak ayı itibarıyla 700 bini aştığını ifade etti. Platformun kamudan özel sektöre, akademiden genel yönetime kadar geniş bir kesime hizmet sunduğunu dile getirdi.</p><p data-start="3852" data-end="4170">Kurulda alınan kararlar doğrultusunda Ulusal Coğrafi Veri Paylaşım Matrisi’nde yapılan güncellemeyle 630 olan coğrafi veri katmanı sayısının 730’a çıkarıldığını belirten Yılmaz, bu sistemin kurumlar arası veri paylaşımını hızlandırdığını, mükerrer veri üretimini önlediğini ve kaynak verimliliğini artırdığını söyledi.</p><p data-start="4172" data-end="4552">Ulusal Bina Envanteri çalışmalarına ivme kazandırıldığını kaydeden Yılmaz, Bina Kimlik Sertifikası uygulaması kapsamında 2026 Ocak ayı itibarıyla yaklaşık 272 bin yapının sisteme dâhil edildiğini belirtti. Periyodik Yapı Denetimleri sürecinin, ikincil mevzuat çalışmalarının tamamlanmasının ardından 2026 yılı itibarıyla sahada fiili denetimlerle hayata geçirileceğini ifade etti.</p><p data-start="4554" data-end="4844">Türkiye’nin coğrafi bilgi alanındaki birikimini küresel yönetişim süreçlerine katkı sunan ve bölgesel iş birliklerini güçlendiren bir dış politika aracı olarak da konumlandırdığını vurgulayan Yılmaz, UN-GGIM ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı bünyesindeki çalışmalara katkı sağlandığını belirtti.</p><p data-start="4846" data-end="5057">Yılmaz, önümüzdeki dönemde kurumlar arası veri paylaşımının daha da güçlendirileceğini, standartların yaygınlaştırılacağını ve yerel yönetimlerin sürecin aktif bir paydaşı haline getirileceğini sözlerine ekledi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 15:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/cevdet-yilmaz-kktc-ile-yurutulen-ulusal-cografi-veri-altyapisi-projesi-turkiyenin-kardes-ulkelerle-gelistirdigi-is-birligine-ornek-1768911325.webp"/>
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                <title>Erhan Arıklı&#039;dan &quot;trafikte yeni bir sayfa açalım&quot; çağrısı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhan-ariklidan-trafikte-yeni-bir-sayfa-acalim-cagrisi-44454</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhan-ariklidan-trafikte-yeni-bir-sayfa-acalim-cagrisi-44454</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı Erhan Arıklı, trafikte yeni bir sayfa açma çağrısında bulunarak, son dört aylık cezaların affı ve puan cezalarının silinmesi önerisini Trafik Komisyonu ve Bakanlar Kurulu’na götüreceklerini açıkladı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="news-copy" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(10, 10, 10);font-family:Saira, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;margin:0px;orphans:2;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı <span class="marked" style="box-sizing:inherit;">Erhan Arıklı</span>, Radarsan tarafından üretilen yeni nesil trafik kameralarının tanıtımının ardından sosyal medya hesabından açıklama yaptı.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Arıklı, açıklamasında, yeni kameraların amacının “sayıları hızla artan, kural tanımaz ‘Trafik Canavarlarına’ dur demek ve ölümlü kaza sayılarını azaltmak” olduğunu belirtti.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Yeni kameralara yönelik eleştirileri de aktaran Arıklı, bazı kesimlerin “önce delik deşik yolların yapılması, karanlık yolların aydınlatılması” gerektiğini savunduğunu kaydederek, trafik kurallarına uymanın pazarlık konusu yapılamayacağını ifade etti.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">“Trafikteki kazalar ceza ile önlenmez, eğitim şart” yönündeki görüşlere de değinen Arıklı, eğitim kadar “vicdan, ahlak, sorumluluk duygusu ve kültürün” de önemli olduğunu vurguladı.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Eski kameraların sökülmesine ilişkin eleştiriler hakkında da açıklama yapan Arıklı, 2005 yılında ihalesiz şekilde alınan eski sistemlerin zamanla eskidiğini, bakım ve yazılım maliyetlerinin yüksek olduğunu ve güvenlik açısından sorunlar barındırdığını belirtti. Yeni kameraların yazılım ve kontrolünün tamamen polis teşkilatında olacağını kaydeden Arıklı, bu sistemler için devlet bütçesinden “5 kuruş çıkmadığını” ifade etti.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Kameraların çalışmadığı yönündeki iddialara da yanıt veren Arıklı, sistemlerin kurulduğu günden itibaren hız tespiti yaptığını, ancak cezaların dağıtımına henüz başlanmadığını bildirdi. Diğer ihlallerin tespitine ise Bakanlar Kurulu kararı sonrası geçileceğini aktardı.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Arıklı, önümüzdeki hafta toplanacak Trafik Komisyonu ve ardından Bakanlar Kurulu’na şu teklifleri götüreceklerini açıkladı:</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Şehir ve köy içinde araç içinde elde telefon tutma, sigara içme, yemek yeme gibi bazı ihlallerin istisna tutulması,</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Kamuoyundaki tartışmalar nedeniyle “son 4 aylık trafik cezalarının affedilerek yeni bir sayfa açılması”,</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Cezaların geç tebliğ edilmesi nedeniyle oluşan mağduriyetler gerekçesiyle, bu tarihten önceki puan cezalarının silinmesi.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Arıklı, bu başlıkların hem Trafik Komisyonu’nda hem de Bakanlar Kurulu’nda ele alınacağını kaydetti.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">&nbsp;</p><div class="social-post-container fb-post fb_iframe_widget" style="background-color:rgb(234, 234, 234);box-sizing:inherit;display:inline-block;height:321px;margin:32px 0px;overflow:hidden;padding:32px 0px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:907px;" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid036neVZf7C5JNg7D8LC8P3Gj2xDYgRDwDgf8cNdwxX2Ro5s6gwutANJZDTeK6b2LJtl&amp;id=756528569" fb-xfbml-state="rendered" fb-iframe-plugin-query="app_id=808347664297266&amp;container_width=907&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid036neVZf7C5JNg7D8LC8P3Gj2xDYgRDwDgf8cNdwxX2Ro5s6gwutANJZDTeK6b2LJtl%26id%3D756528569&amp;locale=tr_TR&amp;sdk=joey"><span style="box-sizing:inherit;display:inline-block;height:257px;position:relative;text-align:justify;vertical-align:bottom;width:552px;"><iframe class="" style="border-style:none;box-sizing:inherit;height:257px;position:absolute;visibility:visible;width:552px;" name="ffb8d2826bb9e036e" data-testid="fb:post Facebook Social Plugin" title="fb:post Facebook Social Plugin" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" scrolling="no" allow="encrypted-media" src="https://www.facebook.com/v12.0/plugins/post.php?app_id=808347664297266&amp;channel=https%3A%2F%2Fstaticxx.facebook.com%2Fx%2Fconnect%2Fxd_arbiter%2F%3Fversion%3D46%23cb%3Dfe3a495be15667571%26domain%3Dwww.kibrispostasi.com%26is_canvas%3Dfalse%26origin%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.kibrispostasi.com%252Ff6f7ab8751ad7d021%26relation%3Dparent.parent&amp;container_width=907&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid036neVZf7C5JNg7D8LC8P3Gj2xDYgRDwDgf8cNdwxX2Ro5s6gwutANJZDTeK6b2LJtl%26id%3D756528569&amp;locale=tr_TR&amp;sdk=joey" width="1000px" height="1000px" frameborder="0"></iframe></span></div><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">&nbsp;</p></div><p><br>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 15:14:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/erhan-ariklidan-trafikte-yeni-bir-sayfa-acalim-cagrisi-1768738666.webp"/>
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                <title>Cumhurbaşkanı Erhürman, Gazimağusa’da muhtarlar, belediye ve halkla buluşarak sorunları dinledi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cumhurbaskani-erhurman-gazimagusada-muhtarlar-belediye-ve-halkla-bulusarak-sorunlari-dinledi-44435</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cumhurbaskani-erhurman-gazimagusada-muhtarlar-belediye-ve-halkla-bulusarak-sorunlari-dinledi-44435</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Cumhurbaşkanı Tufan Erhürman, Gazimağusa bölgesine gerçekleştirdiği ziyaret kapsamında köy ve mahalle muhtarlarıyla bir araya gelerek bölgenin sorunlarını dinledi, Gazimağusa Belediye Başkanı Süleyman Uluçay ile görüştü ve Maraş’ta yurttaşlarla buluştu.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><ul><li><strong>Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;</strong><span class="marked"><strong>Tufan Erhürman</strong></span><strong>&nbsp;Gazimağusa bölgesini ziyaret etti</strong></li></ul><p>Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>, Gazimağusa bölgesine gerçekleştirdiği ziyaret kapsamında Belediye Başkanı, muhtarlar ve bölge halkıyla bir araya geldi.</p><p>Gazimağusa’ya bağlı köy ve mahalle muhtarlarıyla yapılan görüşmede, bölgenin sorunları ve ihtiyaçları ele alındı. Erhürman, görev süresi boyunca yürütülen çalışmalar hakkında muhtarlara bilgi verdi; görüş ve önerilerini dinledi.</p><p>Cumhurbaşkanı Erhürman, muhtarlarla gerçekleştirilen görüşmenin ardından&nbsp;<span class="marked">Gazimağusa Belediyesi</span>’ni ziyaret ederek Belediye Başkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Süleyman Uluçay</span>&nbsp;ile görüştü. Görüşmede bir araya gelmekten duyduğu memnuniyeti dile getiren Erhürman, belediye tarafından yürütülen çalışmalar hakkında bilgi aldı.</p><p>Ziyaret kapsamında Maraş’ta bir köy kahvesinde bölge halkıyla da buluşan Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>, yurttaşlarla sohbet ederek sorunlarını dinledi. Bölge halkının yoğun katılım gösterdiği ziyarette, yurttaşlar Erhürman’a büyük ilgi gösterdi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:09:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>ARIKLI, RADARSAN GENEL MÜDÜRÜ DOĞAN’I KABUL ETTİ</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/arikli-radarsan-genel-muduru-dogani-kabul-etti-44432</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/arikli-radarsan-genel-muduru-dogani-kabul-etti-44432</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma bakanı Erhan Arıklı, Radarsan'ın Kurucu Ortağı ve Genel Müdürü Serhat Doğan’ı kabul etti.</p><p>Görüşmede Cuma günü lansmanı yapılacak olan yeni nesil hız tespit kameraları ile ilgili teknik konularda görüş alışverişinde bulunuldu.</p><p>Kabulde Trafik Dairesi Müdürü Ahmet Aydın ve Radarsan Global İş Geliştirme ve Müşteri Başarısı Direktörü Mustafa Can Öztürk de yer aldı.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-19698" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/0091dcf0-3152-48ac-b477-9a6d7ca18c0b.jpg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-19697" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/21cd139b-0043-4914-a6b7-c75ce4f4955c.jpg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 16:09:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/arikli-radarsan-genel-muduru-dogani-kabul-etti-1768396253.webp"/>
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                <title>Polis Genel Müdürü Adalıer, 2025&#039;i değerlendirdi: ‘Önemli suçlarda’ yüzde 17,6’lık düşüş yaşandı!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/polis-genel-muduru-adalier-2025i-degerlendirdi-onemli-suclarda-yuzde-176lik-dusus-yasandi-44398</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/polis-genel-muduru-adalier-2025i-degerlendirdi-onemli-suclarda-yuzde-176lik-dusus-yasandi-44398</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Polis Genel Müdürü Ali Adalıer, Turizm Polisi, Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği ve Güvenli Okul Projesi gibi uygulamalarla toplum destekli polislik anlayışının sahaya yansıdığını belirterek, 2025’te önemli suçlarda yüzde 17,6 düşüş yaşandığını açıkladı. Adalıer, Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği’nin devreye girmesiyle ölümlü kazalarda yüzde 41,7 azalma sağlandığını vurguladı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p><strong>“Toplum Destekli Polislik anlayışı temelinde ‘Turizm Polisi, Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği ve Güvenli Okul Projesi’ uygulamaları hayata geçirildi”</strong></p><p><strong>“‘Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği’ uygulamasının başladığı 15 Eylül 2025, trafik güvenliği açısından bir dönüm noktası… Uygulamanın devreye girmesiyle ölümlü kazalarda yüzde 41,7, toplam kazalarda ise yüzde 7,26 oranında bir azalma kaydedildi”</strong></p><p><strong>“Organize suçlarla mücadelede gerekli olan kapsamlı ve güncel yasal düzenlemelerin 2015’ten bu yana hayata geçirilememesi, suçların önceden önlenmesini ve sahadaki başarıların sürdürülebilirliğini zorlaştırıyor. Sekiz yasadan oluşan yasal mevzuat düzenlemelerinin yürürlüğe girmesi artık kaçınılmazdır”</strong></p><p><strong>“2025’te ülke genelinde işlenen ‘önemli suçlarda’ yüzde 17,6’lık düşüş yaşandı. Bu azalış, suçla mücadelede uygulanan önleyici güvenlik politikalarının ve toplum destekli polislik anlayışının sahadaki etkisini ortaya koyuyor”</strong></p><p><strong>“2025’te kamuoyunu en fazla silahlı saldırı meseleleri meşgul etti. 13 farklı silahlı saldırı ve/veya saldırıya teşebbüs olayıyla ilgili tüm failler tespit edilerek toplam 23 kişi tutuklandı”</strong></p><p><strong>“Ülkede yasal statüsünü kaybederek kaçak duruma düştüğü belirlenen 951 kişi ihraç edilirken, Interpol tarafından aranan 10 kişi ise ülke sınırları içerisinde tespit edilerek yakalandı”</strong></p><p><strong>“Narkotik suçlarla mücadelede 661 sanık hakkında işlem yapıldı ve operasyonlarda 72 kilodan fazla uyuşturucu ele geçirildi”</strong></p><p><strong>“Mevcut polis ve itfaiye mensubu sayısı, 2 bin 350 civarında... Polis sayısı; ülkemizin nüfus yapısı, sosyal hareketliliği ve güvenlik ihtiyaçları karşısında yetersiz. Son dönemde polis alımı yapılıyor, yetkililer bu konuda hassas ve polis örgütüne destek veriyor”</strong></p><p>Polis Genel Müdürü (PGM) Ali Adalıer, “Toplum Destekli Polislik” anlayışını merkeze alan bir vizyonla hareket ettiklerini belirterek, halkla iş birliği içinde projeler geliştirmeyi ve hayata geçirmeyi temel öncelikleri arasında gördüklerini vurguladı.</p><p>Hayata geçirilen “Turizm Polisi”, “Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği” ve “Güvenli Okul Projesi” uygulamalarına değinen Adalıer, tüm bu projelerin Polis Genel Müdürlüğü’nün güvenliği “yalnızca bir kolluk faaliyeti olarak değil; toplumla birlikte inşa edilen ortak bir sorumluluk” olarak gördüğünün en somut göstergesi olduğunu belirtti.</p><p>2015 yılından bu yana yürürlüğe girmesi beklenen ve toplam sekiz yasadan oluşan yasal düzenlemelerin artık kaçınılmaz hale geldiğini söyleyen Adalıer, organize suçlarla mücadelede “kapsamlı ve güncel” bir yasal düzenlemenin hayata geçirilememiş olmasının suçun önlenmesi ve sahadaki başarıların sürdürülebilirliğini zorlaştırdığı dile getirdi.</p><p>Mevcut polis sayısının ülkenin nüfus yapısı, sosyal hareketliliği ve güvenlik ihtiyaçları karşısında yetersiz kaldığını kaydeden Adalıer, “Son dönemde polis alımı yapılıyor, yetkililer bu konuda hassas ve polis örgütüne destek veriyor.” dedi.</p><p><strong>“Suç bir sonuçtur, başlangıç değil...”</strong></p><p>“Suç bir sonuçtur, başlangıç değil...” diyen Adalıer, 2025’e ilişkin bazı verilere değinerek, ülke genelinde işlenen “önemli suçlarda” nüfus artışı ve artan nüfus çeşitliliğine rağmen yüzde 17,6’lık düşüş kaydedildiğini açıkladı; bu azalmanın, suçla mücadelede uygulanan önleyici güvenlik politikalarının ve toplum destekli polislik yaklaşımının sahadaki etkisini açıkça ortaya koyduğunu belirtti.</p><p>“Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği” uygulamasının hayata geçirildiği 15 Eylül 2025’in trafik güvenliği açısından bir dönüm noktası olduğunu vurgulayan Adalıer, uygulamanın hayata geçmesiyle birlikte ölümlü kazalarda yüzde 41,7, toplam kazalarda ise yüzde 7,26 oranında bir azalma kaydedildiğini aktardı.</p><p>Adalıer, 2024’te 48 olan ölümlü kaza sayısının 2025’te 39’a, 51 olan ölüm sayısının ise 42’ye gerilediğini; alkollü araç kullanımı kaynaklı kazalarda yüzde 2,83, dikkatsiz sürüşe bağlı kazalarda ise yüzde 5,67 oranında düşüş yaşandığını ifade etti.</p><p>2025 yılında kamuoyunu en fazla silahlı saldırı olaylarının meşgul ettiğini belirten Adalıer, 13 farklı silahlı saldırı ve/veya saldırıya teşebbüs meselesiyle ilgili toplam 23 kişinin tutuklandığını kaydetti.</p><p>Ülkede yasal statüsünü kaybederek kaçak duruma düştüğü belirlenen 951 kişinin ihraç edildiğini açıklayan Adalıer, ayrıca Interpol tarafından çeşitli suçlardan aranan 10 kişinin ise ülke sınırları içinde tespit edilerek yakalandığını söyledi.</p><p>Adalıer, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü’nün 2025 yılında öncelikleri arasında yer alan narkotik suçlarla mücadelede 661 sanık hakkında işlem yapıldığını ve düzenlenen operasyonlarda 72 kilogramdan fazla uyuşturucu ele geçirildiğini kaydetti.</p><p><strong>“Halkla iş birliği içinde projeler geliştirmeyi önceliklerimiz arasında gördük”</strong></p><p>Türk Ajansı Kıbrıs (TAK) muhabirine açıklamalarda bulunan Polis Genel Müdürü Ali Adalıer, kamu düzeninin korunması, toplum huzurunun sağlanması ve vatandaşların güvenli bir ortamda yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için yürütülen çalışmalar ile projelere değindi; 2025 yılına ilişkin veriler paylaştı ve gelecek döneme yönelik hedeflerini ortaya koydu.</p><p>Göreve başladıkları ilk günden itibaren “suçla mücadelede yalnızca reaktif değil; aynı zamanda önleyici, katılımcı ve insan odaklı” bir güvenlik anlayışını esas alacaklarını ifade ettiklerini anımsatan Adalıer, bu doğrultuda, “Toplum Destekli Polislik” anlayışını merkezine alan bir vizyonla hareket ederek, halkla iş birliği içinde projeler geliştirmeyi ve uygulamaya koymayı temel öncelikleri arasında gördüklerini vurguladı.</p><p>“2025 yılı boyunca trafik güvenliğinden uyuşturucu ile mücadeleye, çocuklarımızın güvenli eğitim ortamlarından turizm bölgelerindeki asayişe kadar geniş bir yelpazede hayata geçirdiğimiz uygulamalarla, toplumun her kesimine dokunan bir güvenlik politikası izledik.” diyen Adalıer, bu süreçte polis teşkilatının fedakârca görev yaptığını belirterek, en büyük gücünü ise her zaman olduğu gibi halkın desteğinden aldığını kaydetti.</p><p><strong>Toplum Destekli Polislik...</strong></p><p>Adalıer, “Toplum Destekli Polislik; polisin halkla birlikte hareket ettiği bir güvenlik anlayışıdır.” diyerek, 2025 yılı boyunca bu anlayışla hareket ettiklerini ve projeler geliştirdiklerini dile getirdi.</p><p>Bu kapsamda hayata geçirilen projelerden biri olan “Turizm Polisi” uygulamasının, turizm bölgelerinde yalnızca asayişi değil, ülkenin güvenli ülke algısını da koruduğuna dikkat çeken Adalıer, İskele Long Beach, Lefkoşa Surlariçi ve Girne Eski Turizm Limanı gibi bölgelerde görev yapan ekiplerin, yaya ve bisikletli devriyelerle hem suçun önüne geçtiğini hem de ziyaretçilere rehberlik ederek devletin görünür yüzü olduğunu ifade etti.</p><p>“Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği” uygulamasının trafik güvenliğinde toplumu sürecin bir parçası haline getirdiğini belirterek, bu sayede özellikle ölümlü trafik kazalarında ve seyir halinde cep telefonu kullanımı gibi hayati risk oluşturan ihlallerde belirgin azalmalar yaşandığını vurgulayan Adalıer, bu sonucun doğru politikanın doğru yöntemle uygulanmasının açık bir göstergesi olduğunu ifade etti.</p><p>Güvenli Okul Projesi’nin ise çocukların güvenliğinin tartışma konusu yapılamayacağını ortaya koyduğunu belirten Adalıer, proje kapsamında okul çevrelerinde polis varlığının artırıldığını, öğrenci taşımacılığına yönelik denetimlerin sıklaştırıldığını ve madde bağımlılığı ile siber zorbalık gibi konularda bilinçlendirme çalışmalarının hayata geçirildiğini ifade etti.</p><p>Adalıer, bu uygulamaların geleceği koruma iradelerinin sahadaki somut karşılığı olduğunu vurguladı.</p><p><strong>“2025’te ‘önemli suçlarda’ yüzde 17,6’lık düşüş yaşandı”</strong></p><p>Suçla mücadelede başarının; “doğru önceliklerin belirlenmesi, kaynakların etkin kullanılması ve tehdit alanlarına yönelik kararlı bir strateji izlenmesiyle” mümkün olduğunu söyleyen Adalıer, 2025 yılı boyunca toplum huzurunu ve kamu düzenini doğrudan etkileyen suç türlerine öncelik vererek, mücadele politikalarını da bu doğrultuda şekillendirdiklerini belirtti.</p><p>“Bu kapsamda; örgütlü ve organize suçlar, trafik güvenliği ile uyuşturucu ile mücadele, güvenlik stratejimizin temel odak noktalarını oluşturmuş; önleyici, istihbari ve operasyonel çalışmalar bu alanlarda yoğunlaştırılmıştır.” diyen Adalıer, 2025 yılı suç verileri genel olarak incelendiğinde ülke genelinde işlenen “önemli suçlarda” önceki yıllara kıyasla düşüş yaşandığının kaydedildiğini ifade etti.</p><p>2024’te 6 bin 646 seviyesinde seyreden önemli suç sayısının, 2025’te yüzde 17,6 oranında azalarak 5 bin 476’ya gerilediğini açıklayan Adalıer, bu düşüşün suçla mücadelede uygulanan önleyici güvenlik politikalarının ve toplum destekli polislik anlayışının sahadaki etkisini açıkça ortaya koyduğunu vurguladı.</p><p>Adalıer, 2024 ile 2025 yılı karşılaştırmasında; “adam öldürme” suçlarında yüzde 50, “soygun” suçlarında yüzde 50, “cinsel saldırı/ tecavüz” suçlarında yüzde 18, “ülkeye kanunsuz girişlerde” yüzde 13 ve “kasti hasar /kundakçılık” suçlarında yüzde 36 oranında düşüş görüldüğünü dile getirdi.</p><p>Adalıer, kabahat olarak görülen basit suçlarda da yüzde 23 oranında bir azalma olduğunu belirtti.</p><p><strong>“Adam öldürmeye teşebbüs ile uyuşturucu madde tasarrufu suçlarında artış var”</strong></p><p>Özellikle “adam öldürmeye teşebbüs” yüzde 57 ile “uyuşturucu madde tasarrufu” suçlarında yüzde 27 oranında artış yaşandığını kaydeden Adalıer, “Bu artışlar, özellikle organize gelişen suçlar nedeniyle gerçekleştiği de önemli bir bulgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.” dedi.</p><p>Yurt dışından ülkeye giriş yaptığı belirlenen bir şahsın geçen günlerde bir oto galeriye düzenlediği silahlı saldırıda iki kişinin yaralandığı olaya da değinen Adalıer, saldırının hemen ardından güvenlik birimleri tarafından başlatılan çok yönlü çalışma neticesinde, şüphelinin aynı gün yakalandığını akabinde de olayla bağlantılı kişilerin de tutuklandığını dile getirdi.</p><p>“INAD yolcu” konusuna da değinen Adalıer, kurumsal olarak belirlenmiş ve belli kriterlere uygun olmayan şahısların ülkeye alınmadığını dile getirdi.</p><p>Adalıer, bu maksatla ülkedeki limanlarda, farklı birimlerde görev yapan risk analizi ve profil uzmanlarının görevlendirildiğini de belirtti.</p><p>2015 yılından bu yana kamuoyunun ve güvenlik bürokrasisinin gündeminde olan, organize suçlarla mücadelede “kapsamlı ve güncel” bir yasal düzenlemenin hayata geçirilememiş olmasının, sahada elde edilen başarıların sürdürülebilirliğini zorlaştırdığını vurgulayan Adalıer, kalıcı ve etkin bir mücadele için güncel yasal düzenlemelerin hayata geçirilmesinin elzem olduğuna dikkat çekti.</p><p>Trafikte uyuşturucu etkisi altında araç kullanımını önlemek amacıyla devreye giren uygulama konusuna da değinen Adalıer, “Polisin artık trafikte uyuşturucu tespiti konusunda avantajı var. Bu uygulama sayesinde caydırıcılık özelliği de bir noktada ön plana çıkmaktadır.” dedi.</p><p><strong>Organize ve örgütlü suçlarla mücadele...</strong></p><p>Adalıer, organize ve örgütlü suçlarla mücadelenin kamu düzeni ve toplumsal huzuru doğrudan tehdit eden yapılarla yürütülen uzun soluklu ve çok boyutlu bir süreç olduğunu kaydetti.</p><p>2025 yılı boyunca bu suç türleriyle mücadelede kararlı ve etkin bir yaklaşım sergilediklerini belirten Adalıer, “İstihbari çalışmalar, operasyonel faaliyetler ve kurumlar arası iş birliği sayesinde önemli başarılar elde edilmiştir.” dedi.</p><p>Adalıer, suç örgütlerinin faaliyet alanlarının daraltılması, yasa dışı kazanç kaynaklarının tespit edilmesi ve suç yapılarının dağıtılmasına yönelik yürütülen çalışmaların, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü’nün organize suçlarla mücadeledeki etkinliğini açıkça ortaya koyduğunu söyledi.</p><p><strong>“2025’te 13 farklı silahlı saldırı ve/veya saldırıya teşebbüs vakası meydana geldi, 23 kişi tutuklandı”</strong></p><p>2025 yılında kamuoyunu en fazla silahlı saldırı meselelerinin meşgul ettiğini ifade eden Adalıer, ülke genelinde yurt dışı kaynaklı; ev, iş yeri veya şahıslara yönelik 13 farklı silahlı saldırı ve/veya saldırıya teşebbüs vakası meydana geldiğini kaydetti.</p><p>Adalıer, yapılan soruşturmalarda söz konusu şahısların KKTC ile doğrudan bağlantısı bulunmadığı halde bu ve benzer suçları işlemek amacıyla KKTC’ye gelip tehdit amaçlı suç işledikleri veya bu suçları işlemeden önce tespit edildiklerinin görüldüğünü belirtti.</p><p>Yürütülen soruşturmalarda 14 zanlı ve 14 suç ortağının tespit edildiğini, toplam 23 kişinin tutuklanarak yargıya havale edildiğini kaydeden Adalıer, geriye kalan 5 kişinin ise yurt dışına çıkış yaptığını ve haklarında yürütülen soruşturmaların devam ettiğini ifade etti. Bu tür suçlarla mücadelede Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü makamları ile yoğun iş birliği içerisinde olduklarını ve bu iş birliğinin aralıksız devam ettiğini belirtti.</p><p><strong>“Organize suçlarla mücadelede kritik öneme sahip sekiz yasa yasallaşmayı bekliyor”</strong></p><p>Organize suçlarla mücadelenin günden güne artan ve şekillenen bir alan olduğunu belirten Adalıer, bu mücadelenin suçun işlenmeden önce önlenebilmesi ve sürdürülebilir hale gelmesi için bazı yapısal ihtiyaçların karşılanmasının büyük önem taşıdığını vurguladı.</p><p>Organize yasalarla birlikte bir suçun önceden tespit edilip engellenmesi, sürdürülebilirlik ve önleyici tedbirler çerçevesinde, dünyada organize suçlarla mücadele etmeyi hedefleyen tüm ülkelerde olduğu gibi KKTC’de de bu amaç doğrultusunda yasa tasarıları hazırlandığını ifade eden Adalıer, 2015 yılından bu yana hayata geçirilmesi beklenen ve toplam sekiz yasadan oluşan mevzuat düzenlemelerinin artık gecikmeksizin yürürlüğe girmesinin kaçınılmaz olduğuna dikkat çekti.</p><p>Yasal düzenlemelerin organize suçlarla mücadelede kritik öneme sahip olduğunu vurgulayan Adalıer, organize suçlarla mücadelede polisin yetki ve kabiliyetlerini önemli ölçüde güçlendirecek olan yasal düzenlemelerin birbirleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu belirtti.</p><p>Konuşmasında ayrıca işlenen suçlarının bazılarının GKRY ile bağlantılı olduğunun tespit edildiğini ifade eden Adalıer, bu bağlamda iki ülke arasında iş birliğinin artırılması konusunda GKRY makamlarına çağrıda bulundu.</p><p><strong>“Kaçak duruma düştüğü tespit edilen 951 kişi ihraç edildi”</strong></p><p>Kamu düzeni, toplumsal huzur ve güvenlik açısından yasa dışı göç ve kaçak yaşamla mücadelenin büyük önem taşıdığına dikkat çeken Adalıer, 2025 yılı boyunca bu alandaki çalışmaların kararlılıkla sürdürüldüğünü belirtti.</p><p>İçişleri Bakanlığı uhdesinde kurulan Göç Yönetimi Merkezi ile Polis Genel Müdürlüğü arasında sağlanan koordinasyon sayesinde, düzensiz göçle mücadelede kurumlar arası iş birliğinin güçlendirildiğini ve denetimlerin ülke geneline yayıldığını belirten Ali Adalıer, ikamet izinsiz olarak ülkede bulunan veya onaylanmış limanlar dışından ya da GKRY bölgesinden kaçak giriş yaptığı tespit edilen şahıslar hakkında gerekli adli ve idari işlemlerin uygulandığını ifade etti.</p><p>2025’te ülkede yasal statüsünü kaybederek kaçak duruma düştüğü tespit edilen 951 kişinin ihraç edildiğini açıklayan Adalıer, hedeflerinin; yasa dışı göçle mücadelede caydırıcılığı artırmak, ülke güvenliğini tehdit edebilecek risk unsurlarını en aza indirmek ve bu süreci hukukun üstünlüğü ilkesi çerçevesinde yürütmek olduğunu aktardı.</p><p><strong>“72 kilodan fazla uyuşturucu ele geçirildi, 661 sanık hakkında işlem yapıldı”</strong></p><p>Adalıer, uyuşturucuyla mücadelenin toplum sağlığını, gençleri ve geleceği doğrudan tehdit eden çok yönlü bir güvenlik sorunu olması nedeniyle Polis Genel Müdürlüğü’nün 2025 yılı içerisindeki en öncelikli çalışma alanlarından biri olduğunu vurguladı.</p><p>Adalıer, yürütülen çalışmalar neticesinde toplam 661 sanık hakkında işlem yapıldığını belirterek, narkotik suçlarının büyük ölçüde belirli yaş gruplarında ve merkez ilçelerde yoğunlaştığının tespit edildiğini kaydetti.</p><p>Sanık sayının artığı en fazla suçun narkotik meseleleri olduğunu dile getiren Adalıer, uyuşturucuyla mücadelenin bir devlet politikası olması gerektiğinin altını çizdi.</p><p>Gerçekleştirilen operasyonlarda farklı türlerde ve yüksek miktarlarda uyuşturucu madde ele geçirildiğini ifade eden Adalıer, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü:</p><p>“Yıl içerisinde; 62 kilodan fazla hintkeneviri, 4,8 kilo MDMA, yaklaşık 2,9 kilo kokain, 1,6 kilo sentetik cannabinoid ve 1,1 kilo metamfetamin başta olmak üzere, toplamda 72 kilodan fazla uyuşturucu madde ele geçirildi. Ayrıca, uyuşturucu içeren 13 bini aşkın hap, yeşil reçeteye tabi ilaçlar ve yasa dışı ekim yapılan hintkeneviri bitkileri de operasyonlar kapsamında tespit edilerek müsadere edildi. Bu veriler, ülkemizin uyuşturucu ticareti açısından hedef alınmaya çalışıldığını ve tehdidin boyutunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır.”</p><p>“Uyuşturucuyla mücadelenin yalnızca ‘arz yönlü değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal ve demografik boyutlarıyla da’ ele alınması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir.” diyen Adalıer, sanıkların büyük çoğunluğunun genç ve orta yaş grubunda yer almasının, mücadelenin özellikle gençleri hedef alan bilinçlendirme ve önleyici çalışmalarla desteklenmesini zorunlu kıldığını belirtti.</p><p><strong>“2025’te ölümlü trafik kazalarında düşüş yaşandı”</strong></p><p>Trafik güvenliğinin de Polis Genel Müdürlüğü’nün en öncelikli çalışma alanlarından biri olduğunu belirten Adalıer; yürütülen denetimler, toplum destekli uygulamalar ve farkındalık çalışmaları sonucunda ölümlü trafik kaza sayısında ve can kayıplarında önceki yıla kıyasla belirgin bir düşüş sağlandığını kaydetti.</p><p>“2024 yılında 48 olan ölümlü kaza sayısı 2025 yılında 39’a, 51 olan ölüm sayısı ise 42’ye gerilemiştir. Toplam trafik kazası sayısı da yüzde 3,42 oranında azalarak 3 bin 757 olarak kaydedilmiştir.” diyen Adalıer, bu durumun özellikle can kayıplarının azaltılması yönünde yürütülen çalışmaların olumlu sonuç verdiğini ortaya koyduğunu dile getirdi.</p><p>Kazaların nedenlerine göre yapılan değerlendirmede ise; “aşırı sürat, alkollü araç kullanımı ve dikkatsiz sürüşün” başlıca risk unsurları olmaya devam ettiğini belirten Adalıer, 2025 yılında bu nedenlerin birçoğunda önceki yıla göre yaşandığının görüldüğünü ifade etti.</p><p>Adalıer, trafik güvenliği açısından kazaların ve trafik suçlarının azalması noktasında vatandaşlara da görevler düştüğünü belirtti.</p><p><strong>“2025’te alkol ve aşırı sürat kaynaklı trafik kazalarında azalma var”</strong></p><p>2024’e göre 2025 yılında alkollü araç kullanımı kaynaklı kazalarda yüzde 2,83, aşırı sürate bağlı kazalarda yüzde 5,67 oranında azalma kaydedildiğini belirten Adalıer, dikkatsiz sürüşte ise artış olduğunu kaydetti.</p><p>Denetim sonuçları incelendiğinde; 2025’te trafik ihlallerine ilişkin toplam ceza sayısında yüzde 20’nin üzerinde düşüş yaşandığı belirten Adalıer, özellikle alkollü sürüş, seyir halinde cep telefonu kullanımı ve emniyet kemeri ihlalleri gibi suçların azaldığının görüldüğünü belirtti.</p><p>Adalıer, etkin denetim ve cezaların ideal olmamakla birlikte toplum üzerinde etkili olduğuna da dikkat çekti.</p><p>Trafik kazalarının nedenlerine ilişkin 2025 yılı verilerini paylaşan Adalıer, kazaların dağılımına bakıldığında; aşırı sürat nedeniyle bin 49, dikkatsiz sürüş nedeniyle 627, yakın takip nedeniyle 547, kavşakta durmama nedeniyle 438, alkollü araç kullanımı nedeniyle 309, yolun solunu tutmama nedeniyle 104, dikkatsiz geri sürme nedeniyle 33 ve sair nedenlerle 650 kazanın meydana geldiğini belirtti.</p><p><strong>“Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği’nin başladığı tarih, trafik güvenliği açısından bir dönüm noktası”</strong></p><p>Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği uygulamasının hayata geçirildiği 15 Eylül 2025’in trafik güvenliği açısından bir dönüm noktası olduğunu söyleyen Adalıer, şöyle devam etti:</p><p>“2024 yılının 1 Ocak -14 Eylül tarihleri arasında meydana gelen trafik kazaları ile 2025 yılının aynı dönemleri arasında meydana gelen trafik kazaları sayılarında gözle görünür herhangi bir değişiklik yaşanmadı.</p><p>2024’ün 15 Eylül-31 Aralık tarihleri arasında 17’si ölümlü olmak üzere toplam bin 212 trafik kazası meydana gelirken, 2025 yılında Gönüllü Trafik Denetçiliği’nin yürürlüğe girdiği aynı dönemlerinde 10’u ölümle neticelenen toplam bin 124 trafik kazası meydana gelmiş olup, bu periyotta geçen yıla oranla ölümlü kazalarda yüzde 41.7, toplam kazalarda ise yüzde 7.26’lık bir azalma yaşandı. Ülkemizin kanayan yarası olan trafik kazalarının azalmasına gerek iş gerekse sosyal hayatından ödün vererek katkı koyan Gönüllü Trafik Denetçileri’ne teşekkürü bir borç bilirim.”</p><p>Adalıer, hedeflerinin trafik kazalarında can kayıplarını en aza indirmek, riskli sürücü davranışlarını ortadan kaldırmak ve trafik güvenliğini kalıcı hale getirmek olduğunu belirtti.</p><p><strong>Kent Güvenlik Yönetim Sistemi...</strong></p><p>Kent Güvenlik Yönetim Sistemi’nde (KGYS) kameralarının polis tarafından 7 gün 24 saat izlenebildiğini kaydeden Adalıer, burada görev yapan personelin önemli katkıları olduğunu dile getirdi.</p><p>Adalıer, “Herhangi bir olay görüldüğü zaman anında bilgi veriliyor. Gerçekleşen olayların ardından faillerin ortaya çıkarılmasında büyük katkı sağlıyorlar.” ifadelerini kullandı.</p><p>Adalıer, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin katkılarıyla Gazimağusa, İskele ve Güzelyurt’ta da KGYS sisteminin kurulması, Lefkoşa ve Girne’de de eksik görülen yerlerin tamamlanması hususunda çalışmaların yapıldığını ifade etti.</p><p>Adalıer, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü olarak, suçla etkin mücadelede başarının yalnızca sahadaki operasyonlarla değil, aynı zamanda güçlü bir kurumsal yapıyla mümkün olduğunun bilincinde olduklarını belirtti.</p><p>“2024’te polis teşkilatı için kapsamlı bir ‘İhtiyaç Analizi ve Planlama Çalışması’ gerçekleştirilerek; personel ihtiyacı, yasal düzenlemeler, özlük hakları, teknik teçhizat, bina ve altyapı gereksinimleri ile eğitim konuları bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır.” diyen Adalıer, elde edilen tespitlerin teşkilatın mevcut kapasitesini güçlendirmeye yönelik yol haritasının temelini oluşturduğunu kaydetti.</p><p><strong>“Mevcut polis sayısı yetersiz... Polis ve itfaiye mensubu sayısı 2 bin 350 civarında”</strong></p><p>Mevcut polis sayısının ülkenin nüfus yapısı, sosyal hareketliliği ve güvenlik ihtiyaçları karşısında yetersiz kaldığını belirten Adalıer, “Bu gerçeklikten hareketle, Polis Yasası’nda yapılması öngörülen değişiklikler kapsamında polis kadro sayısının üç binden dört bin 500’e çıkarılması planlanmıştır. Bu artış, rastgele veya keyfi bir tercih değildir.” dedi.</p><p>2005 yılındaki günün ihtiyaçlarına göre üç bin olarak belirlenen polis sayısına, bugün dahi ulaşamadıklarını belirten Adalıer, şu an mevcut olan polis ve itfaiye mensubu sayısının 2 bin 350 civarında olduğunun altını çizdi.</p><p>“Son dönemde polis alımı yapılıyor, sivil hizmet görevlisi alımı için yetki verildi. Yetkililer bu konuda hassas ve polis örgütüne destek veriyorlar.” diyen Adalıer, bu alımların devam etmesi gerektiğini belirtti.</p><p><strong>“Mevcut personel üzerindeki iş yükü, sürdürülemez boyutlara ulaştı”</strong></p><p>Son yıllarda ülke nüfusunun önemli ölçüde arttığını, yabancı uyruklu öğrenci ve çalışan sayısında ciddi yükseliş yaşandığını belirten Adalıer, suç türlerinin çeşitlenerek daha karmaşık hale geldiğini, polis teşkilatının görev alanlarının genişlediğini ve mevcut personel üzerindeki iş yükünün sürdürülemez boyutlara ulaştığını vurguladı.</p><p>KKTC’nin güvenli bir ülke olduğunu dile getiren Adalıer, “Güney Kıbrıs’ta geçen yılki ev açma oranı, neredeyse bizim 10 katımız… Veya son üç yılda orada meydana gelen ‘Patlayıcı Madde ile Tahrip’ suçu 93’ken, bizde bir tane.” dedi. Adalıer, güvenlik ihtiyacının, insanoğlunun temel ihtiyaçlarından sonra ikinci ihtiyaç olarak öne çıktığını belirtti.</p><p>Polis sayısının artmasıyla birlikte teşkilatın ülke genelinde daha güçlü bir yapıya kavuşacağını kaydeden Adalıer, bu düzenlemeyle ilçe ve bölge bazında polis mevcudunun güçleneceğini, asayiş, trafik, organize suçlar ve kaçakçılıkla mücadelede etkinliğin artacağını belirtti.</p><p>Adalıer, ayrıca polislerin aşırı iş yükünün azalacağını, hizmet kalitesinin yükseleceğini ve vatandaşların kendilerini daha güvende hissedeceğini ifade etti.</p><p><strong>Polisin çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve özlük hakları...</strong></p><p>Görev süresi boyunca bir diğer önceliğinin polis mensuplarının çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve özlük haklarının geliştirilmesi olacağını belirten Adalıer, “Bu kapsamda, personelin motivasyonunu ve kurumsal aidiyetini artıracak düzenlemeler üzerinde çalışmalar yürütülmektedir.” diye konuştu.</p><p>Adalıer, aynı zamanda suçla mücadelede polisin elini güçlendirecek yasal mevzuat düzenlemelerinin hayata geçirilmesi ve teknik ekipman ile araç-gerecin güncel hale getirilmesi yönünde girişimlerde bulunulduğunu kaydetti.</p><p><strong>Hizmet içi eğitimler...</strong></p><p>Polis teşkilatının, kamu güvenliğinin sağlanmasında yalnızca personel sayısının değil, eğitimli ve donanımlı insan kaynağının da hayati öneme sahip olduğu bilinciyle hareket ettiğini belirten Adalıer, hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin polis teşkilatının kurumsal öncelikleri arasında yer aldığını belirtti.</p><p>Adalıer, hizmet içi eğitimler sayesinde personelin mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin güncellendiğini, değişen suç yöntemleri ve yeni tehdit türleri karşısında farkındalığın artırıldığını, hukuka uygunluk, insan hakları ve mesleki etik konularında yetkinliğin güçlendirildiğini vurguladı.</p><p>2025 yılında yurt içi ve yurt dışında çeşitli konularda 75 farklı eğitim programı düzenlendiğini belirten Adalıer, “Adli, trafik, narkotik ve itfaiye gibi genel konularında verilen eğitimlerde tüm personel bilgilendirilirken, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü ve Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı tarafından düzenlenen 42 farklı konuda toplam 343 personele yönelik özel eğitimler verilmiştir.” dedi.</p><p><strong>“Halkın desteğiyle güçlü polis, güvenli toplum”</strong></p><p>Polis Teşkilatı olarak en büyük güçlerinin halkın duyduğu güven ve verdiği desteğinin yanı sıra polis mensuplarının fedakarca ve özverili çalışmaları olduğunu söyleyen Adalıer, toplum destekli polislik projeleri sayesinde polis–vatandaş ilişkilerinin daha da güçlendirildiğini ifade etti.</p><p>Adalıer, “Halkın desteğini almayan hiçbir kurumun sürdürülebilir başarı elde edemeyeceği gerçeği, yürüttüğümüz tüm çalışmalarda temel ilke olarak benimsenmiştir.” ifadesini kullandı.</p><p>Hayata geçirmeyi planladıkları projelere de değinen Adalıer, kadına karşı şiddet birimlerinin güçlendirilmesi noktasında adımlar atacaklarını belirtti.</p><p>Çocuk suçlularla özel olarak ilgilenecek bir birim ile Siber Suçlarla Mücadele Birimi’nin kurulmasının temel hedefleri arasında olduğunu dile getiren Adalıer, toplumu suçla mücadelenin içerisine katacak yeni projeleri hayata geçirmeyi planladıklarını dile getirdi.</p><p>Adalıer, her zaman ve her koşulda polis teşkilatından desteğini esirgemeyen Güvenlik Kuvvetleri Komutanı’na da teşekkür etti.</p><p>Polislerin görevlerini daha kolay ve etkin bir şekilde yapabilmesi amacıyla, ihtiyaç duydukları teknik ekipman ve cihaz alım noktasında Kıbrıs Türk Polis Güçlendirme Vakfı’nın da kendilerine önemli katkı sağladığını belirten Adalıer, vatandaşlar ile iş insanlarının Vakfa katkıda bulunması çağrısında bulundu.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 12:37:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Güven Bengihan: Hayat pahalılığının maaşlara yansıtılması lütuf değil, zorunluluk!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/guven-bengihan-hayat-pahaliliginin-maaslara-yansitilmasi-lutuf-degil-zorunluluk-44390</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/guven-bengihan-hayat-pahaliliginin-maaslara-yansitilmasi-lutuf-degil-zorunluluk-44390</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Türk Hava Yolları, İran’da süren protestolar ve bölgesel gelişmeler nedeniyle Tahran, Tebriz ve Meşhed’e bugün ve yarın yapılması planlanan toplam 17 seferin iptal edildiğini açıkladı.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Türk Hava Yolları (THY), protestoların sürdüğü İran'ın Tahran, Tebriz ve Meşhed şehirlerine bugün ve yarın yapılması planlanan toplam 17 uçuşun iptal edildiğini duyurdu.</p><p>AA’nın aktardığına göre THY'den yapılan açıklamada, "İran'da yaşanan bölgesel gelişmeler nedeniyle 9 Ocak Cuma ve 10 Ocak Cumartesi tarihli Tahran, Tebriz ve Meşhed şehirlerine planlanan toplam 17 seferimiz iptal edilmiştir." ifadelerine yer verildi.</p><p>Uçuşların güncel durumunun "<a href="https://www.turkishairlines.com/tr-int/ucak-bileti/ucus-durumu/">https://www.turkishairlines.com/tr-int/ucak-bileti/ucus-durumu/</a>" internet adresinden takip edilebileceği kaydedildi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 18:57:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Asgari ücretle ilgili üçüncü toplantı cuma günü yapılacak</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/asgari-ucretle-ilgili-ucuncu-toplanti-cuma-gunu-yapilacak-44381</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/asgari-ucretle-ilgili-ucuncu-toplanti-cuma-gunu-yapilacak-44381</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu, 2026 yılında geçerli olacak asgari ücreti belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar kapsamında yarın üçüncü kez toplanacak.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p data-start="344" data-end="581">Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu, 2026 yılının ilk asgari ücretini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar kapsamında dün ikinci toplantısını gerçekleştirdi. Toplantıda, komisyonun cuma günü saat 13.00’te yeniden toplanması kararlaştırıldı.</p><p data-start="583" data-end="728">Komisyon, asgari ücret belirleme çalışmaları kapsamındaki ilk toplantısını 26 Aralık Cuma günü Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı’nda yapmıştı.</p><p data-start="730" data-end="822">Asgari ücret, 1 Temmuz’dan bu yana brüt 51 bin 202 TL, net 44 bin 546 TL olarak uygulanıyor.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 11:35:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/asgari-ucretle-ilgili-ucuncu-toplanti-cuma-gunu-yapilacak-1767861400.webp"/>
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                <title>Kuzey Kıbrıs&#039;ta yıllık hayat pahalılığı yüzde 39,45 olarak açıklandı: Son 6 ayda ise yüzde 21,66!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kuzey-kibrista-yillik-hayat-pahaliligi-yuzde-3945-olarak-aciklandi-son-6-ayda-ise-yuzde-2166-44356</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kuzey-kibrista-yillik-hayat-pahaliligi-yuzde-3945-olarak-aciklandi-son-6-ayda-ise-yuzde-2166-44356</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[İstatistik Kurumu verilerine göre 2025’in ikinci altı ayında hayat pahalılığı %21,66, Aralık ayında ise aylık %3,39 arttı. Yıllık artış ise %39,45 seviyesinde kaydedildi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="news-copy" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(10, 10, 10);font-family:Saira, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;margin:0px;orphans:2;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Tüketici Fiyatları Genel Endeksi (TÜFE) verilerine göre, Aralık ayında bir önceki aya kıyasla hayat pahalılığı %3,39 olarak gerçekleşti. Aralık 2025 itibarıyla yıllık hayat pahalılığı ise %39,45 seviyesinde kaydedildi.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Ana harcama grupları bazında Aralık ayında en yüksek fiyat artışı %16,69 ile Lokanta ve Oteller grubunda görüldü. Bunu sırasıyla Giyim ve Ayakkabı (%5,91), Haberleşme (%4,74), Çeşitli Mal ve Hizmetler (%4,00) ve Eğlence ve Kültür (%3,85) takip etti. Diğer gruplarda ise sağlık %3,50, ulaştırma %2,12, konut, su, elektrik, gaz ve diğer yakıtlar %1,07, gıda ve alkolsüz içecekler %0,92 oranında arttı. Mobilya, ev aletleri ve ev bakım hizmetleri %0,24, eğitim %0,22 ve alkollü içecekler ile tütün ise %0,03 artış gösterdi.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Endekste kapsanan 508 madde çeşidinin ortalama fiyatlarında artış gözlenirken, 95 madde çeşidinde fiyat düşüşü yaşandı. En yüksek fiyat artışı gösteren ürünler arasında %50 ile okul servis ücreti, %44,55 ile cilt ve deri hastalıklarıyla ilgili ilaçlar ve %39,37 ile salatalık yer aldı. En fazla fiyat düşüşü gösteren ürünler ise %49,67 ile çiçek lahanası, %41,34 ile sarımsak ve %35,54 ile patlıcan oldu.</p></div><p><br>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 17:26:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2026/01/kuzey-kibrista-yillik-hayat-pahaliligi-yuzde-3945-olarak-aciklandi-son-6-ayda-ise-yuzde-2166-1767623209.webp"/>
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                <title>Hristodulidis, Le Figaro&#039;ya konuştu: NATO’ya katılım konusu Kıbrıs için doğal bir gelişme olur</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/hristodulidis-le-figaroya-konustu-natoya-katilim-konusu-kibris-icin-dogal-bir-gelisme-olur-44221</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/hristodulidis-le-figaroya-konustu-natoya-katilim-konusu-kibris-icin-dogal-bir-gelisme-olur-44221</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Nikos Hristodulidis, Fransa’da yayımlanan Le Figaro gazetesine yaptığı açıklamada, Fransız Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ile uzun süredir Kıbrıs sorununun çözümünde Fransa’nın oynayabileceği liderlik rolünü ele aldıklarını belirterek, NATO üyeliğini Güney Kıbrıs için doğal bir gelişme olarak gördüklerini ve yaklaşan AB dönem başkanlığının önceliklerini paylaştı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Nikos Hristodulidis, Fransa’nın; Kıbrıs sorununun çözümüne yönelik çabalarda liderlik rolü oynayabileceğini, bunun uzun zamandır Fransız Cumhurbaşkanı Emannuel Macron ile ele aldıkları bir konu olduğunu söyledi.</p><p>Haravgi gazetesi Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Nikos Hristodulidis’in Fransa’da yayımlanan “Le Figaro” gazetesine yaptığı açıklamalara yer verdi.</p><p>Fransa’ya kısa bir süre önce gerçekleştirdiği ziyaret kapsamında “Le Figaro” gazetesine demeç veren Hristodulidis, NATO’ya katılım konusunun Güney Kıbrıs için doğal bir gelişme olduğunu ifade etti.</p><p>Güney Kıbrıs’ın Ukrayna’ya verdiği desteği de yineleyen Hristodulidis, Güney Kıbrıs’ın yeni yılla birlikte devralacağı AB dönem başkanlığının önceliklerini ortaya koydu ve görüşmeleri yönünde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’a davette bulundu.</p><p>AB’nin Orta Doğu yaklaşımına da değinen Hristodulidis Güney Kıbrıs’ın AB dönem başkanlığı sırasında, Mısır, Ürdün, Lübnan, İsrail, Cezayir ve Fas gibi ülkelerin liderleri ile gayriresmî bir görüşme organize etmeyi planladığını ifade etti.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 12:09:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/12/hristodulidis-le-figaroya-konustu-natoya-katilim-konusu-kibris-icin-dogal-bir-gelisme-olur-1765962608.webp"/>
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                <title>Fed politika faizini 25 baz puan indirdi.</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fed-politika-faizini-25-baz-puan-indirdi-44190</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fed-politika-faizini-25-baz-puan-indirdi-44190</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[ABD Merkez Bankası (Fed), politika faizini beklentiler dahilinde 25 baz puan düşürerek yüzde 3,5-3,75 aralığına indirdi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Fed'den yapılan açıklamada, bu yılın son toplantısındaki söz konusu kararın 3'e karşı 9 oyla alındığı belirtildi.</p><p>Açıklamada, Fed Yönetim Kurulu Üyesi Stephen Miran'ın 50 baz puanlık faiz indiriminden, Chicago Fed Başkanı Austan Goolsbee ve Kansas City Fed Başkanı Jeffrey Schmid'in ise politika faizinin sabit tutulmasından yana olduğu için karşı oy kullandıkları aktarıldı.</p><p>Mevcut göstergelerin ekonomik faaliyetin ılımlı bir hızda genişlediğini gösterdiği belirtilen açıklamada, bu yıl istihdam artışının yavaşladığı ve işsizlik oranının eylül ayına kadar hafifçe yükseldiği kaydedildi.</p><p>Açıklamada, daha yeni göstergelerin de bu gelişmelerle tutarlı olduğu aktarılarak, enflasyonun yılın başından bu yana yükseldiği ve bir miktar yüksek seviyede kalmaya devam ettiği ifade edildi.</p><p>Bankanın hedeflerini desteklemek ve risk dengesindeki değişim göz önünde bulundurularak federal fon oranı hedef aralığının 25 baz puan düşürülerek yüzde 3,5-3,75 aralığına indirilmesinin kararlaştırıldığı belirtilen açıklamada, faiz oranında yapılacak ek düzenlemelerin kapsamını ve zamanlamasını değerlendirirken gelen verilerin, gelişen görünümün ve risk dengesinin dikkatle inceleneceği aktarıldı.</p><p>Fed, enflasyonda kaydedilen ilerlemeyle geçen yıl eylül ayında 4 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez faiz indirimine gitmiş ve politika faizini 50 baz puan düşürmüştü.</p><p>Geçen yılın kasım ve aralık aylarında da politika faizini 25'er baz puan indiren Fed, ocak ayında, geçen yıl art arda 3 toplantıda gittiği faiz indirimlerine ara vermişti.</p><p>Fed, mart, mayıs, haziran ve temmuz aylarındaki toplantılarında da politika faizinde değişikliğe gitmemişti.</p><p>Eylül ayında yılın ilk faiz indirimine giden Fed, politika faizini 25 baz puan düşürmüştü. Banka, ekim ayında da 25 baz puanlık faiz indirimine gitmişti.</p><p>Böylece Fed, son kararıyla bu yıl üçüncü kez faiz indirmiş oldu.</p><p><strong>FED'İN TAHMİNLERİ GELECEK YIL FAİZ İNDİRİMİ ÖNGÖRÜLDÜĞÜNÜ ORTAYA KOYDU</strong></p><p>Fed'in ekonomiye ilişkin tahminleri, gelecek yıl bir faiz indirimi öngörüldüğünü ortaya koydu.</p><p>İki gün süren Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi (FOMC) toplantısının ardından politika faizini 25 baz puan indiren Fed, gerektiğinde hazine tahvili alacağını bildirdi.</p><p>Açıklamada, "FOMC, rezerv bakiyelerinin yeterli seviyelere gerilediğini değerlendirerek, rezervlerin yeterli düzeyde tutulması için gerektiğinde kısa vadeli hazine tahvillerinin alımına başlayacaktır." ifadesi kullanıldı.</p><p>Ekonomiye yönelik tahminlerini de açıklayan Fed, federal fon oranına ilişkin tahminini bu yıl sonu için eylül ayında öngördüğü yüzde 3,6'da sabit bıraktı.</p><p>Banka, federal fon oranına ilişkin 2026 tahminini yüzde 3,4'te, 2027 ve 2028 yılı tahminini yüzde 3,1'de tuttu. Uzun dönem ortalama faiz beklentisi de yüzde 3'te kaldı.</p><p>Söz konusu tahminler, Fed'in 2026'da 1 faiz indirimi öngördüğünün sinyalini verdi.</p><p>Bankanın enflasyon tahminleri ise bu yıl için yüzde 3'ten yüzde 2,9'a, 2026 için yüzde 2,6'dan yüzde 2,4'e düşürülürken, 2027 için yüzde 2,1 ve 2028 için yüzde 2'de sabit bırakıldı.</p><p>Değişken enerji ve gıda fiyatlarını içermeyen çekirdek enflasyona ilişkin tahminler de bu yıl için yüzde 3,1'den yüzde 3'e, 2026 için yüzde 2,6'dan yüzde 2,5'e çekilirken, 2027 için yüzde 2,1 ve 2028 için yüzde 2 olarak korundu.</p><p><strong>BÜYÜME TAHMİNLERİNDE YUKARI YÖNLÜ REVİZYON</strong></p><p>ABD ekonomisinin büyüme tahmini, bu yıl için yüzde 1,6'dan yüzde 1,7'ye, gelecek yıl için yüzde 1,8'den yüzde 2,3'e, 2027 için yüzde 1,9'dan yüzde 2'ye ve 2028 için yüzde 1,8'den yüzde 1,9'ya yükseltildi.</p><p>İşsizlik oranına ilişkin tahminler ise bu yıl için yüzde 4,5, gelecek yıl için yüzde 4,4 ve 2028 için yüzde 4,2'de sabit tutulurken, 2027 için yüzde 4,3'ten yüzde 4,2'ye düşürüldü.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:28:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/12/fed-politika-faizini-25-baz-puan-indirdi-1765438325.webp"/>
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                <title>Suudi Arabistan Büyükelçisi: Güney Kıbrıs önemli konumuyla Orta Doğu ve Avrupa&#039;yı bağlayabilir</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/suudi-arabistan-buyukelcisi-guney-kibris-onemli-konumuyla-orta-dogu-ve-avrupayi-baglayabilir-44137</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/suudi-arabistan-buyukelcisi-guney-kibris-onemli-konumuyla-orta-dogu-ve-avrupayi-baglayabilir-44137</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Suudi Arabistan'ın Güney Kıbrıs’taki Büyükelçisi Alshubaili, Hindistan-Orta Doğu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru’nun (IMEC) "en iddialı" modern bağlantı girişimlerinden biri olduğunu belirtti. Alshubaili, Güney Kıbrıs'ın önemli coğrafi konumu sayesinde Orta Doğu ve Avrupa'yı birbirine bağlayabileceğini ve bölgesel bir merkez haline gelebileceğini söyledi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Suudi Arabistan'ın Güney Kıbrıs’taki Büyükelçisi Fawaz bin Abdulrahman Alshubaili, Hindistan-Orta Doğu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru’nun (IMEC) "en iddialı" modern bağlantı girişimlerinden biri olduğunu belirtti. Alshubaili, Güney Kıbrıs'ın önemli coğrafi konumu sayesinde Orta Doğu ve Avrupa'yı birbirine bağlayabileceğini ve bölgesel bir merkez haline gelebileceğini söyledi.</p><p>Fileleftheros gazetesinin haberine göre Rum Haber Ajansı’na (KİPE) konuşan Alshubaili, bölgedeki gerginlik ve çatışmalara dikkat çekerek, bu durumun temel altyapının nasıl güvence altına alınacağı konusunda soru işaretleri yarattığını belirtti.</p><p>Habere göre Alshubaili, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Gazze planına değinerek, bu planın kapsamlı ve adil bir çözümün yolunu açan önemli bir adım olduğunu söyledi ve Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Nikos Hristodulidis’in Gazze için sunduğu 6 maddelik önerisinin, Şarm El-Şeyh Zirvesi'nde varılan anlaşmanın bir sonraki aşamasının uygulanmasına önemli katkı sağlayabileceğini kaydetti.</p><p>Alshubaili, geçtiğimiz ekim ayında varılan anlaşmanın, Gazze Şeridi'ndeki Filistinlilerin yaşadığı insani dramın hafifletilmesine katkıda bulunacağı ve "İsrail'in tamamen çekilmesi, güvenlik ve istikrarın yeniden sağlanması ve iki devletli çözüme dayalı adil ve kapsamlı bir barışa ulaşmak için pratik adımların atılması" yönündeki umudunu dile getirdi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 14:40:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Bakan Arıklı’dan Adanalılar Derneği’ne Destek Mesajı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bakan-ariklidan-adanalilar-dernegine-destek-mesaji-44135</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bakan-ariklidan-adanalilar-dernegine-destek-mesaji-44135</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı Erhan Arıklı, Adanalılar Derneği Başkanı Mehmet Aktaş ve dernek yöneticilerini makamında kabul etti. Görüşmede kültürel derneklerin faaliyetleri ve toplumsal entegrasyon konusu ele alındı.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bakanlıktan verilen bilgiye göre, Bakan Arıklı, kabulde yaptığı konuşmada, ziyaretten duyduğu memnuniyeti dile getirdi.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Adanalılar Dernek Başkanı Mehmet Aktaş, derneğin faaliyetlerini aktarıp, destek talebinde bulundu.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arıklı, 1975 sonrasında adaya gelen nüfusun büyük bölümünün zamanla asimile olmayı tercih ettiğini belirterek, hükümet olarak amaçlarının asimilasyondan ziyade entegrasyon sağlamak olduğunu vurguladı. Kültürel derneklerin bu süreçte önemli bir rol üstlendiğini ifade eden Arıklı, Adanalılar Derneği’nin son dönemde gerçekleştirdiği etkinliklerin diğer bölgelerden gelen topluluklar için de teşvik edici olduğunu söyledi.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Farklı kültürlerin yaşatılmasının bölünmüşlük anlamına gelmediğini kaydeden Arıklı, “Ayrımcılığa şiddetle karşıyız ancak herkesin kendi kültürünü yaşatması, aynı bölgeden insanların sorunlarına sahip çıkması doğal bir ihtiyaçtır” dedi.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>“Bina talebinin farkındayız, imkanlar elverdiğinde destek olacağız”</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Derneklerin faaliyet gösterebileceği fiziki alan talebine de değinen Bakan Arıklı, mevcut şartların zorlayıcı olduğunu ancak ilerleyen dönemde imkan oluşması halinde gerekli desteği vermeye hazır olduklarını belirtti. Vakıfların yeniden devralınması halinde birçok konuda daha fazla katkı sunabileceklerini ifade etti.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Arıklı, derneğin çalışmalarını takdir ettiklerini ve toplum içindeki kültürel dayanışmayı güçlendiren her girişime destek vermeye devam edeceklerini söyledi. Ziyarette bakanlık müsteşarı Enver Öztürk de hazır bulundu.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-18504" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-03-at-13.12.21-1.jpeg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"> <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-18505" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-03-at-13.12.21-2.jpeg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"> <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-18506" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-03-at-13.12.21.jpeg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"> <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-18507" src="https://kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-03-at-13.12.24.jpeg" alt="" width="1600" height="1066"></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 14:34:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/12/bakan-ariklidan-adanalilar-dernegine-destek-mesaji-1764761750.webp"/>
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                <title>Arıklı, 3 Aralık Dünya Engelliler Günü mesajı:</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/arikli-3-aralik-dunya-engelliler-gunu-mesaji-44132</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/arikli-3-aralik-dunya-engelliler-gunu-mesaji-44132</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(10, 10, 10);font-family:Saira, sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.2;margin:0px 0px 24px;orphans:2;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı Erhan Arıklı, 3 Aralık Dünya Engelliler Günü mesajında ulaşım, erişilebilirlik ve kamu hizmetlerinde engelli bireylerin ihtiyaçlarının tüm projelerde öncelik olarak ele alındığını belirterek, kapsayıcı politikaların devlet sorumluluğu olduğunu vurguladı.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row" style="-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;align-items:center;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(10, 10, 10);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-family:Saira, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;margin:0px 0px 8px;orphans:2;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"><div class="publish" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 16px 0px 0px;padding:0px;">&nbsp;</div></div><div class="news-copy" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(10, 10, 10);font-family:Saira, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;margin:0px;orphans:2;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı <span class="marked" style="box-sizing:inherit;">Erhan Arıklı</span>, 3 Aralık Dünya Engelliler Günü dolayısıyla bir mesaj yayımladı.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı <span class="marked" style="box-sizing:inherit;">Erhan Arıklı</span>, engelli bireylerin yaşamın her alanına tam ve eşit katılımını sağlama konusundaki kararlılıklarını vurgulayan bir açıklama yaptı. Arıklı, günün önemine dikkat çekerek engelli vatandaşların karşılaştığı sorunların yalnızca bir “farkındalık” meselesi değil, devlet politikalarının merkezinde yer alması gereken bir sorumluluk olduğunu ifade etti.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">KKTC genelinde özellikle ulaşım, erişilebilirlik ve kamu hizmetlerine eşit erişim alanlarında eksikliklerin bulunduğunu dile getiren Arıklı, bakanlık olarak yürütülen tüm projelerde engelli bireylerin ihtiyaçlarının öncelikli bir ilke olarak ele alındığını belirtti. Arıklı, yollar ve toplu taşıma düzenlemelerinden havalimanı çalışmalarına ve dijital dönüşüme kadar her adımda erişilebilirliği artırmaya yönelik yaklaşım benimsediklerini söyledi.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;">Gerçek kalkınmanın, toplumun her bireyinin onurlu, bağımsız ve güvenli bir yaşam sürdürebilmesiyle mümkün olduğunun altını çizen Arıklı, engelli bireylerin topluma katılımı için emek veren kurumlar, aileler ve gönüllülere teşekkür etti. Engellerin, dayanışma ve ortak iradeyle aşılabileceğini belirten Arıklı, daha kapsayıcı bir gelecek için çalışmaların kararlılıkla sürdürüleceğini&nbsp;vurguladı.</p></div><p><br>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 11:26:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Olgun Amcaoğlu: EİT üyesi ülkelerle ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi, dış politika hedefleri arasında</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/olgun-amcaoglu-eit-uyesi-ulkelerle-iliskilerin-gelistirilmesi-dis-politika-hedefleri-arasinda-44094</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/olgun-amcaoglu-eit-uyesi-ulkelerle-iliskilerin-gelistirilmesi-dis-politika-hedefleri-arasinda-44094</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanı Olgun Amcaoğlu, İstanbul’da düzenlenen EİT 5'inci Ticaret Bakanları Toplantısı’nda, Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı’nın Kuzey Kıbrıs için ticaret, enerji ve teknoloji alanlarında güçlü işbirlikleri sağlayacağını ve bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı sunacağını vurguladı. Amcaoğlu, EİT üyesi ülkelerle ilişkileri geliştirmenin, dış politika hedefleri arasında olduğunu belirtti.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanı Amcaoğlu, İstanbul Haliç Kongre Merkezi'nde düzenlenen Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı'nın (EİT) 5. Ticaret Bakanları Toplantısı’na katıldı.</p><p>Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanlığı’ndan yapılan açıklamaya göre, dün başlayan toplantı cumartesi günü sona erecek. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanı Ömer Bolat ev sahipliğinde yapılan toplantıya; Kuzey Kıbrıs, İran, Pakistan ve Azerbaycan dahil olmak üzere, 10 ülkenin bakanları katılıyor. Toplantı “Helal ekonomi ve ticaretin geleceği” başlığıyla yapılıyor.</p><p><span class="marked"><strong>Olgun Amcaoğlu</strong></span><strong>: EİT BİZİM İÇİN ÇOK ÖNEMLİ</strong></p><p>Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Olgun Amcaoğlu</span>, toplantının açılışında yaptığı konuşmada, Türkiye’nin Kuzey Kıbrıs’ye verdiği desteğe ve Bakan Bolat’ın davetine teşekkür etti. Bakan Amcaoğlu, EİT 5. Ticaret Bakanları Toplantısı’na katılmanın şahsı ve heyeti için onur olduğunu vurguladı.</p><p>Amcaoğlu, bir yanda büyük ekonomik potansiyel, öte yanda ortak kültüre sahip Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı’nın Kuzey Kıbrıs için çok önemli olduğunu söyleyerek, EİT üyesi ülkelerle ilişkilerin her alanda geliştirilmesinin, Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın dış politika hedefleri arasında olduğuna dikkat çekti. Amcaoğlu şöyle devam etti:</p><p>“Bu gibi önemli toplantılarda üye ülkelerin başta ticari, ekonomik, enerji ve manevi anlamda birleşebilmesinin bir çok ülkeye gelecek açısından ilham verdiği ortadadır. Bunun bilincindeyiz. Bir yanda büyük ekonomik potansiyel, öte yanda ortak kültüre sahip EİT, bizim için çok önemlidir. Bu anlamlı birliktelikten Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı Ticaret Anlaşması (EKOTA) doğmuştur. Bu anlaşma kapsamında ticaret, turizm, tarım gibi birçok sektörde güçlü işbirlikleri bulunması çok doğal karşılanacaktır.</p><p>Bu doğrultuda ekonomik ortak vizyon çerçevesinde birbirimizin ulusal çıkarlarını göz önünde bulundurarak oluşturacağımız ülkesel vizyonlara çok değer veriyoruz."</p><p><strong>&nbsp;"EİT'İN ORTA VE UZUN VADEDE SİYASİ BİR GÜÇ OLUŞTURMASI KAÇINILMAZ"&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Karşılıklı destek ve dayanışmanın kendileri için çok kıymetli olduğunu ifade eden Amcaoğlu, EİT’in orta ve uzun vadede, özellikle ticaret, dijitalleşme ve ileri teknoloji alanlarındaki bölgesel yatırımlarının çok güçlü ekonomik, siyasi bir güç oluşturmasının kaçınılmaz olacağını söyledi.</p><p>Konuşmasında EİT Sekretaryasına ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanı Prof. Dr. Ömer Bolat başta olmak üzere tüm yetkililere toplantının başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için gösterdikleri çabadan ötürü teşekkür eden Bakan Amcaoğlu, “3 bin 354 kilometrekarelik yüzölçümüne sahip 17. Türk Devleti olan; Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika kıtalarının merkezinde; Doğu Akdeniz’in ortasındaki Kıbrıs Adasında, iki devletli, egemen eşitlik temelinde özgürlük, eşitlik ve adalet mücadelemize devam ediyoruz." dedi.</p><p>Türklük nöbetini 51 yıldır devam ettirdiklerine dikkat çeken Amcaoğlu, dünya coğrafyasında jeopolitik açıdan şanslı olduklarını ancak yıllardır devam eden haksız izolasyonları ve ambargoları yıkmak adına mücadeleyi kararlılıkla sürdürdüklerini vurguladı.</p><p>Amcaoğlu, "Doğrudan ticaret, doğrudan ulaşım ve doğrudan siyaset bağlamında her türlü altyapıya ve beşeri sermayeye sahip bulunan Kuzey Kıbrıs için EİT vizyonuna katkı koymak ve hizmet etmek inanılmaz önem arz etmektedir. Kuzey Kıbrıs olarak, EİT çatısı altında, yek bir vücut gibi; inanarak, güvenerek, önemli ve büyük başarılara imzalar atılacağı günlere en kısa sürede ulaşmak için çalışmaya devam edeceğiz.” diye konuştu.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 15:02:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Keçeli: Türkiye, Kıbrıslı Türklerin haklarını savunmaya devam edecektir</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiye-disisleri-bakanligi-sozcusu-keceli-turkiye-kibrisli-turklerin-haklarini-savunmaya-devam-edecektir-44091</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiye-disisleri-bakanligi-sozcusu-keceli-turkiye-kibrisli-turklerin-haklarini-savunmaya-devam-edecektir-44091</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Keçeli, Lübnan ile GKRY arasındaki Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge Sınırlandırma Anlaşması'na ilişkin, "Türkiye, KKTC'yle birlikte, Kıbrıslı Türklerin hak ve çıkarlarını savunmaya devam edecektir." ifadelerini kullandı.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Öncü Keçeli, ABD merkezli X şirketinin sosyal medya platformundaki hesabından Lübnan ile Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi (GKRY) arasında imzalanan Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge (MEB) Sınırlandırma Anlaşması'yla ilgili paylaşım yaptı.</p><p>GKRY'nin, 2003'ten itibaren Kıbrıs Adası'nın egemen eşit unsuru Kıbrıslı Türkleri hiçe sayarak, bölgedeki kıyıdaş ülkelerle Kıbrıs Adası'nın etrafındaki deniz alanlarının sınırlandırılmasına ilişkin ikili anlaşmalar imzaladığına dikkati çeken Keçeli, son olarak Lübnan ile GKRY arasında 2007'de akdedilmiş ancak yürürlüğe girmemiş bulunan MEB Sınırlandırma Anlaşması'nın dün iki ülke arasında yeniden imzalandığını anımsattı.</p><p>Anılan anlaşmaya konu bölgenin, 18 Mart 2020'de Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) nezdinde tescil ettirilen Doğu Akdeniz'deki Türk kıta sahanlığının dışında kalmasıyla birlikte, Türkiye'nin konuya Kıbrıs meselesi ve Kıbrıslı Türklerin hakları bağlamında yaklaştığını ifade eden Keçeli, Lübnan veya bölgedeki diğer kıyıdaş ülkelerin GKRY ile bu tür bir anlaşma imzalamasının, Kıbrıslı Türklerin Ada üzerindeki eşit hak ve çıkarlarını yakından ilgilendirdiğini vurguladı.</p><p><strong>"ULUSLARARASI TOPLUMU GKRY'NİN TEK TARAFLI ADIMLARINA DESTEK VERMEMEYE DAVET EDİYORUZ"</strong></p><p>Keçeli, GKRY'nin, Kıbrıslı Türkleri veya Ada'nın tümünü temsil etmediğini ve Ada'nın tümünü ilgilendiren bu tür tasarruflarda bulunmaya yetkisinin olmadığına dikkati çekerek, şunları kaydetti:</p><p>"Bölge ülkeleri başta olmak üzere, uluslararası toplumu GKRY'nin bu tek taraflı adımlarına destek vermemeye ve Ada'nın egemen ve eşit unsuru olan Kıbrıslı Türklerin meşru hak ve çıkarlarını gasbetmeye yönelik girişimlere alet olmamaya davet ediyoruz. Türkiye, KKTC'yle birlikte, Kıbrıslı Türklerin hak ve çıkarlarını kararlılıkla savunmaya devam edecektir."</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 14:50:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Memur-Sen, ambulans şoförü Ömer Tabur’a yapılan saldırıyı kınadı: Tedbir alınmalı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/memur-sen-ambulans-soforu-omer-tabura-yapilan-saldiriyi-kinadi-tedbir-alinmali-44066</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/memur-sen-ambulans-soforu-omer-tabura-yapilan-saldiriyi-kinadi-tedbir-alinmali-44066</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Memur-Sen, 112 Acil Servis ambulans şoförü Ömer Tabur’a yapılan saldırıyı kınadı, sağlık çalışanlarının güvenli ortamda çalışması için tedbir çağrısı yaptı.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p data-start="237" data-end="377">Memur-Sen, 112 Acil Servis ambulans şoförü Ömer Tabur’a yapılan vahşice saldırıyı kınadı.</p><p data-start="379" data-end="654">Sendika yaptığı açıklamada, bu olayın Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde doktorundan hemşiresine ve 112 acil servis çalışanlarına kadar tüm sağlık personelinin güvenlikten yoksun bir ortamda çalıştığını ve sürekli şiddete maruz kaldığını bir kez daha gösterdiğini vurguladı.</p><p data-start="656" data-end="774" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Memur-Sen, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nı bu tür kabul edilemez olayların önlenmesi için geniş çaplı tedbirler almaya davet etti.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 12:21:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/memur-sen-ambulans-soforu-omer-tabura-yapilan-saldiriyi-kinadi-tedbir-alinmali-1763976133.webp"/>
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                <title>Dünya Bankasından İstanbul&#039;un afetlere hazırlanması için 554,4 milyon avroluk finansman</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dunya-bankasindan-istanbulun-afetlere-hazirlanmasi-icin-5544-milyon-avroluk-finansman-44017</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dunya-bankasindan-istanbulun-afetlere-hazirlanmasi-icin-5544-milyon-avroluk-finansman-44017</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Dünya Bankasından İstanbul genelinde acil durum hazırlık ve müdahale kapasitesinin güçlendirilmesi, afetlere dayanıklı ve enerji verimli kamu binalarının inşa edilmesi amacıyla 554,4 milyon avroluk finansman temin edildi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p class="selectionShareable">AA muhabirinin Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığından edindiği bilgilere göre, Türkiye'nin yurt dışından uygun koşullu dış finansman temin çalışmaları devam ediyor.</p><p class="selectionShareable">İstanbul'un afet ve iklim dirençliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik tasarlanan İstanbul Kentsel Dirençlilik Projesi, 8 Ağustos'ta Dünya Bankası İcra Direktörleri Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Proje kapsamında 554,4 milyon avro tutarında finansman sağlanmasına ilişkin anlaşma bugün imzalandı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Söz konusu proje, İstanbul Valiliği İstanbul Proje Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından yürütülecek. Projeyle İstanbul genelinde acil durum hazırlık ve müdahale kapasitesinin güçlendirilmesi, afetlere dayanıklı ve enerji verimli kamu binalarının inşa edilmesi amaçlanıyor.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Böylece, Türkiye'nin bu yıl uluslararası kuruluşlardan sağladığı uygun koşullu dış finansman tutarı yaklaşık 14,7 milyar dolara ulaştı.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Dünya Bankası finansmanı da dahil olmak üzere İstanbul'un afetlere karşı dirençliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik sağlanan dış finansman tutarı da 1,9 milyar dolara yükseldi.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Ayrıca, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihli Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremden etkilenen illerin yeniden inşası amacıyla sağlanan finansman tutarı da yaklaşık 7,5 milyar doları buldu.</p><p class="selectionShareable">Hazine ve Maliye Bakanı Mehmet Şimşek, Dünya Bankası ile uzun yıllara dayanan işbirliğinin olumlu sonuçlarının alındığını belirterek, "Dünya Bankası ile işbirliğimiz çerçevesinde, afet risklerinin azaltılması, iklim değişikliğine uyum ve sürdürülebilir şehircilik alanlarında önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir. Bu güçlü ortaklık önümüzdeki dönemde de kararlılıkla sürdürülecektir. Sürdürülebilir büyüme ve toplumsal refahı önceleyen ekonomi programımız doğrultusunda, Orta Vadeli Program çerçevesinde İstanbul'un depreme hazırlık süreci, afet yönetimi kapasitesi ve kentsel dirençliliğin artırılmasına yönelik kamu yatırımlarına desteğimiz güçlü şekilde devam edecektir." dedi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 10:21:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Bitcoin 6 ayın dibine yaklaştı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bitcoin-6-ayin-dibine-yaklasti-44013</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/bitcoin-6-ayin-dibine-yaklasti-44013</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın desteğiyle hareket eden Bitcoin, 6 ayın en düşük seviyesine yaklaştı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Bitcoin, küresel piyasalarda riskten kaçınma eğiliminin etkisiyle geçen haftanın kayıplarının çoğunu koruyarak Mayıs başından bu yana en düşük seviyesinin yakınında kalarak 95 bin dolar civarında seyretti.&nbsp;Kripto para&nbsp;birimi, ABD Başkanı&nbsp;Donald Trump&nbsp;yönetiminin kripto yanlısı duruşunun tetiklediği yıl başı iyimserliğinin azalmasıyla, bu yılın başlarında kaydettiği kazanımların yüzde 30'undan fazlasını sildi.</p><p>Trump'ın gümrük vergisi duyurularının Ekim ayında piyasalarda sert tasfiyelere yol açmasının ardından yatırımcı güveni sarsıldı ve Bitcoin ile genel kripto piyasası toparlanmakta zorlandı. Satış dalgası, kurumsal alıcıları geride tutarak ve bu yılın başlarında kazanımları besleyen akış odaklı desteği ortadan kaldırarak piyasa güveni üzerinde kalıcı bir etki bıraktı. Geri çekilme, genel risk iştahını azaltan yüksek uçan teknoloji hisselerindeki soğumayla daha da kötüleşirken, daha küçük ve daha az likit token'lar daha da büyük kayıplar yaşadı.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 10:10:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/bitcoin-6-ayin-dibine-yaklasti-1763363508.webp"/>
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                <title>Özdemir Berova: Yıl sonuna kadar ek mesai ödemelerinin 3 milyar 200 milyona ulaşması bekleniyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/ozdemir-berova-yil-sonuna-kadar-ek-mesai-odemelerinin-3-milyar-200-milyona-ulasmasi-bekleniyor-43995</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/ozdemir-berova-yil-sonuna-kadar-ek-mesai-odemelerinin-3-milyar-200-milyona-ulasmasi-bekleniyor-43995</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Maliye Bakanı Özdemir Berova, "2025 yıl sonu harcama tahminine göre 3 milyar 200 milyona ulaşması beklenen ek mesai ödemelerinin kamu maliyesi yönünden sürdürülebilirliği yoktur" dedi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Maliye Bakanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Özdemir Berova</span>, 2026 Mali Yılı Merkezi Devlet Yönetimi Bütçe Yasa Tasarısı hakkında Cumhuriyet Meclisi Ekonomi, Maliye, Bütçe ve Plan Komitesi’nde sunuş konuşması yaptı.</p><p>Bütçe gelir ve giderleri ile ilgili detayları paylaşan Bakan Berova, “2025 yıl sonu harcama tahminine göre 3 milyar 200 milyona ulaşması beklenen ek mesai ödemelerinin kamu maliyesi yönünden sürdürülebilirliği olmayıp; verimlilik, adalet, istihdam açısından sorgulanmak zorunda olup hükümetimizin bu konuda tedbir alması öncelikli hedefleri arasındadır” dedi.</p><p>Berova, “Bütçe açıkları ile ilgili olarak yukarıda da açıklandığı üzere 2026 mali yılı bütçesi üzerinde olağanüstü ödenek ihtiyaçları hariç olmak üzere, öngörüsüz ve plansızlıktan kaynaklanan ödenek ihtiyaçlarına bütçe disiplininden taviz verilmeyip karşılık verilmeyeceğini buradan bildirmek istiyorum” ifadelerini kullandı.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 10:55:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/ozdemir-berova-yil-sonuna-kadar-ek-mesai-odemelerinin-3-milyar-200-milyona-ulasmasi-bekleniyor-1763107018.webp"/>
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                <title>Dolar 42.40, Euro 49.15, İngiliz Sterlini 55.70 TL</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dolar-4240-euro-4915-ingiliz-sterlini-5570-tl-43985</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dolar-4240-euro-4915-ingiliz-sterlini-5570-tl-43985</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Piyasada bugün Dolar 42.40, Euro 49.15, İngiliz Sterlini 55.70 TL’den işlem görüyor.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Piyasada bugün Dolar 42.40, Euro 49.15, İngiliz Sterlini 55.70 TL’den işlem görüyor.</p><p>Bu sabah 09.05 itibarıyla 42.10 TL’den alınan dolar, 42.40 TL’den; 48.70 TL’den alınan euro 49.15 TL’den satılıyor.</p><p>İngiliz sterlininin alışı 55.25 TL’den, satışı ise 55.70 TL’den gerçekleşiyor.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 10:50:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/dolar-4240-euro-4915-ingiliz-sterlini-5570-tl-1763020523.webp"/>
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                <title>Tufan Erhürman: Hellimin PDO tescili ve ara bölgedeki güneş enerjisi projesi gündemimizde</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/tufan-erhurman-hellimin-pdo-tescili-ve-ara-bolgedeki-gunes-enerjisi-projesi-gundemimizde-43933</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/tufan-erhurman-hellimin-pdo-tescili-ve-ara-bolgedeki-gunes-enerjisi-projesi-gundemimizde-43933</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Cumhurbaşkanı Tufan Erhürman, hellimin PDO tescili süreci ile ara bölgedeki güneş enerjisi projesinde yaşanan aksaklıkların ele alındığını, belediyelerin dünyaya açılması için de çalışmaların sürdüğünü belirtti.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>, hellimin Avrupa Birliği nezdinde Menşe İsmi Korumalı Ürün (PDO) tescili sürecinde yaşanan aksaklıklar ile ara bölgede kurulması planlanan güneş enerjisi santrali projesine ilişkin uyuşmazlıkların gündemlerinde olduğunu açıkladı.</p><p>Erhürman, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada, “Bugün, hellimin AB nezdinde PDO tescili konusunda yaşanan aksaklıklar ve ara bölgede kurulması planlanan güneş enerjisi santrali projesiyle ilgili uyuşmazlıklar gündemimizdeydi.” ifadelerini kullandı.</p><p>Cumhurbaşkanı Erhürman ayrıca, Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve Bölgesel Yönetimler Kongresi Genel Kurulu’na katılan Kıbrıs Türk Belediyeler Birliği Heyeti üyesi belediye başkanlarıyla da bir araya geldiklerini belirtti.</p><p>Erhürman, “Belediyelerimizin dünyaya açılması konusunda birlikte yapabileceklerimizi değerlendirdiğimiz verimli bir görüşme gerçekleştirdik.” dedi.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="social-post-container fb-post fb_iframe_widget" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/tufan.erhurman/posts/pfbid022S1EGmY5RmwmcsVKwUCBsBpGzKwpYoa49D5HPPBHqKLg6VYwrdMHakJWmYG2dJrMl"><iframe class="" title="fb:post Facebook Social Plugin" src="https://www.facebook.com/v12.0/plugins/post.php?app_id=808347664297266&amp;channel=https%3A%2F%2Fstaticxx.facebook.com%2Fx%2Fconnect%2Fxd_arbiter%2F%3Fversion%3D46%23cb%3Df8d1f7ac76a1e3aec%26domain%3Dwww.kibrispostasi.com%26is_canvas%3Dfalse%26origin%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.kibrispostasi.com%252Fff70f82cc2e6a4f55%26relation%3Dparent.parent&amp;container_width=907&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ftufan.erhurman%2Fposts%2Fpfbid022S1EGmY5RmwmcsVKwUCBsBpGzKwpYoa49D5HPPBHqKLg6VYwrdMHakJWmYG2dJrMl&amp;locale=tr_TR&amp;sdk=joey" name="f1274d1eb73d785ff" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-testid="fb:post Facebook Social Plugin" width="1000px" height="1000px" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 10:09:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/tufan-erhurman-hellimin-pdo-tescili-ve-ara-bolgedeki-gunes-enerjisi-projesi-gundemimizde-1762500032.webp"/>
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                <title>Türkiye&#039;de ekim ayı enflasyonu 2,55</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiyede-ekim-ayi-enflasyonu-255-43898</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiyede-ekim-ayi-enflasyonu-255-43898</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[TÜİK verilerine göre, ekim ayında TÜFE aylık %2,55, yıllık %32,87 arttı. Gıda, konut ve ulaştırma harcamaları en yüksek fiyat artışını gösterdi. Özel kapsamlı TÜFE (B) göstergesi de yüksek seyrini sürdürdü.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p data-start="50" data-end="375">Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), 2025 yılı Ekim ayına ilişkin Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (TÜFE) verilerini yayımladı. Buna göre, TÜFE ekim ayında bir önceki aya göre %2,55 artarken, Aralık 2024’e göre %28,63, geçen yılın aynı ayına göre ise %32,87 yükseldi. On iki aylık ortalamalara göre artış oranı %37,15 olarak hesaplandı.</p><p data-start="377" data-end="655">Ana harcama grupları arasında gıda ve alkolsüz içecekler yıllık bazda %34,87 artışla öne çıkarken, ulaştırma %27,33, konut ise %50,96 oranında yükseldi. Bu üç grubun yıllık enflasyona katkısı sırasıyla gıda ve alkolsüz içeceklerde %8,44, ulaştırmada %4,34, konutta %7,75 oldu.</p><p data-start="657" data-end="824">Aylık bazda da gıda fiyatları %3,41, ulaştırma %1,07, konut harcamaları ise %2,66 arttı. Aylık enflasyona etkileri sırasıyla %0,83, %0,16 ve %0,45 olarak belirlendi.</p><p data-start="826" data-end="1054">TÜİK verilerine göre, ekim ayında endekste yer alan 143 temel başlıktan 118’inde fiyat artışı, 18’inde düşüş, 7’sinde ise değişim gözlendi. Bu tablo, fiyat artışlarının geniş bir mal ve hizmet grubuna yayıldığını ortaya koydu.</p><p data-start="1056" data-end="1301">İşlenmemiş gıda ürünleri, enerji, alkollü içkiler, tütün ve altın hariç tutulan özel kapsamlı TÜFE göstergesi (B), ekim ayında aylık %2,43, yıllık %32,52 artış gösterdi. Veriler, çekirdek enflasyonun da yüksek seyrini sürdürdüğünü işaret etti.</p><p data-start="1303" data-end="1650">Ekonomistler, ekim ayı enflasyonunun ortalama %2,69 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesini bekliyordu. Tahminler %2 ile %3 aralığında yoğunlaşırken, enerji fiyatları ve gıda maliyetlerindeki hareketlilik belirleyici olacağı vurgulanmıştı. Uzmanlar, eylül ayında %33,29 olan yıllık enflasyonun ekim itibarıyla %33,05 seviyesine gerileyebileceğini öngörüyor.</p><p data-start="1652" data-end="1877">2025 yılı sonu enflasyon beklentisi ise ortalama %31,93 olarak hesaplandı. Beklentiler %31 ile %33,06 arasında değişiyor. Yılın ikinci yarısında enflasyon, temmuzda %2,06, ağustosta %2,04 ve eylülde %3,23 artış göstermişti.</p><p data-start="1879" data-end="1999" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Bu veriler, fiyat artış hızında sınırlı bir yavaşlama görülse de enflasyonun yüksek seyrini sürdürdüğünü ortaya koyuyor.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 11:14:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/11/turkiyede-ekim-ayi-enflasyonu-255-1762157848.webp"/>
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                <title>Fed politika faizini 25 baz puan indirdi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fed-politika-faizini-25-baz-puan-indirdi-43872</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fed-politika-faizini-25-baz-puan-indirdi-43872</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[ABD Merkez Bankası (Fed), politika faizini beklentiler dahilinde 25 baz puan düşürerek yüzde 3,75-4 aralığına indirdi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Fed'den yapılan açıklamada, söz konusu kararın 2'ye karşı 10 oyla alındığı belirtildi.</p><p>Açıklamada, Fed Yönetim Kurulu Üyesi Stephen Miran'ın 50 baz puanlık faiz indiriminden, Kansas City Fed Başkanı Jeffrey Schmid'in ise politika faizinin sabit tutulmasından yana olduğu için karşı oy kullandıkları aktarıldı.</p><p>Mevcut göstergelerin ekonomik faaliyetin ılımlı bir hızda büyüdüğünü gösterdiği belirtilen açıklamada, istihdam artışlarının bu yıl yavaşladığı, işsizlik oranının biraz yükselse de ağustosa kadar düşük seyrettiği ve daha yeni göstergelerin de bu gelişmelerle uyumlu olduğu kaydedildi.</p><p>Açıklamada, enflasyonun yılın başından bu yana yükseldiği ve hala bir miktar yüksek kalmaya devam ettiği belirtildi.</p><p>Ekonomik görünüme ilişkin belirsizliğin yüksek seyretmeye devam ettiğine işaret edilen açıklamada, son aylarda istihdama yönelik aşağı yönlü risklerin arttığı aktarıldı.</p><p>Açıklamada, bankanın hedeflerini desteklemek ve risk dengesindeki değişim göz önünde bulundurularak federal fon oranı hedef aralığının 25 baz puan düşürülerek yüzde 3,75-4 aralığına indirilmesinin kararlaştırıldığı bildirildi.</p><p>Ayrıca açıklamada, bilanço küçültme sürecinin 1 Aralık itibarıyla sonlandırılmasının kararlaştırıldığı belirtildi.</p><p><strong>FED YILIN İLK FAİZ İNDİRİMİNE EYLÜL AYINDA GİTMİŞTİ</strong></p><p>Fed, enflasyonda kaydedilen ilerlemeyle geçen yıl eylül ayında 4 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez faiz indirimine gitmiş ve politika faizini 50 baz puan düşürmüştü.</p><p>Geçen yılın kasım ve aralık aylarında da politika faizini 25'er baz puan indiren Fed, ocak ayında, geçen yıl art arda 3 toplantıda gittiği faiz indirimlerine ara vermişti.</p><p>Fed, mart, mayıs, haziran ve temmuz aylarındaki toplantılarında da politika faizinde değişikliğe gitmemişti.</p><p>Eylül ayında yılın ilk faiz indirimine giden Fed, politika faizini 25 baz puan düşürmüştü.</p><p>ABD'de bütçe anlaşmazlığı nedeniyle federal hükümetin kapanması sonucu ekonomik veri takvimi aksadığı için Banka, bu toplantısını sınırlı verilerle gerçekleştirmek zorunda kaldı.</p><p>Veri akışındaki bu aksama nedeniyle istihdam gibi kritik göstergeler açıklanamazken, gecikmeli yayımlanan enflasyon raporu, ülkede Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi'nin (TÜFE) eylülde aylık bazda yüzde 0,3, yıllık bazda ise yüzde 3 artarak beklentilerin altında kaldığını ortaya koydu.</p><p><strong>FED BAŞKANI POWELL'DAN AÇIKLAMA</strong></p><p>Fed Başkanı Powell, "Aralık toplantısında politika faizinde daha fazla indirim yapılması kesin değil, bundan oldukça uzak." dedi.&nbsp;</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 10:12:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>YDP PARTİ MECLİSİ “UYGUN BİR TARİHTE ERKEN SEÇİM ŞART”</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/ydp-parti-meclisi-uygun-bir-tarihte-erken-secim-sart-43833</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/ydp-parti-meclisi-uygun-bir-tarihte-erken-secim-sart-43833</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeniden Doğuş Partisi, parti MYK’sı ve Parti Meclisi bugün toplanarak aşağıdaki kararı aldı.&nbsp;<br>“19 Ekim tarihinde gerçekleşen Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimileri son derece olgun ve demokratik bir şekilde gerçekleşmiş ve milli irade tecelli ederek Sayın Tufan Erhurman Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir.&nbsp;<br>Parti olarak Sayın Tufan Erhurman’ın başarısını, kucaklayıcı söylem ve davranışlarını tebrik ediyor bu söylemlerin uygulamada da ortaya konulmasını bekliyoruz. Sayın Erhürman’ın Kıbrıs meselesinde Türkiye ile birlikte hareket edeceğini söylemesi de bizleri rahatlatan bir söylem olmuştur.&nbsp;<br>Öte yandan bu seçimlerde halkımız, iktidar Partilerine de açık bir mesaj vermiş ve “yenilenin” demiştir.&nbsp;<br>Partimiz başta olmak üzere her 3 İktidar partisinin de bu mesajı iyi okuması ve en uygun bir tarihte erken seçime gitmesi elzemdir. YDP bu konuda gerekeni yapacaktır”</p><p>Kamuoyuna saygı ile duyurulur</p><p>Erşah Sabit YILMAZ&nbsp;<br>Genel Sekreter</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 18:18:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Kahramanmaraş&#039;ta 4 büyüklüğünde deprem</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kahramanmarasta-4-buyuklugunde-deprem-43818</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kahramanmarasta-4-buyuklugunde-deprem-43818</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Kahramanmaraş'ın Türkoğlu ilçesinde 4 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldi.</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığının (AFAD) internet sitesinde yer alan bilgiye göre, saat 22.08'de merkez üssü Türkoğlu ilçesi olan 4 büyüklüğünde sarsıntı kaydedildi.</p><p>Depremin, yerin 7,11 kilometre derinliğinde meydana geldiği belirlendi.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 10:08:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/10/kahramanmarasta-4-buyuklugunde-deprem-1761289726.webp"/>
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                <title>6’ncı Cumhurbaşkanı Tufan Erhürman, mazbatasını aldı!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/6nci-cumhurbaskani-tufan-erhurman-mazbatasini-aldi-43789</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/6nci-cumhurbaskani-tufan-erhurman-mazbatasini-aldi-43789</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[6’ncı Cumhurbaşkanı Tufan Erhürman, Yüksek Mahkeme’de düzenlenen törenle mazbatasını teslim aldı. Erhürman, demokrasinin kurumlara yerleştiğini vurgulayıp hukukun üstünlüğüne bağlı kalacağını açıkladı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin 6’ncı Cumhurbaşkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>&nbsp;mazbatasını aldı.</p><p>Erhürman’a bugün saat 15.00’te, Yüksek Mahkeme binasının orta bahçesinde mazbatası verildi.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>"HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜNÜ KORUMAKTAN BİR AN BİLE VAZGEÇMEYECEĞİM"</strong></p><article class="text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])>*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" style="box-sizing:inherit;" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id="request-WEB:80e9478d-223a-49fd-8e0c-42c79e8cc22f-22" data-testid="conversation-turn-46" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant"><div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)"><div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex max-w-full flex-col grow"><div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="ea92bf2d-b6e8-4d1a-b6b9-90a20a817019" data-message-model-slug="gpt-5-mini"><div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]"><div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling"><p data-start="0" data-end="499" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Tören sonrası konuşan Erhürman, “Yüksek Seçim Kurulu’muz hepimizin göğsünü kabartan bir emekle seçimi tamamladı. Demokrasinin bütün kurumlara ne kadar yerleştiğini görüyoruz. Anayasa’ya saygıdan, hukukun üstünlüğünü korumaktan bir an bile vazgeçmeyeceğim” dedi.</p><p data-start="0" data-end="499" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">&nbsp;</p><p data-start="0" data-end="499" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Yasaların Anayasa’ya uygunluğunun denetimi konusunda Cumhurbaşkanlığının aktif bir görev üstleneceğini de belirten Erhürman, “Yargımızla, kurumlarımızla ve demokrasimizle gurur duyuyorum” ifadelerini kullandı.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:31:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/10/6nci-cumhurbaskani-tufan-erhurman-mazbatasini-aldi-1760963794.webp"/>
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                <title>Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi yarın gerçekleşiyor: 218 bin 313 seçmen oy kullanacak!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cumhurbaskanligi-secimi-yarin-gerceklesiyor-218-bin-313-secmen-oy-kullanacak-43772</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/cumhurbaskanligi-secimi-yarin-gerceklesiyor-218-bin-313-secmen-oy-kullanacak-43772</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için geri sayım başladı. 218 bin 313 seçmen, ülke genelinde kurulan 777 sandıkta oy kullanacak, adaylar ve devlet yetkililerinin oy kullanacağı saat ve sandıklar da açıklandı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><ul><li><strong>19 Ekim’de yapılacak seçim için geri sayım başladı</strong></li><li><strong>Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde altısı bağımsız, toplam sekiz aday yarışacak</strong></li><li><strong>218 bin 313 seçmenin oy kullanabileceği seçimde, ülke genelinde 777 sandık kurulacak</strong></li></ul><p><strong>PUSULANIN GEÇERLİ OLMASI İÇİN “EVET” MÜHRÜNÜN BİR KEZ VURULMASI ŞART</strong></p><p>Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi için geri sayım başladı. Kıbrıs Türk halkı Cumhurbaşkanını seçmek için 19 Ekim’de sandık başına gidecek. &nbsp;</p><p>KKTC’nin 9. Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi olacak seçimde; altısı bağımsız, toplam sekiz aday yarışacak.</p><p>24 Ağustos’ta başlayan seçim takvimine göre, seçmen kartları en son 16 Ekim’de dağıtılacak. Seçim propagandası ise 18 Ekim’de saat 18.00’de sona erecek.</p><p>Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmek için geçerli oyların salt çoğunluğunu almak gerekiyor. Seçimde adaylardan birinin bu oy oranına ulaşamaması halinde, seçim, en çok oy alacak iki aday arasında 26 Ekim Pazar günü yapılacak ikinci tura kalacak.</p><p><strong>Cumhurbaşkanlığı için yarışacak adayların oy pusulasındaki sırası ise şöyle olacak:</strong></p><p>“Osman Zorba (Kıbrıs Sosyalist Partisi) 1,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>&nbsp;(<span class="marked">Cumhuriyetçi Türk Partisi</span>) 2, Arif Salih Kırdağ (Bağımsız) 3, Ahmet Boran (Bağımsız) 4,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Mehmet Hasgüler</span>&nbsp;(Bağımsız) 5, İbrahim Yazıcı (Bağımsız) 6, Hüseyin Gürlek (Bağımsız) 7,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ersin Tatar</span>&nbsp;(Bağımsız) 8.”</p><p><strong>YETKİLİLER NEREDE OY KULLANACAK?</strong></p><p>Pazar günü yapılacak seçim için geri sayım başlarken devlet ve hükümet yetkilileriyle adayların nerede oy kullanacağı açıklandı.</p><p>Türk Ajansı Kıbrıs (TAK) muhabiri,&nbsp;altısı bağımsız, toplam sekiz adayın yarışacağı cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde&nbsp;adayların nerde, hangi sandıkta ve saat kaçta oy kullanacağını seçim pusulasındaki sıraya göre derledi.</p><p>Buna göre, Kıbrıs Sosyalist Partisi (KSP) Adayı Osman Zorba, Çatalköy İlkokulu’nda 5 numaralı sandıkta saat 12.00’de,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Cumhuriyetçi Türk Partisi</span>&nbsp;(<span class="marked">CTP</span>) adayı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Tufan Erhürman</span>, Gönyeli Dr.&nbsp;<span class="marked">Suat Günsel</span>&nbsp;İlkokulu’nda 83 numaralı sandıkta saat 10.30’da oy kullanacak.</p><p>Bağımsız Aday Arif Salih Kırdağ, Lefkoşa Mahalli Barosu’nda&nbsp;139 numaralı sandıkta saat 11.00’de; Bağımsız Aday Ahmet Boran Haspolat İlkokulu’nda saat 14.00’te oy verecek.</p><p>Bağımsız Aday&nbsp;<span class="marked">Mehmet Hasgüler</span>&nbsp;Lefkoşa’da, Şehit Tuncer İlkokulu’nda 159 numaralı sandıkta saat 11.00’de, Bağımsız Aday İbrahim Yazıcı, Tuzla’da, Suna – Ata Atun İlköğretim Okulu’nda 102 numaralı sandıkta saat 10.00’da oy kullanacak.</p><p>Bağımsız adayı Hüseyin Gürlek Alayköy İlkokulu’nda 40 numaralı sandıkta saat 09.30’da, Cumhurbaşkanı ve Cumhurbaşkanı adayı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ersin Tatar</span>, Lefkoşa’da, Şehit Tuncer İlkokulu’nda 157 numaralı sandıkta saat 10.30 ’da oy kullanacak.</p><p><strong>DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET YETKİLİLERİ</strong></p><p>Öte yandan Cumhuriyet Meclisi Başkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ziya Öztürkler</span>, Güzelyurt Atatürk Kültür Merkezi’nde 27 numaralı sandıkta saat 11.00’de oy kullanacak.</p><p>Başbakan&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ünal Üstel</span>, Alsancak İlkokulu'nda 156 numaralı sandıkta saat&nbsp; 09.30’da oy verecek.&nbsp;</p><p>Yüksek Seçim Kurulu Başkanı Bertan Özerdağ, Gönyeli Dr.&nbsp;<span class="marked">Suat Günsel</span>&nbsp;İlkokulu’nda 74 numaralı sandıkta saat 11.30’da oy kullanacak.</p><p><strong>218 BİN 313 SEÇMENE 777 SANDIK</strong></p><p>218 bin 313 seçmenin oy kullanabileceği Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde, ülke genelinde 777 sandık kurulacak.</p><p>Sandık seçmen listelerinde kayıtlı olan seçmenler&nbsp;https://ysk.gov.ct.tr&nbsp;ve&nbsp;https://www.mahkemeler.net&nbsp;adresli web sitelerinden “Nerede oy kullanacağım” uygulamasına kimlik kartı numarasını yazarak oylarını kullanacakları sandık numarasını ve sandığı öğrenebilecek.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>OY KULLANMAK İÇİN GEREKLİ BELGELER</strong></p><p>Seçmenler, üzerlerinde fotoğraf bulunan resmi belgelerle oy kullanabilecek. Seçmenlerin, oy kullanabilmek için görevlilere Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti veya KKTC kimlik kartı, polis kimliği, KKTC sürüş ehliyeti, Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti veya KKTC pasaportu ibraz etmesi gerekiyor.</p><p><strong>ANAYASA’YA GÖRE 18 YAŞINI DOLDURAN KİŞİLER SEÇMEN HAKKI KAZANIYOR</strong></p><p>KKTC Anayasası’na göre, 18 yaşını dolduran kişiler seçmen olma hakkı kazanıyor.</p><p>Anayasa’ya göre, Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmek için milletvekili seçilme yeterliliğine sahip olmak; yükseköğrenim yapmış olmak, 35 yaşını doldurmuş olmak, Türk ana ve babadan doğmuş olmak ve KKTC yurttaşı olmak ve en az 5 yıldan beri daimi ikametgâhı Kıbrıs'ta bulunmuş olması gerekiyor.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2025 10:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Kıbrıs’ta Adıyaman Rüzgârı Esti!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kibrista-adiyaman-ruzgari-esti-43732</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kibrista-adiyaman-ruzgari-esti-43732</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Binlerce kişi Çiğköfte Kültür Festivali’nde buluştu: Halaylar çekildi, türküler söylendi, dostluk pekişti!]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde bu yıl büyük bir coşkuyla gerçekleştirilen Adıyamanlılar Çiğköfte Kültür Festivali, adeta bayram havasında geçti. Adıyaman Dernekler Federasyonu ve KKTC Tüm Adıyamanlılar Derneği iş birliğiyle düzenlenen etkinliğe binlerce kişi katıldı. Hava koşullarının elverişsiz olmasına rağmen sabah saatlerinden itibaren başlayan program, geç saatlere kadar sürerek katılımcılara unutulmaz bir gün yaşattı.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Festivalde, yöresel lezzetlerin tadıldığı, halayların çekildiği, sanatçıların sahne aldığı renkli anlar yaşandı. Misafirlere çiğköfte ikramları yapılırken, Adıyaman’ın kültürünü yansıtan gösteriler ve müzik dinletileri büyük beğeni topladı.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Siyaset, bürokrasi ve halk el ele<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Etkinlik, hem KKTC hem de Türkiye’den çok sayıda önemli ismi bir araya getirdi. Programa, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Cevdet Yılmaz, KKTC Cumhurbaşkanı Adayları Ersin Tatar ve Tufan Erhürman, Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı – Yeniden Doğuş Partisi Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Erhan Arıklı, Demokrat Parti Genel Başkanı – Turizm Bakanı Fikri Ataoğlu ve birçok milletvekili, belediye başkanı, bürokrat ve sivil toplum temsilcisi katıldı.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Yapılan konuşmalarda, kardeşlik, dayanışma ve kültürel mirasın yaşatılmasının önemi vurgulandı. Katılımcılar, Türkiye ile KKTC arasındaki gönül bağının bu tür etkinliklerle daha da güçlendiğini ifade etti.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Halaylar, türküler ve kardeşlik havası</p><p class="MsoNormal">Festival boyunca yöresel sanatçılar sahne aldı, halaylar çekildi, davullar zurnalar susmadı. Her yaştan katılımcı, Adıyaman’ın sıcak misafirperverliğini ve Kıbrıs’ın samimi atmosferini aynı karede buluşturdu.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Kadınlar, gençler ve çocuklar el ele vererek geniş bir halka oluşturdu; yüzlerde tebessüm, yüreklerde birlik vardı.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Adıyaman lezzetleri Kıbrıs’ta buluştu<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Çiğköftenin yoğrulduğu, kebapların pişirildiği, tatlıların ikram edildiği festivalde, Adıyaman mutfağının eşsiz tatları Kıbrıs halkıyla buluşturuldu. Katılımcılar, “Adıyaman’ın sıcacık insanları Kıbrıs’a bereket getirdi” diyerek etkinliğin geleneksel hale getirilmesi çağrısında bulundu.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;Renkli görüntüler objektiflere yansıdı</p><p class="MsoNormal">Festival alanında çekilen fotoğraflarda, liderlerin halkla iç içe görüntüleri, el ele çekilen halaylar ve sahnedeki coşkulu anlar dikkat çekti.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Etkinlik sonunda düzenleyiciler, katılım gösteren tüm misafirlere teşekkür ederek, bu birlikteliğin gelecek yıllarda da artarak devam edeceğini ifade etti.</p><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/1.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/2.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/3.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/4.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/5.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/6.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/7.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/8.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/9.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/11.jpg"></figure><figure class="image"><img src="/images/files/12.jpg"></figure><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:40:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>İsrail hükümeti, Trump planı çerçevesinde Gazze ateşkesini onayladı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/israil-hukumeti-trump-plani-cercevesinde-gazze-ateskesini-onayladi-43709</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/israil-hukumeti-trump-plani-cercevesinde-gazze-ateskesini-onayladi-43709</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Başbakan Netanyahu liderliğindeki İsrail hükümeti, ABD Başkanı Trump’ın planı kapsamında Gazze’deki savaşı sona erdirme ve tüm İsrailli esirleri geri getirme anlaşmasını onayladı. Kabine toplantısına Trump’ın temsilcileri katıldı, 5 bakan karşı oy kullandı.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>İsrail hükümeti, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın planı kapsamında Gazze’deki ateşkes anlaşmasını onayladı.</p><p>İsrail Başbakanlık Ofisi’nden yapılan açıklamaya göre, Gazze’deki ateşkes anlaşmasının görüşüldüğü İsrail kabine toplantısı yapıldı.</p><p>Başbakan Binyamin Netanyahu liderliğindeki hükümet, "Gazze’deki savaşı sona erdirme ve tüm İsrailli esirleri geri getirme anlaşmasını" onayladı.</p><p>İsrail basınında yer alan haberlerde, kabine toplantısının ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın Orta Doğu Özel Temsilcisi Steve Witkoff ile damadı ve eski danışmanı Jared Kushner’in katılımıyla düzenlendiği belirtildi.</p><p>İsrail resmi yayın kurumu KAN’ın haberine göre, hükümetteki bakanların çoğunluğu anlaşmayı onaylarken, Ulusal Güvenlik Bakanı Itamar Ben-Gvir ve Maliye Bakanı Bezalel Smotrich dahil 5 bakan karşı oy kullandı.</p><p>Karşı oy kullanan tüm bakanların Ben-Gvir ve Smotrich’in liderliğindeki partilere mensup olduğu aktarıldı.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:38:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Son dakika: Ünlü isimlere şok operasyon! İşte tam liste: Hadise, Berrak Tüzünağaç, Demet Evgar, Birce Akalay...</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/son-dakika-unlu-isimlere-sok-operasyon-iste-tam-liste-hadise-berrak-tuzunagac-demet-evgar-birce-akalay-43693</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/son-dakika-unlu-isimlere-sok-operasyon-iste-tam-liste-hadise-berrak-tuzunagac-demet-evgar-birce-akalay-43693</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[İstanbul İl Jandarma Komutanlığı Narkotik Şube Müdürlüğü tarafından başlatılan soruşturma kapsamında birçok ünlü isme operasyon düzenlendi. Ünlülerin kan örnekleri alınacak.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="inline-keyword from-service" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(179, 0, 12);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;margin:0px;orphans:2;outline:0px;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;transition:opacity 0.4s;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberleri/istanbul" target="_blank">İstanbul</a><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(38,38,38);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:20px;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"> Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı’nın talimatıyla il jandarma komutanlığı narkotik şube müdürlüğü ekiplerince ünlülere uyuşturucu operasyonu yapıldı. Listede çok sayıda kişi var.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:33px;margin:32px 0px 24px;orphans:2;outline:0px;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color:transparent;border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:mulish-bold, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">İŞTE TAM LİSTE</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:33px;margin:32px 0px 24px;orphans:2;outline:0px;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">-<a class="inline-keyword from-service" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color:transparent;border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(179, 0, 12);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;transition:opacity 0.4s;vertical-align:baseline;" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberleri/dilan-polat" target="_blank">Dilan POLAT</a><br>-<a class="inline-keyword from-service" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color:transparent;border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(179, 0, 12);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;transition:opacity 0.4s;vertical-align:baseline;" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberleri/engin-polat" target="_blank">Engin POLAT</a><br>-<a class="inline-keyword from-service" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color:transparent;border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(179, 0, 12);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;transition:opacity 0.4s;vertical-align:baseline;" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberleri/irem-derici" target="_blank">İrem DERİCİ</a><br>-Kubilay AKA<br>-Kaan YILDIRIM<br>-<a class="inline-keyword from-service" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color:transparent;border-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(179, 0, 12);font-family:mulish-regular, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;transition:opacity 0.4s;vertical-align:baseline;" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/haberleri/hadise" target="_blank">Hadise</a> AÇIKGÖZ<br>-Berrak TÜZÜNATAÇ<br>-Duygu Özaslan MUTAF<br>-Demet Evgar BABATAŞ<br>-Zeynep Meriç ARAL KESKİN<br>-Özge ÖZPİRİNÇCİ<br>-Mert YAZICIOĞLU<br>-Feyza ALTUN<br>-Derin TALU<br>-Deren TALU<br>-Ziynet SALİ<br>-Birce AKALAY<br>-Metin AKDÜLGER<br>-Ceren MORAY ORCAN</p>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 08:41:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/10/son-dakika-unlu-isimlere-sok-operasyon-iste-tam-liste-hadise-berrak-tuzunagac-demet-evgar-birce-akalay-1759902284.webp"/>
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                <title>“Kıbrıs Sorununa İki Devletli Çözüm Karar Önerisi” 8 Ekim&#039;de bir kez daha komitede görüşülecek!</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kibris-sorununa-iki-devletli-cozum-karar-onerisi-8-ekimde-bir-kez-daha-komitede-gorusulecek-43691</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kibris-sorununa-iki-devletli-cozum-karar-onerisi-8-ekimde-bir-kez-daha-komitede-gorusulecek-43691</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Cumhuriyet Meclisi Komitesi, “Kıbrıs Sorununa İki Devletli Çözüm” karar önerisinin ikinci görüşmesini tamamladı; üçüncü görüşme bir sonraki toplantıda yapılacak.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Cumhuriyet Meclisi, Hukuk, Siyasi İşler, Dışilişkiler ve Savunma Komitesi’nin bugünkü gündeminde bulunan “Kıbrıs Sorununa İki Devletli Çözüm Konusunda Karar Önerisi”nin ikinci görüşmesi tamamlandı.</p><p>Karar Önerisinin üçüncü görüşmesi bir sonraki toplantıda yapılacak.</p><p>Meclis’ten yapılan açıklamaya göre, Cumhuriyet Meclisi, Hukuk, Siyasi İşler, Dışilişkiler ve Savunma Komitesi bugün saat 10.30’da Komite Başkanı UBP Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Yasemi Öztürk</span>&nbsp;başkanlığında toplandı.</p><p>Komite, gündeminde bulunan ve öneri sahipleri Ulusal Birlik Partisi Grubuna Bağlı Bazı Milletvekilleri, Demokrat Parti Milletvekilleri, Yeniden Doğuş Partisi Başkanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Erhan Arıklı</span>&nbsp;ve Lefkoşa Bağımsız Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Hasan Tosunoğlu</span>&nbsp;olan “Kıbrıs Sorununa İki Devletli Çözüm Konusunda Karar Önerisi”ni ele alarak ikinci görüşmesini tamamladı. Ancak söz konusu Karar Önerisinin ivediliği bulunmadığından üçüncü görüşmesi bir sonraki toplantıda yapılacak.</p><p>Komite Başkanı UBP Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Yasemi Öztürk</span>&nbsp;başkanlığında gerçekleşen toplantıya, Komite Başkan Vekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">CTP</span>&nbsp;Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ongun Talat</span>, Komite Üyesi UBP Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Hasan Küçük</span>,&nbsp;<span class="marked">CTP</span>&nbsp;Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ürün Solyalı</span>&nbsp;ve UBP Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Hasan Taçoy</span>&nbsp;katıldı.</p><p>Komite toplantısına ayrıca Cumhuriyet Meclisi Başkan Vekili ve&nbsp;<span class="marked">CTP</span>&nbsp;Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Fazilet Özdenefe</span>, Bayındırlık ve Ulaştırma Bakanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Erhan Arıklı</span>, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanı&nbsp;<span class="marked">Oğuzhan Hasipoğlu</span>,&nbsp;<span class="marked">CTP</span>&nbsp;Milletvekilleri&nbsp;<span class="marked">Erkut Şahali</span>,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Fikri Toros</span>,&nbsp;<span class="marked">Sami Özuslu</span>, UBP Milletvekili&nbsp;<span class="marked">Sadık Gardiyanoğlu</span>&nbsp;ve Bağımsız Milletvekilleri&nbsp;<span class="marked">Jale Refik Rogers</span>&nbsp;ile&nbsp;<span class="marked">Ayşegül Baybars</span>&nbsp;da katıldı.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:04:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/10/kibris-sorununa-iki-devletli-cozum-karar-onerisi-8-ekimde-bir-kez-daha-komitede-gorusulecek-1759763173.webp"/>
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                <title>Türkiye Dışişleri: İsrail’de alıkonulan 14 Türkiye vatandaşının dönüşü için çalışmalar sürüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiye-disisleri-israilde-alikonulan-14-turkiye-vatandasinin-donusu-icin-calismalar-suruyor-43686</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/turkiye-disisleri-israilde-alikonulan-14-turkiye-vatandasinin-donusu-icin-calismalar-suruyor-43686</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Öncü Keçeli, Küresel Sumud Filosu’nda alıkonulan 14 Türk vatandaşının yarın Ürdün üzerinden Türkiye’ye dönüşü için çalışmaların sürdüğünü açıkladı. Önceki seferle 36 vatandaşın ülkeye sağ salim döndüğü belirtildi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2><div class="news-meta flex-container flex-dir-column large-flex-dir-row"><div class="publish"><div class="news-copy"><p>Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Öncü Keçeli, İsrail güçlerince Küresel Sumud Filosu'nda alıkonulan 14 Türk vatandaşının Ürdün üzerinden Türkiye'ye dönüşü için çalışmaların sürdüğünü bildirdi.</p><p>Keçeli, ABD merkezli X şirketinin sosyal medya platformundaki hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda, "İsrail güçlerince el konulan Küresel Sumud Filosu teknelerinde yer alan vatandaşlarımızdan 36'sı, 4 Ekim günü gerçekleştirilen özel uçak seferiyle ülkemize sağ salim dönmüştü. Halen İsrail'de tutulan 14 vatandaşımızın, yarın Ürdün üzerinden ülkemize gelebilmeleri için çalışmalarımız sürüyor." bilgisini paylaştı.</p><p>Sözcü Keçeli, süreçle ilgili detayların bugün içinde netleşmesini beklediklerini belirtti.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 11:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/2025/10/turkiye-disisleri-israilde-alikonulan-14-turkiye-vatandasinin-donusu-icin-calismalar-suruyor-1759739035.webp"/>
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                <title>Sterlin 44.95 TL, dolar 34.50 TL, Euro 37.45 TL&#039;den işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-4495-tl-dolar-3450-tl-euro-3745-tlden-islem-goruyor-41654</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-4495-tl-dolar-3450-tl-euro-3745-tlden-islem-goruyor-41654</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Serbest piyasada sterlin 44.95 TL, dolar 34.50 TL, Euro 37.45 TL'den işlem görüyor.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Serbest piyasada 09.00 itibarıyla 36.90 TL'den alınan Euro 37.45 TL'den satılıyor. 44.35 TL'den alınan sterlinin satış fiyatı ise 44.95 TL olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar ise 34.00 TL'den alınıp, 34.50 TL'den satılıyor.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 10:38:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/sterlin-4495-tl-dolar-3450-tl-euro-3745-tlden-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
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                <title>Kripto paralarda sert düşüş: Bitcoin yüzde 10 geriledi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kripto-paralarda-sert-dusus-bitcoin-yuzde-10-geriledi-41253</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kripto-paralarda-sert-dusus-bitcoin-yuzde-10-geriledi-41253</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>ABD ekonomisine ilişkin resesyon endişeleri kripto paralarda büyük satış getirdi. Bitcoin haftaya yüzde 10, Ethereum ise yüzde 20'lik düşüşle başladı. Böylece Bitcoin yaklaşık 6 ayın dibini görürken, kripto paralardan son 24 saatte 260 milyar dolar silindi.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Kripto paralar pazartesi günü küresel piyasalardaki riskten kaçınma krizinden etkilendi. Bu durum Bitcoin'i yüzde 10'dan fazla düşürdü.</p>

<p>Kripto paralardaki satış ise çok daha sert oldu. Bitcoin TSİ 7.30 itibarıyla günlük yüzde 10.6'lık düşüşle 54 bin 280 dolara geriledi.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 11:18:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/kripto-paralarda-sert-dusus-bitcoin-yuzde-10-geriledi.jpg"/>
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                <title>Sterlin 41.05 TL, dolar 32.40 TL, Euro 35.15 TL&#039;den işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-4105-tl-dolar-3240-tl-euro-3515-tlden-islem-goruyor-40818</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-4105-tl-dolar-3240-tl-euro-3515-tlden-islem-goruyor-40818</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Serbest piyasada sterlin 41.05 TL, Euro 35.15 TL, dolar 32.40 TL'den işlem görüyor.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Serbest piyasada saat 08.30 itibarıyla 34.65 TL'den alınan Euro 35.15 TL'den satılıyor. 40.50 TL'den alınan sterlinin satış fiyatı ise 41.05 TL olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar da 31.85 TL'den alınıp, 32.40 TL'den satılıyor.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 10:17:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/sterlin-4105-tl-dolar-3240-tl-euro-3515-tlden-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
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                <title>Altın düşüşünü sürdürüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/altin-dususunu-surduruyor-40680</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/altin-dususunu-surduruyor-40680</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Altın, ABD para politikasına ve doların gidişatına ilişkin beklentileri şekillendirecek enflasyon verilerinin yayınlanmasından önce üç günlük düşüşünü sürdürdü.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

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<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Altın, ABD para politikasına ve doların gidişatına ilişkin beklentileri şekillendirecek enflasyon verilerinin yayınlanmasından önce üç günlük düşüşünü sürdürdü.</p>

<p>Külçe, Orta Doğu'daki jeopolitik risklerin hafifleyerek güvenli liman varlıklarına olan talebin azalmasıyla haftanın ilk üç seansında yüzde 3'ten fazla düşüş yaşadıktan sonra ons başına 2.300 doların üzerinde dengelendi. Bir dizi düşüş, değerli metali 4 Nisan'dan bu yana en düşük kapanışına itmişti.</p>

<p>Yatırımcılar Cuma günü Fed'in tercih ettiği enflasyon ölçüsü olan kişisel tüketim harcamaları endeksini açıklayacak. Mart ayında fiyat baskılarının yüksek kalmaya devam etmesi bekleniyor. Bu, faiz indirimlerinde bir gecikme olduğu ve altının faiz ödememesi nedeniyle olumsuz yönde etkileneceği iddiasını destekleyecektir.</p>
</div>

<div>
<p>Altın, Fed'in politikalarını gevşeteceğine dair beklentilerin azalmasına rağmen bu yıl güçlü bir yükseliş göstererek bu ayın başında rekora ulaştı. Bu değişim, geleneksel olarak külçe üzerinde engel oluşturan ABD para birimine ve Hazine tahvil getirilerine yardımcı oldu. Metalin güçlü performansı, merkez bankası alımları, Çin de dahil olmak üzere bazı Asya pazarlarında artan ilgi ve yatırımcıların yapışkan enflasyona karşı koruma arayışında olma olasılığıyla bağlantılı.</p>

<p>Spot altın saat 13:24'te yüzde 0,1 artışla ons başına 2.317,35 dolara yükseldi. Singapur'da bu yıl yüzde 12'den fazla artış yaşandı. Gümüş pek değişmedi, platin ve paladyum ise düştü. Bloomberg Dolar Spot Endeksi yatay seyretti.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 11:14:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>IMF&#039;den &#039;erken gevşeme&#039; riskine karşı uyarı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/imfden-erken-gevseme-riskine-karsi-uyari-40240</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/imfden-erken-gevseme-riskine-karsi-uyari-40240</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[IMF Başkanı Kristalina Georgieva, merkez bankalarının para politikasında erken gevşeme riskinin "biraz geride kalma" riskinden daha yüksek olduğunu ifade etti. Erken gevşemenin zamanlamasına dikkat çeken Georgieva, "Dolayısıyla ABD'nin para politikasını gevşetme zamanlaması gerçekten çok önemli, ne çok erken ama aynı zamanda ne de çok geç" dedi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Kristalina Georgieva, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, küresel ekonomiye ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulundu.</p>

<p>Dünya ekonomisinin bir yıl öncesine kıyasla korkulandan daha dirençli olduğunu kanıtladığını belirten Georgieva, enflasyonun tahmin edilenden daha hızlı düştüğünün görüldüğünü aktardı.</p>

<p>Georgieva, 'bulutlar azalsa' da dikkat edilmesi gereken birçok risk olduğuna işaret ederek, jeopolitik risklerin devam ettiğini kaydetti.</p>

<p><strong>"ABD'NİN GEVŞETME ZAMANLAMASI ÇOK ÖNEMLİ"</strong></p>

<p>Faiz oranlarının gereğinden uzun süre yüksek tutulmasının bir risk olduğunu belirten Georgieva, "Bu sadece ABD ekonomisi için bir risk değil, aynı zamanda küresel ekonomi için de bir risk" diye konuştu.</p>

<p>Georgieva, enflasyonu hedefe indiren birçok gelişmekte olan ekonominin daha düşük faiz oranlarına yöneldiğini aktararak, ABD'de faiz oranın daha uzun süre yüksek kalmaya devam etmesinin bu ülkelerdeki döviz kurlarını baskılayabileceğini ve olumsuz etkileyebileceğini anlattı.</p>

<p>IMF Başkanı Georgieva, "Dolayısıyla ABD'nin para politikasını gevşetme zamanlaması gerçekten çok önemli, ne çok erken ama aynı zamanda ne de çok geç" dedi.</p>

<p><strong>FED'İN FAİZ İNDİRİMİNE BAŞLAMASI "BİRKAÇ AY MESELESİ"</strong></p>

<p>Fed'in duruşunun dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi halinde işin henüz tamamlanmadığını ancak sona yaklaşıldığının fark edileceğini belirten Georgieva, bankanın faiz oranlarını düşürmeye başlamasının "birkaç ay meselesi" olduğunu aktardı.</p>

<p>Georgieva, erken gevşeme riskinin "biraz geride kalma riskinden" daha yüksek olduğunu kaydederek, erken gevşemenin kazanımları tersine çevirebileceğini dile getirdi.</p>

<p>Fed'in ihtiyatlı olmakta haklı olduğunu vurgulayan Georgieva, "Ancak mecbur değilseniz çok sıkı tutmayın. Yani verilere bakın. Verilere göre hareket edin" dedi.</p>

<p>Georgieva, ABD ekonomisinin güçlü istihdam piyasasıyla "yumuşak inişe" yakın olduğunu da belirterek, ancak bunun henüz gerçekleşmediğini ifade etti.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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                <pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 10:08:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Küresel piyasalarda gözler, ABD&#039;nin enflasyon verilerine çevrildi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kuresel-piyasalarda-gozler-abdnin-enflasyon-verilerine-cevrildi-39955</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/kuresel-piyasalarda-gozler-abdnin-enflasyon-verilerine-cevrildi-39955</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:start">&nbsp;Küresel piyasalar, ABD Merkez Bankasının (Fed) martta faiz indirimlerine başlayacağına yönelik beklentilerin güçlü kalmasıyla pozitif bir seyir izlerken, bugün ABD'de açıklanacak enflasyon verileri yatırımcıların odağına yerleşti.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">ABD'de makroekonomik verilerden alınan sinyaller ülke ekonomisinin yumuşak iniş yapabileceğine ilişkin öngörüleri destekliyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Analistler, bugün ABD'de açıklanacak Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (TÜFE) verilerinin varlık fiyatlarındaki oynaklığı artırabileceğini belirterek, piyasa beklentisinin enerji fiyatlarındaki düşüş nedeniyle enflasyonun aylık bazda değişim göstermeyeceği ve yıllık yüzde 3,1 olacağı yönünde olduğunu söyledi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Enflasyon verileri öncesi New York Fed, kasım ayına ait Tüketici Beklentileri Anketi'nin sonuçlarını yayımladı. Buna göre, Amerikalı tüketicilerin kısa vadeli enflasyon beklentisi kasımda yüzde 3,4 ile Nisan 2021'den bu yana en düşük seviyesine indi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Para piyasalarındaki fiyatlamalarda, Fed'in martta faiz indirimlerine başlama ihtimali yüzde 50'ye çıkarken, söz konusu indirime mayısta başlama ihtimali ise yüzde 80 seviyesinde bulunuyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Fed'in bugün başlayacak ve kararları yarın açıklanacak olan Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi (FOMC) toplantısında, politika faizinin yüzde 5,25-5,50 aralığında sabit tutulmasına kesin gözüyle bakıldığını aktaran analistler, Fed Başkanı Jerome Powell'ın sözle yönlendirmelerinin de büyük önem taşıdığını dile getirdi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">ABD'nin 10 yıllık tahvil faizi yüzde 4,2 seviyesinde bulunurken, dolar endeksi yüzde 0,1 azalışla 104 seviyesinde seyrediyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Dün, yüzde 1,1 gerileyerek günü 1.981 dolardan tamamlayan altının ons fiyatı, şu sıralarda önceki kapanışının yüzde 0,2 üzerinde 1.985 dolardan işlem görüyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Brent petrolün varil fiyatı, bugün yükseliş eğilimini üst üste dördüncü güne taşıyarak, yüzde 0,4 artışla 76,6 dolardan alıcı buluyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Öte yandan, ABD'nin büyük perakende zincirlerinden Macy's'in hisseleri, bir yatırımcı grubunun şirketi 5,8 milyar dolara satın almak için teklif verdiğine ilişkin haberlerin ardından dün yüzde 19'un üzerinde değer kazandı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">New York borsasında dün Nasdaq endeksi yüzde 0,20, S&amp;P 500 endeksi yüzde 0,43 ve Dow Jones endeksi yüzde 0,39 artış kaydetti. ABD'de endeks vadeli kontratlar, yeni güne de pozitif bir seyirle başladı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Avrupa'da dün İngiltere hariç pozitif bir seyir öne çıkarken, bugün bölge genelinde gözler ZEW beklenti endekslerine çevrildi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Analistler Avrupa Merkez Bankası (ECB) ve İngiltere Merkez Bankası'nın (BoE) bu hafta gerçekleştireceği toplantıda faizleri sabit bırakacağına kesin gözüyle bakıldığını hatırlatarak, bugün açıklanacak ABD enflasyon verilerinin Avrupa pay piyasalarında da oynaklığı artırabileceğini ifade etti.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Öte yandan, dün Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) İcra Direktörleri Kurulu, Ukrayna için 15,6 milyar dolarlık kredi programının ikinci incelemesini tamamlarken, 900 milyon dolarlık ödemenin yapılmasına onay verdi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Dün, Almanya'da DAX 40 endeksi yüzde 0,21, İtalya'da MIB 30 endeksi yüzde 0,07 ve Fransa'da CAC 40 endeksi yüzde 0,33 artış kaydederken, İngiltere'de FTSE 100 endeksi yüzde 0,13 değer kaybetti. Avrupa'da endeks vadeli kontratlar, yeni güne de pozitif seyirle başladı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Asya piyasalarında da pozitif seyir öne çıktı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Analistler, bugün açıklanacak olan ABD enflasyon verilerinin Fed'in şahin adımlarının sonuna geldiğine ilişkin beklentileri desteklemesi durumunda, Asya pay piyasalarında risk iştahının artabileceğini bildirdi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Japonya'da üretici fiyatlarının kasımda neredeyse üç yılın en düşük seviyesine gerilemesi, Japonya Merkez Bankası'nın (BoJ) enflasyonist baskının hafiflediğine ilişkin görüşünü destekledi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Japonya'da Üretici Fiyat Endeksi (ÜFE) kasımda aylık yüzde 0,2 , yıllık yüzde 0,3 arttı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Dün yüzde 0,9 artışla 146,2 seviyesinden günü tamamlayan dolar/yen paritesi, şu sıralarda önceki kapanışının yüzde 0,5 altında 145,4 seviyesinde bulunuyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Kapanışa yakın, Japonya'da Nikkei 225 endeksi yüzde 0,2, Güney Kore'de Kospi endeksi yüzde 0,4, Çin'de Şanghay bileşik endeksi yüzde 0,1 ve Hong Kong'da Hang Seng endeksi yüzde 0,9 artış kaydetti.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Yurt içinde, dün satıcılı bir seyir izleyen Borsa İstanbul'da BIST 100 endeksi günü yüzde 2,34 değer kaybıyla 7.728,44 puandan tamamladı.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Dolar/TL, dün yatay bir seyir izleyerek günü 28,9980'den kapatmasının ardından bugün bankalararası piyasanın açılışında 28,9970 seviyesinden işlem görüyor.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Dün Dış Ekonomik İlişkiler Kurulunun (DEİK) Yönetim Kurulu Toplantısı'na katılan, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) Başkanı Dr. Hafize Gaye Erkan, fiyat istikrarının reel sektör açısından önemine dikkati çekerek, merkez bankalarının toplumsal refaha katkılarının ancak fiyat istikrarına odaklanan para politikasıyla gerçekleştiğini ifade etti.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Öte yandan, Uluslararası Yatırımcılar Derneği (YASED), ekimde Türkiye'ye 1 milyar 188 milyon dolar değerinde uluslararası doğrudan yatırım girişi gerçekleştiğini bildirdi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Ayrıca, Türkiye'nin 5 yıllık kredi risk primi (CDS), dün 328 baz puana inerek yaklaşık son 3 yılın en düşük seviyesine geriledi.</p>

<p style="text-align:start">Analistler, bugün yurt içinde veri gündeminin sakin olduğunu, yurt dışında ise İngiltere'de işsizlik oranı, Avro Bölgesi ve Almanya'da ZEW endeksleri, ABD'de enflasyon verileri ve hazine bütçe dengesi verilerinin takip edileceğini belirterek, teknik açıdan BIST 100 endeksinde 7.600 ve 7.550 puanın destek, 7.800 ve 7.900 seviyelerinin direnç konumunda olduğunu kaydetti.</p>
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                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:32:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE SYLLABUS..</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fundamentals-of-finance-syllabus-39953</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fundamentals-of-finance-syllabus-39953</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Financial fundamentals consist of verifying that the prices observed in a market are always equal to the fundamental value and that they no longer fluctuate around that fundamental value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The difference here is size. As a matter of fact, if prices fluctuate randomly around the fundamental value, it is possible to buy securities with prices lower than the fundamental value.</p>

<p>On the other hand, if prices are always equal to the fundamental value, it is quite clear that profits cannot be expected by speculating on the difference between the two.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It then proposes a new definition of activity. A market is efficient based on the information set if it is impossible to make economic profits by speculating on the basis of the information set.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Returns can be (weakly) dependent. But it is impossible to speculate on this dependence to create abnormal profits. In other words, the predictability of returns does not necessarily imply the possibility of realizing excessive profitability.</p>

<p><strong><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-23088" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1-6.jpg" style="height:354px; width:629px" /></strong></p>

<p><strong>Classification</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The definition that a market is information efficient if the price observed in the market fully and instantly reflects all available information takes into account the information context as a whole. Therefore, it proposes three modes of activity based on the information contained in this available set of information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>We distinguish it as follows:</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>– Efficiency in the weak sense:</strong> The current information set contains only the history of price and yield series. Weak form tests are basically random walk tests and aim to determine whether future returns can be predicted from past returns.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>– Efficiency in a semi-strong sense:</strong> The information set contains all publicly available information. This information can include any information about efficiency in the weak sense: the current information set includes only the history of the price and yield series.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Weak form tests are basically random walk tests and aim to determine whether future returns can be predicted from past returns.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This information includes annual reports, earnings announcements, bonus share distributions, information in the press, etc. regarding the issuing company. It can contain any kind of information.</p>

<p>The aim is to test whether prices adapt quickly to this information, i.e., whether the market accurately predicts the release or publication of results.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Efficiency in a strong sense:</strong> The information set includes any private information in addition to public information. The tests aim to determine whether individuals with monopolistic access to information can generate higher profits than other intermediaries.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-23089" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2.png" style="height:494px; width:790px" /></p>

<p><strong>Lack of Change</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An efficient market is one where prices reflect all available information and agents have rational behavior and expectations. However, if the prices reflect all available information and the intermediaries act rationally, the market disappears.</p>

<p>As a matter of fact, under these conditions, there will be no barter as all intermediaries will want to sell securities that will decrease in price and buy securities that will increase in price. Without trade, the market cannot exist.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So here we see a contradiction that emerges within the very definition of activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If the market is efficient, the actors who make their decisions based on information have nothing to do with trying to obtain this or that kind of information. Therefore, if markets are information efficient, seeking and obtaining information is a waste of time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>So how is this dilemma resolved and specifically how is the market regulated?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The solution, then, consists in assuming that the intermediaries act as if the market were ineffective. A second possible interpretation consists in assuming that we are no longer trading at date t because we are in equilibrium.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So, in equilibrium there is no longer any speculative motivation to trade. Secondly, there will be information, trial and error and new updates. In this case, an efficient market does not lead to the absence of trade.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Asymmetries and Information Costs</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Free information is the basis for prices to reflect all information. Of course, that doesn't seem extremely realistic. The existence of information acquisition and processing costs has very strong implications for productivity as shown.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, it develops a model in which the two categories coexist. There are knowledgeable agents who obtain information at a cost, and uninformed agents who only observe prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If there is no noise in the market and agents become more and more informed, all information is communicated to unannounced agents via prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an active market where prices reflect all available information, every knowledgeable agent stops paying for information and pays nothing. He thinks he can only act as well as an uninformed agent observing knowledge education through prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This leads to a lack of interest in investing in gaining knowledge. If all the informed agents do the same, they will try to extract the information from the price system which no longer contains any information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, there is no competitive equilibrium to suggest that free knowledge is not only a sufficient condition for the validity of informational effectiveness, but also a necessary condition.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
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                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:24:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>EFFECTS OF LOW PRODUCTIVITY ON THE ECONOMY</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/effects-of-low-productivity-on-the-economy-39939</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/effects-of-low-productivity-on-the-economy-39939</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Is productivity faster in the United States related to information technology?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There has been a gap in productivity growth in the United States and the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s. The possible causes were examined one by one, and it was concluded that ICT has an important role.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These would represent generic technology in the United States. Investment in these technologies can be combined with investment in, for example, training and organizational-related intangibles.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This makes it possible to accelerate productivity through the overhaul of production processes. The absence of such a phenomenon in the UK can be explained by subsequent investments in ICT.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-23016" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1-5-1024x682.jpg" style="height:493px; width:740px" /></p>

<p>Researchers dispute the existence of the General-Purpose Technology effect. According to them, there is a reason for the difference in productivity growth in the United States and the United Kingdom.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is linked to the sharp decline in the contribution of capital intensity to productivity growth in the non-ICT sectors in the UK after 1995.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The reliability of the data in question is to create a data that allows for international productivity comparisons.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Outsourcing and Increased Productivity</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From 1993 to 2001, attempts were made to establish production-based accounts and thus to identify sources of productivity. A voluminous sectoral database on productivity was created in Germany by IFO.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The authors say that it is not possible to take sectoral value added as an approximate measure of gross output. Because this leads to an overestimation of TFV. The two measures of TFP by value added or production differ according to the importance of imported inputs in production.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is a relative gap between growth in output and value added and between the two measures. This is explained by international subcontracting processes, in which imported inputs have increased significantly in German production.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are differences between productivity measures using value added and those based on production. Many differences may also come from other sources, such as the existence of cost savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Only in the absence of such a phenomenon will the authors' hypothesis be correct. In the case of Spain under study, only three sector economies of scale are presented. This puts the weight of this criticism in perspective.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-23017" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2-4-300x169.jpg" style="height:169px; width:300px" /></p>

<p><strong>Economic Growth of Japan and The United States in The Information Age</strong></p>

<p>Japanese national account data, specifically GDP, is adjusted at around 20,000 billion yen (150 billion euros), or 3.7 percent. The aim is to make it comparable to the American data obtained.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The components of growth are then analyzed using the standard growth accounting approach and a capture model. (Production probability limit approach)</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, the end of Japan's catch up with the US in the late 1990s would not be due to lower gains in TFV. Because, on the contrary, it will increase more in Japan than in the USA.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The results will be largely the same in both countries. However, it will contribute to the slowdown in the quality of work and the replacement of labor by non-ICT capital.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These results would be similar to those of the available literature on the subject, except for the contribution of TFV to Japanese growth, which has traditionally been estimated at much lower levels.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is a need to very carefully specify the sources and creation methods of the data.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The general discussion has a link to the previously presented work. The arrest of the United States is not due to differences in TFV gains. But it confirms the idea that it will be due to differences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
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                <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 14:40:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>EQUITY CAPITAL ECONOMY</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/equity-capital-economy-39921</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/equity-capital-economy-39921</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The financial system in force today is the result of a policy of transformation initiated in the 1980s to prepare for entry into economic and monetary union. At that time, the financial system was mainly based on the activities of banks and, more generally, on credit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The high growth rates and the sustained investment speed they imply exceeded the equity held by firms, creating a strong demand for financing from companies. Financial markets only partially met the demand for the most important ones.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, it was the banks that met the financing demands of the companies by providing their own liquidity by constantly resorting to refinancing.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22925" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1-4.jpg" style="height:154px; width:326px" /></p>

<p>This system, called the debt economy in his works, should not be confused with the debt economy system, which is a debt economy in which the debt economy does not necessarily exist. Debt and continuous refinancing are key features of the central bank and banks' debt economy.</p>

<p>This growth-prognostic financing system has been largely manipulated both by the way interest rates are transmitted and by the existence of specialized cycles marked by certain interest rates.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Banks' demand for refinancing, like corporations' demand for financing, was highly insensitive to the interest rate, and thus the instrument of monetary regulation was quantitative.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The increase in credit volume was controlled by the practice known as credit control. For example, it has been made more flexible with certain policies to support exports or housing finance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The aim of the reform, based on the work of the General Planning Commission, was to establish a decentralized capital market large enough to allow it to cope with international capital movements.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From this, companies would derive the possibility of accessing a wider capital market where the interest rate would be a real price. It will be easier for companies to create equity capital and access long-term resources.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The financial burden on businesses was not a major concern. Because inflation has significantly lowered interest rates. So much so that the real interest rate was sometimes negative. It was rather a matter of adapting the economy, and especially the capital markets, to the opening of economies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As with any economic policy action, this change has led to adaptations. Banks and other financial intermediaries multiplied financial innovations.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22926" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2-3.jpg" style="height:508px; width:750px" /></p>

<p>Companies have had to contend with both the change in their financing structure and its price, especially since the de facto disappearance of inflation has left them facing high interest rates.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Investment has not benefited from the modernization and diversification of the financial system as much as reform supporters had hoped. However, the financial management of companies has been radically changed and has become a source of profitability.</p>

<p>The transformations took place in a deeply altered environment regarding the determination of the basic variables of the economy, namely interest rates. Here we will try to present the elements of the special situation of the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is a transformation of the financial system organized by public authorities in response to the constraints of the economic environment. According to the generally accepted classification, it has resulted in the transition to a financial system that falls within the scope of financial market economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The place that capital markets occupy today in financing companies is the result of an evolution desired and organized by public authorities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Equity Capital Economy</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The foreseeable transformation that took place in the economic environment with the establishment of the single market made it necessary to question the organization of finance. The economy has closed in the sense that it operates with tight exchange controls when exporting.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>This had a dual aspect:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>It made it possible to control the movement of capital and thus limit the still active speculation against the franc.</li>
	<li>It also restricted the contribution of foreign capital to stock markets.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of the reforms implemented by successive governments, the reform of the finance of the economy, is clearly defined. The aim was to achieve a unified capital market that spanned from day to day and over very long periods of time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;This approach has been accompanied by a sustained process of financial innovation, which the Government sets an example with its borrowing techniques.</p>

<p><strong>The expected benefits were on two levels:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Increasing prices in the capital market,</li>
	<li>Increasing financing resources for companies, especially with the contribution of foreign capital.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ultimate goal was to establish a capital economy, that is, an economy in which companies no longer depend on bank debt, but in which savers invest with the contribution of capital.</p>

<p>This capital contribution does not increase the company's debt and the market decides the validity of the investment.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An active financial market assumes that operations can be carried out at any time and that all financial operators have access to each market segment, implying money market reform.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In short, the development of markets relies on a rapid process of financial innovation, in which the state becomes more active as economic constraints increase.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2023 14:49:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/equity-capital-economy.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>TYPES OF ECONOMETRICS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/types-of-econometrics-39809</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/types-of-econometrics-39809</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, it should be emphasized that all productivity tests have one thing in common: any productivity test is a joint test of the efficiency hypothesis and an evaluation model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At its most serious, the problem is to the extent that it concludes that efficiency cannot be directly tested. It must necessarily be tested in conjunction with a particular pricing model.</p>

<p>Therefore, testing efficiency through a simple random walk or martingale test is already a common test.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Because in this case it is assumed that the price formation model responds to a random walk or martingale type process.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An important consequence is that it is impossible to determine with certainty whether the rejection of the null hypothesis was due to market inefficiency or an incorrect determination of the valuation model used.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other hand, if we accept the null hypothesis, it means that the efficiency is accepted. Because in this case, we accept both the effectiveness and the validity of the evaluation model. The second includes the efficiency hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Despite this fundamental problem, the results of these tests show that it is necessary and interesting to maintain test efficiency as market professionals change their vision and practice.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22414" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-6.jpg" style="height:360px; width:480px" /></p>

<p><strong>Poor Form Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Multiple tests of the predictability of returns suggest the need to distinguish between the short horizon and the long horizon. Short-term studies often highlight the presence of statistically significant autocorrelations. Thus, it shows the probability of estimating returns based on past values.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>He concludes that, despite their statistical significance, these autocorrelations are economically insignificant in the sense that the existence of short-term autocorrelations does not permit the development of profitable strategies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here we are faced with a problem inherent in any productivity research. While econometric tests demonstrate the predictability of returns based on past values, efficiency advocates argue that knowledge of this phenomenon in no way questions efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Faced with this situation, various authors have tried to test the efficiency hypothesis by working on longer horizons.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>One cannot draw conclusions in favor of efficiency by examining only short-horizon autocorrelations. With a simple example, he shows that we cannot observe short-term autocorrelation even if the process is autocorrelation.</p>

<p>To understand this autocorrelation, it is essential to study long horizons.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>More specifically, it indicates that if the usual pattern of formation of prices discounting future dividends is confirmed, then we should observe negative autocorrelations over the long horizon.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This testifies to the phenomenon of returns to the mean (average revision) of returns. During the uptrend, returns will follow a decreasing trend to return to their average value. This existence of the mean reversal phenomenon has been confirmed by various authors.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22415" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2.png" style="height:270px; width:506px" /></p>

<p><strong>What then does the mean of prices and the phenomenon of return mean for efficiency?</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>First of all, the return of prices to the fundamental value indicates that returns from past returns are predictable in the period when the mean reversal phenomenon occurs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, prices do not follow a random walk and include a temporary static component. However, rejecting the random walk does not mean rejecting the efficient financial market hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the presence of an average reversal component in prices necessarily causes a (more or less permanent) deviation of the price from the fundamental value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;This questions his hypothesis of equality in all institutions between both price and fundamental value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Additionally, the longer the price deviation from the fundamental value, the longer the autocorrelations in returns are negative.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;The more likely it is to create speculation rules to make abnormal profits. See the phenomenon of return to mean as a source of market inefficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, as in any discussion of efficiency, we naturally find that the opposite position, namely the phenomenon of return to average, does not at all testify to market ineffectiveness, but rather activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, it suggests that the negative serial correlation observed in long-term returns may be due to changes in expected returns over time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the variability of these expected returns over time reflects the possibility of a variable interest rate incompatible with productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Also, opponents of efficiency insist that the presence of an averaging component in price indicates a more or less permanent gap between price and fundamental value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Proponents of efficiency, the tendency of the price to return to the fundamental value in this component leads to the confirmation of the long-term efficiency hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Indeed, if prices return to the base value, the valuation model is validated in the long run. This model is based on the efficiency hypothesis, acceptance of the model leads to the acceptance of efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Faced with a rather sterile debate about the predictability of returns based on past returns, the authors focused on the study of the predictability of returns based on other economic or financial variables. These include in particular interest rates, dividend/price ratio.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 11:58:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/types-of-econometrics.jpg"/>
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                <title>OPEN INNOVATION MODEL CHESBROUGH</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/open-innovation-model-chesbrough-39806</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/open-innovation-model-chesbrough-39806</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Open innovation, which was popularized in 2003, is generating a lot of enthusiasm today.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Surveys confirm that one in two companies no longer confines innovation to R&amp;D centers, drawing outside inspiration or technologies as articles in academic journals proliferate.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, there are many questions that open innovation raises.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are critical analyzes of the fundamentals of open innovation, rightly so. This model has been an unprecedented response to unique changes in business.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, innovation has become a competitive weapon that should be preferred more than ever. But this so-called innovation is not always based on detailed historical analysis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Let's look at the achievements of Intel (microprocessor), Sony (transistor radio), or Microsoft (operating system). To be successful, the company does not necessarily have to be at the source of an innovation.</p>

<p>For more than two decades, we have recognized that upstream integration of leading users can make it possible to anticipate future needs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Should we therefore reject the open innovation model? Is it right to ignore the author's contribution? We don't think so.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22401" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-5.jpg" style="height:300px; width:600px" /></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We think that, with a few adjustments and extensions, the Open Innovation Model can provide both a useful and stimulating representation for the practitioner and the way in which the innovation process of particular firms is organized.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rapid success of the proposed model, especially for practitioners, aroused admiration.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Just at a time when open innovation was revolutionizing applications in the software space, mentioning the term probably fostered the spread of ideas.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if we carefully examine the location of users, the way teams work, and the intellectual property mechanisms specific to each situation, we see that the word "open" is not entirely justified.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, it is necessary to examine in detail what should be understood by clarity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22402" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-5.jpg" style="height:195px; width:258px" /></p>

<p><strong>What is meant by the word "open"?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The free software community has largely offered an alternative to proprietary logic in the computing world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A new type of license has been defined, in which the owner of the source code gives users the right to copy, distribute and modify it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To guarantee these levels of freedom, this software is "protected" by "copyleft", which prohibits hiding the source code of the software and all derivatives. Thus, there is a collective creation freely shared in Open Source.</p>

<p>The workings of this community have definitely broken with commercial logic, as every developer has given up on their copyright and hence the innovation rent associated with it. The logic of exchange between developers is the logic of gifts.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Open Source world has one important feature. Developers are also users. They are both the initiators of the innovation project (they indicate problems, needed improvements, etc.), the co-creators (they participate in problem solving) and the users.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, it must be recognized that the Open Source community is based on a strong concept of openness. Because any developer can use a resource without authorization to create another resource that they can't control later on.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A resource is open from the moment a particular player can acquire it or use it under specified conditions.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The owner of a resource may decide, under reasonable circumstances, to offer it to one actor and not to another. There is a discriminatory character here that we do not find in Open Source.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The innovation of the open model is used to manage these rights, which is part of traditional operational logic. It derives from the strategic status given to intellectual property rights rather than mechanisms and provisions.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The inside-out and outside-in distinction on which open innovation is based is not marked in Open Source. Each member is both a user and a knowledge producer for the same innovation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Similarly, the transfer of intellectual property rights gives rise to a monetary counterpart in Open Innovation, where Open Source is based on a gift logic. The use of these two dimensions shows that it is based on a fairly narrow aperture design.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Open-Source community operates through free allocation processes with obligations to disclose improvements made to other members.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the contrary, studies on the Open Innovation Model conducted on industrial firms are more or less restrictive in terms of obtaining and transferring licenses. But they insist that it be paid.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These acquisition and disposal practices do not require any special development here.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This corresponds to the most emphasized situations on the Open Innovation Model. Open Innovation seems to be becoming more systematic within firms. Some companies make selling obsolete technology a priority.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In these cases, this takes place within closed communities, although openness is aimed at a range of identified and chosen partners.</p>

<p>&nbsp;Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 16:12:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS IN ENGINEERING</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-constraints-in-engineering-39774</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-constraints-in-engineering-39774</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consideration of corporate indebtedness is a decisive factor in the willingness to reform the financial system. This was reinforced in the international economic context by the restrictions resulting from membership of the European Monetary System.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Respect for a stable currency parity among EMS member countries and the obligation to keep the franc at a fluctuation margin of plus or minus 2.25% constituted a strong constraint for economic policy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it was the financial system of the debt economy, in which banks finance an expected product at current prices. This was perceived as a factor, if not a cause of inflation, at least supporting it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The introduction of the EMS has contributed to the imposition of an international benchmark for monetary policy. For its promoters, the opening of markets should replace debt economy practices with reference to international rates. It was also expected to reduce the cost of financial intermediation.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22273" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-3.jpg" style="height:567px; width:738px" /></p>

<p>The second half of the decade was marked by a sharp fall in inflation. The strong franc policy achieved its goals.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nominal interest rates approached real interest rates. The leverage effect of debt turned into a knock-on effect and drove many companies into bankruptcy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The most significant impact of this transformation on the economy is an important macroeconomic impact that continues to this day.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The distribution of value added between wages and profits has changed. In other words, the relative shares of capital and labor in the distribution of the income produced have developed against the labor factor.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The gradual increase in the margin ratios of the firms enabled them to invest more when the demand expectations were positive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When foreign exchange controls ended, companies' resources enabled them to finance their investments, signaling the end of the debt economy.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22274" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-3.jpg" style="height:418px; width:713px" /></p>

<p><strong>Transition to a Financial Market Economy</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A significant change in the financial behavior of companies, two aspects of their financial situation, have changed a lot.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Encouraging the transition from a debt economy to an equity economy means that corporate finance is very strongly based on bank credit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economic authorities want to substitute financing mainly provided by the savings of companies and supported especially for development investments. Therefore, capital economy predicted above all an increase in corporate savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>This implied that two conditions were met:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Increase in their profits and therefore their share in the sharing of added value,</li>
	<li>Reduction of financial expenses, ie debt repayment burden and interest charges.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The margin ratio (the ratio of gross operating surplus to value added in terms of national compliance) is a good indicator of the share of value added.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This ratio increased from 23.3% to 25.5% and 31.4%. Then it stayed above 30%. Corporate savings rate increased from 11.2% to 18.2%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This level of savings allowed equity to increase. We can understand its formation from the evolution of the rate of self-financing, which rose from 79.6% to 93.1% and reached 105%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Self-financing rates, which were close to 60% in previous decades, have thus been permanently replaced by rates above 90%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capital formation by corporations responded well to the reformers' expectations. Especially in banks, in other words, the credit component of the financial structure of companies was strongly reinforced by lowering leverage.</p>

<p>&nbsp;The absence of corporate leverage can be judged by changes in the debt-to-equity ratio. This slight delay in debt reduction compared to an increase in savings is explained by the rise in corporate indebtedness after quantity restrictions on credit are lifted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The decrease in the debt/equity ratio, which was the basis of the decline in the unpaid loans of the bank balance sheets, did not occur in the following years.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Two interpretations of this evolution can be made. The first is to explain the lack of leverage by the increase in real financial expenses, ie adjusted for inflation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The real long-term interest rate, which averaged 0.8%, was almost zero and then rose with great volatility to 4.5%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The discontinuation of companies from bank credit is then interpreted as a pursuit of cost reduction, of which financial cost is of course an important component.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another analysis is based on the behavior of banks. Faced with the risk of multiple business bankruptcies and thus default, they would reduce their loan offers to firms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is noteworthy that surveys on corporate behavior do not support the decisive role of interest rates.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In particular, the fear of bankruptcy risk arising from the large number of bankruptcies recorded has been decisive in the debt reduction behavior of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/economic-constraints-in-engineering.jpg"/>
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                <title>DISADVANTAGES OF DIVIDEND STOCKS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/disadvantages-of-dividend-stocks-39744</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/disadvantages-of-dividend-stocks-39744</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To stipulate those prices and dividend are cointegrated is to claim a stable relationship between these two long-run variables.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other words, these two series move together. So much so that there is no permanent gap between prices and dividends. In the long run, the error term of the relationship linking prices and dividends is zero.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If prices and dividends are not co-integrated, this means that there is a permanent gap between price and fundamental value in the future dividend rebate model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the price does not return to the base value, which can be interpreted as traces of inefficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it should be noted that the integration between prices and dividends does not make it possible to draw a reliable conclusion about the efficiency of the markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a matter of fact, in the context of efficiency, prices and dividends should form a stable relationship. But integration also means being able to predict from past dividends and prices that are hard to reconcile with productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The sense of causality between prices and dividends is essential here. If prices do cause dividends, it is possible to predict dividends that remain consistent with efficiency relative to past prices and dividends.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if dividends cause prices, the outcome for the efficiency hypothesis remains unclear. As in the case of a return to mean, the results of integration tests between prices and dividends can lead to two opposing interpretations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, integration shows that there is no permanent difference between price and fundamental value, consistent with the efficiency hypothesis. On the other hand, integration encourages the existence of price predictability based on past dividends, which goes against the concept of efficiency.</p>

<p><strong>Case Study Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this second category, prices include not only all information about the history of prices and key variables, but also all publicly available information about the health of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of event-based study tests is to determine whether prices quickly integrate this variety of publicly available information. Therefore, we test the market's response to publicly disclosed information by analyzing the rate at which the price adjusts to this information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Much of the event research conducted on daily data shows that stock prices change rapidly based on any publicly available information. On average, prices seem to adjust within the day an event is announced.</p>

<p>It is concluded that the market is efficient in a semi-strong sense. However, the analysis shows that the market did not react quickly to the announcement, which seems to contradict efficiency in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this case of slow price adjustment, the problem of common hypothesis is highlighted, which is clearly aimed at improving the efficiency hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the face of the slightly different results of these observations and studies, it seems very difficult to come to a conclusion without uncertainty about the efficiency or effectiveness of the market in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Special Knowledge Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This third and final category of information efficiency relates to the problem of private information: Are there investors who hold private information that is not reflected in prices?</p>

<p>If so, can these investors expect higher returns than agents without this knowledge?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In general, studies on productivity in a strong sense can be classified into three categories.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The first consists of studies on insider trading, the purpose of which is to determine whether investors with proprietary information are arbitrating.</p>

<p>The second category is based on the analysis of the performance of portfolios managed by professionals; The goal is to determine if they are making abnormal profits.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, the third category consists of various tests, such as the results of experiments carried out in the laboratory, certain insider analysis, or wealth metrics.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Most studies often highlight that proprietary information is held by experts, insiders, and possibly mutual fund managers. Therefore, prices do not fully reflect all available information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, in order to reach a clearer conclusion in terms of efficiency, it is necessary to determine whether these investors, acting on the basis of this information, can beat the market, that is, whether they can make abnormal profits.</p>

<p>However, we rediscover the common hypothesis problem. Measuring abnormal returns requires a definition of the norm. In this case, it is impossible to come to a definite conclusion in terms of efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Adding to these theoretical challenges, we've seen that almost all of the results from productivity tests can be interpreted in two diametrically opposite ways, depending on whether one favors efficiency or not.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Faced with these uncertainties, new approaches to efficiency have been developed. What they have in common is that they are part of a dynamic perspective.</p>

<p>The first approach, the fractal market hypothesis, is based on the existence of differentiated horizons according to investors and gives a fractal structure to the market.</p>

<p>Other approaches focus on the preferences and behavior of market participants. This is particularly true in behavioral approaches to productivity, including the sociological approach and the evolutionary approach.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/disadvantages-of-dividend-stocks.jpg"/>
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                <title>GLOBAL IMBALANCES AND THE FINANCIAL CRISIS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/global-imbalances-and-the-financial-crisis-39728</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/global-imbalances-and-the-financial-crisis-39728</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Financial imbalances cannot be sustained in the long run. The US will not be able to continue accumulating deficits in its balance of payments.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Similarly, the creditor status of developing countries will necessarily have to change.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These economies are logically meant to increase investment rates and lower savings rates. Thus, it will have to reduce its creditor positions towards the rest of the world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After several years of deterioration, the US current account balance stabilized and then the first signs of recovery appeared. Thus, the US current account deficit fell from $850 billion to $691 billion a year later.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Historically, the United States has recently experienced a decline in its current account deficit. Between 1987 and 1991, the American current account thus went from a deficit of 3.2% of GDP to a surplus of 0.2%.</p>

<p>This adjustment came with a marked slowdown in the investments of all agents, which fell from 8.6 points of GDP to 5 points of GDP. However, savings fell by only one percentage point (from 5% to 4% over the same period).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Regarding the current situation, various scenarios are discussed and simulated using various macro-econometric models.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, forecasted scenarios are often viewed in the context of US domestic demand, which is less vibrant than that of its trading partners. It is worth noting that it is based on a gradual decrease in the US current account deficit and the depreciation of the US currency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, absorbing the trade balance deficit would allow a reversal of the trend observed over several quarters.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, numerous empirical studies have shown low price elasticities and high-volume elasticities in foreign trade equations estimated for the United States.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-22084" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-2-1024x574.jpg" style="height:415px; width:740px" /></p>

<p>In other words, a sharp depreciation of the US exchange rate is not a sufficient condition to stimulate exports and limit imports.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Absorption of the US trade balance would likely require an adjustment in volumes, ie a lower dynamism of US domestic demand than before.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, even if the mechanisms for reducing international fiscal imbalances are known from a theoretical perspective, future adjustments involve some degree of uncertainty.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At what level should the US current account balance stabilize? When should such an adjustment be made?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is difficult to measure the magnitude of the depreciation against the dollar caused by a change in the structure of the portfolios of international investors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>The Dollar's Fall</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Compared to other financial markets, the foreign exchange market has several singularities. Unlike a listed stock, a currency's value is not simply associated with an identifiable underlying value.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22085" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-2.jpg" style="height:578px; width:703px" /></p>

<p>The dollar rate should therefore reflect an average adjustment between current and future prices of assets and goods both in and outside the United States.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It also has value in itself as the central currency of the international monetary system, an exchange currency or a reserve currency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the medium term, most macroeconomists expect the dollar to continue to depreciate. A simple rationale is to observe the size of the US current account deficit, which corresponds to the gap between investment and US savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Currently, this deficit translates into a rapid increase in US net debt. As savings and investments gradually adjust, in the absence of depreciation, debt will grow rapidly to an unsustainable level.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if we observe its evolution against the euro, the dollar depreciated quite consistently at an average of 1.2% per year during 2002-2008.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Since August 2005, Chinese authorities have allowed the yuan to depreciate at an annual rate of 1.8%. From this orderly evolution, we can deduce that markets do indeed expect a depreciation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Indeed, assuming such a depreciation rate, the US net debt on foreign assets was expected to be at an unacceptable level.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, there were no significant differences in comparable investments in Europe and the United States.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, surveys of financial investors show that on average they do not expect such depreciation. They predict that the trend will continue in the short term, then reverse in the long term.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Meanwhile, other explanations can be put forward to explain the persistence of a very strong dollar in prices, for example based on empirical knowledge of the market.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other side of the balance of payments, the strong growth in American consumption due to the decline in savings encouraged countries that export to the US in quantity to support the dollar rate by holding the US Treasury.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the behavior of these countries' central banks has not replaced private demand for US assets and is therefore not sufficient to explain the dollar's resilience. Finally, a wide variety of microstructural models can explain the behavior of the exchange rate.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2023 11:46:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/global-imbalances-and-the-financial-crisis.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/vanguard-extended-market-index-39709</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/vanguard-extended-market-index-39709</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The production or consumption conditions of the goods constrain the economy of the relevant sectors. However, observations made in various sectors show that the location variable is not decisive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For a particular good or service, radically different industrial organizations and business models can be introduced with the support of technologies in the same sequence.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>In the case of the later developed apparel industries, new information technologies contribute to two simultaneous movements:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>On the one hand, it facilitates relocation movements by allowing complex and rapid changes with remote contractors.</li>
	<li>On the other hand, they weaken relevance and relevance by strengthening the effectiveness, responsiveness and capacity of local firms to mobilize fragmented skills.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this case, communication technologies make it possible to separate certain business functions (cutting, production) or certain decision-making nodes (replenishment). It does not change the transport logistics circuits, which remain unchanged due to the materiality of the goods.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The only way to shorten the physical circuit of materials and products is to concentrate it geographically.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the United States, textile-apparel companies therefore contribute to lowering production costs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Distant countries with low labor costs preferred to adopt supply-centered organizational methods rather than systematically pursuing relocation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, this has weakened firms' responsiveness in an industry strongly marked by volatility and fluctuating demand.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other sectors, for example, in the press or in the sectors of large network companies, the pursuit of quality of service and proximity to the customer leads to decentralization and autonomy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This development of the autonomy of local production centers provides better local cohesion. However, unless intensive central coordination procedures are developed, it hinders overall flexibility and agility.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These developments seem contradictory. Because they reflect the coexistence of several influences and various response strategies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In some cases, industry sectors respond to the introduction of new information and communication technologies with fragmentation strategies.</p>

<p>The specialization of the sites, the removal of the centers of expertise, the distribution of tasks and the location of the partners are very important. In other cases, it is transformed by the integration of different stages of value-added creation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In relations with consumers, ICTs are also mobilized to support different forms of collaboration and localization. In the first case, the company centralizes production and commercial activity while serving geographically dispersed consumers thanks to its logistical mastery.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In a second case, supply and production remain local and the company tries more to coordinate this piecemeal supply.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>To produce and market the same good, therefore, essentially two opposite movements are at work:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>The first is the development of markets on a comprehensive national and international basis. This globalization fosters economies of scale and scope. It supports the concentration of knowledge, the unification of markets and the standardization of products. (technical, informational, financial or commercial integration).</li>
	<li>The second movement is manifested by the emergence of local networks of industrial, technical or commercial order, which form the essential components of the federative communication and information structures in which structures or communities are organized.</li>
</ul>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-22013" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1.png" style="height:628px; width:1200px" /></p>

<p>At the industrial level, the network then appears as a means of pooling specialized resources in a dispersed framework.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Firms organize themselves on the basis of relatively independent subsets (profit centers, franchises) defined by geographic location or activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this case, the recognition of specific local expertise, as well as the search for optimization of resources and tools, leads to the promotion of exchanges.</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Centralization or Collaboration</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>ICTs appear as flexible tools that companies act differently according to their strategies and activities. The alternative highlighted above finds expression in forms of competition with similar structures in several sectors.</p>

<p>In the first case, ICT reinforces the traditional physical distribution model based on the management of large volumes of purchases and inventories and the storage of products by the distributor. This inventory-based management is capital expensive, but gives its strength to distribution.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It provides significant margins, thanks to the economies of scale in supply as well as large amounts of bargaining opportunities. It also reduces the risks of stock shortages and delays. It enables stock management in flows by transferring financing costs to producers.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, a second configuration may exist for the same product groups. Smaller-sized distributors or those who want to rely more on their supplier networks register orders before forwarding them to suppliers. They prefer to be content with an intermediary function, the products remain with the suppliers.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This position exposes the distributor to the risks of stock shortages over which he has no control, as the quality of stock management is that of the supplier.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This challenge arises when e-commerce sites offer a wide range of products. They must create a comprehensive, multi-criteria database of product data for each referenced manufacturer.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 10:26:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/vanguard-extended-market-index.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>CURRENT GLOBAL IMBALANCES</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/current-global-imbalances-39689</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/current-global-imbalances-39689</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>The recent strong growth of the world economy is accompanied by a striking fact. This reality is the continuation of international financial imbalances. Thus, the US balance of payments deficit deteriorated almost continuously between 1998 and 2006, falling from 2.1% to 6% of gross domestic product.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the same time, some developing countries have become net creditors to the rest of the world. Thus, schematically, it created a paradoxical situation in which the savings surplus of a group of developing countries was heavily invested first in the industrialized countries.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21917" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1.jpg" style="height:497px; width:679px" /></p>

<p>From a theoretical point of view, opening up economies, investment at the global level must necessarily equal the savings of all units in each period. Accordingly, it makes it possible to remove the restriction that exists in a closed economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an open economy, there are more equilibrium configurations. A country can take advantage of additional opportunities as a net lender or borrower compared to the rest of the world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it is clear that the current situation is not sustainable in the long run. In particular, the United States cannot continue to accumulate deficits in its balance of payments indefinitely.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The mechanisms for resolving international financial imbalances are known from a theoretical point of view. But the corrections to be made involve some degree of uncertainty. Macroeconomic consequences could be significant for the world economy as a whole.</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Macroeconomic Impacts of Opening Economies</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Two complementary analyzes make it possible to understand the effects of opening economies to trade in goods and services and capital flows. The first reading focuses on international trade in goods and services.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In open economies, agents have the ability to buy and sell goods and services to agents residing in other countries. This results in a trade surplus or deficit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second reading focuses on the analysis of international capital flows based on saving and investment variables at the national level. Analysis using this approach is based on two national accounting identities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First, GDP can be decomposed as the sum of final sales. This final accounting identity thus makes it possible to understand the link between a country's external situation and its levels of savings and investment.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21918" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2.jpg" style="height:509px; width:815px" /></p>

<p>Therefore, the private sector as a whole generates positive net savings if private sector representatives save more than they invest. Similarly, the public sector can have positive or negative net savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the global level, the external situation of a country depends on the level of savings associated with the investments of all its units. The current account balance reflects this external position.</p>

<p>If the current account balance is positive, saving is greater than investment at the macroeconomic level. The country is then a creditor to the rest of the world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the opposite case, where the current account balance gives a deficit, total savings are lower than investment. The country is in net debt relative to the rest of the world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Analyzes that can be made on this accounting identity thus shed light on international capital movements. According to this view, capital flows reflect imbalances between saving and investment at the country level.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is also possible to understand the constraints introduced in the theory case of a closed economy. In each period, investment must be equal to the savings of all actors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the case of open economies, a country can invest more than it saves globally by borrowing from the rest of the world. It applies to the extent that other countries accumulate more than they invest.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Current Global Imbalances</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The analysis that can be done using the accounting IDs presented above is a useful tool for understanding the current state of global financial imbalances.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It saw the United States' current account worsen significantly. The United States was therefore a net debtor to the rest of the world. Every year, Americans as a whole invest more than they accumulate and resort to capital flows from other countries.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In 2000, the American current account deficit represented about 4% of GDP and particularly reflected the dynamism of investment by national agents.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For a number of years, American companies have been making large investments in the context of stock market enthusiasm and rising productivity, leading to an increase in expected return on capital.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>With the stock market crash in 2000, all agents' investments dropped significantly, falling from 9% to 5% between early 2000 and late 2001.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the US current account based on the financing capacities of the various national account representatives.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>American households went from positive net savings (savings minus residential investment) (financial capacity) to negative net savings. The American current account deficit was therefore mainly driven by households and businesses.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The widening of the current account deficit is due to the significant decline in public sector savings, particularly in the context of the continuing deterioration in the financing capacity of American households.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the same time, the situation of American companies was reversed as they built up financing capacity. While the financing needs of the American public sector decreased, that of households continued to increase.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2023 12:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/current-global-imbalances.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>DEREGULATION IN ECONOMICS.</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/deregulation-in-economics-39655</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/deregulation-in-economics-39655</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The first aspect of fiscal deregulation concerns the liberalization of the balance of payments, as recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It made it possible to increase financial exchanges.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The government then decided whether to allow international capital flows, or to what ceiling to limit them.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second aspect of deregulation has to do with liberalization of the financial sector itself, which is something I've been working on more.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21751" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/1-4.jpg" style="height:424px; width:752px" /></p>

<p><strong>Two questions arise about the problem:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Should a banking system be kept surrounded by rules and public oversight?</li>
	<li>On the contrary, should he be allowed to make a certain number of decisions on his own?</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>By the early 1980s, the economy was largely regulated. Banks did not choose at what rate and how much to lend. Deregulation has removed all these blockages.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 1984 Banking Law and the 1986 Financial Deregulation Law constitute the legal framework of this financial transformation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before financial deregulation, there were about 200 subsidized loans. Whenever there was a new big treasury concern, a new subsidized loan emerged.</p>

<p>For example, if we wanted to modernize the industrial equipment, a subsidized loan would be allocated for this modernization at a rate determined by the treasury. The same would be done to save jobs or restructure the workforce.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The system was so complex that it was difficult for the treasury to get an idea of the budgetary cost of these measures, which sometimes followed opposite logic.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Credit check should have been added to this. When treasure felt that there was too much money in circulation, he asked the banks to reduce their loans.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To make it simple, before deregulation, a banker's job was to lend a relatively narrow envelope within a given rate menu.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21752" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2-2.jpg" style="height:183px; width:275px" /></p>

<p>Half of the banking system was nationalized at that time. The other half was under the control of the central bank and the treasury. The banking universe was not a commercial universe that impeded financial innovation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When a company is owned by an institutional investor as opposed to an individual investor, it tends to take more operational risk.</p>

<p>Stagflation has exacerbated the problem. Public officials wanted to intervene to stimulate investment while preventing inflation from rising. It was like hitting the brake and the gas at the same time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before the banking law, each bank had privileges to distribute savings products and provide subsidized loans.</p>

<p>The banking law cleared everything up by defining four main categories of banks: regular banks, mutual banks, investment banks, and savings banks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It empowered regular banks to practice the professions of investment banks, which were quite legitimate. If they're collecting the money, why shouldn't they have the right to invest freely?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Banking law abolished certain monopolies, providing a simplified framework for defining new laws.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It should be noted that the other two measures that are important are the removal of credit controls and the removal of most subsidized loans.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These changes revolutionized the way bankers thought, as they became responsible for lending policies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What conclusions can we draw from this deregulation? Did it serve the real economy, that is, the non-financial economic sector?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Concretely, we see that making the financial sector more competitive has the effect of making the non-financial sector more competitive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After deregulation, underperforming firms no longer receive subsidized loans, and potentially better entrants have access to finance for growth.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As soon as the industry is deregulated, banks accelerate the creative destruction movement by redeploying the capital of declining companies to younger companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp; Added to this is the fact that the financial sector has become intermediary, that is, entering the financial markets without going through a bank.</p>

<p>Disintermediation has made it possible to reduce the financing costs of companies. It became easier for individuals to buy stocks and bonds, and for companies to issue them at a lower cost.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>All this, combined with the deregulation of international capital flows, has allowed it to experience a significant influx of investors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What were the results of these turmoil in companies?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fiscal deregulation and disintermediation changed the identity of shareholders. Shareholders have traditionally been small savers. They were quickly replaced by Anglo-Saxon pension funds.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When a company is owned by an institutional investor as opposed to an individual investor, it tends to take more operational risk.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The holdings therefore refocused on their core business. This made them more competitive. It allowed shareholders to diversify their portfolios.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it has increased the risks, especially for employees who can no longer diversify and bear the burden of work.</p>

<p>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:52:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/deregulation-in-economics_1.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>FINANCIAL ASSETS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/financial-assets-39651</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/financial-assets-39651</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Historically, financial activities have emerged at the same time as market activities. Silver trade has always been closely linked to its production and exchange. From the thirteenth century onwards, as commerce intensified, there were almost advances in modern finance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In fact, can we imagine a business world without finance? Not everyone was able to adjust the risk they took to suit their financial instruments and risk taste.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Productive projects that were the real engines of economic growth would have to invest only their own savings. Suffice it to say that investment will be extremely limited and growth will be almost zero.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong><img alt="" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-21715" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/1-3-300x300.jpg" style="height:300px; width:300px" /></strong></p>

<p><strong>We can summarize the different functions of finance as follows:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>- It is a wealth transfer function over time. It deprives itself of using some of the currency to purchase goods. Thus, a saver may choose to invest this currency in financial instruments.</p>

<p>– It is a risk management function. These are the risks that an individual actor in an operation takes to transfer wealth over time. Finance allows to reduce individual risks by dividing them and passing them on to other individuals. It makes it possible to resist risk less because the risk in question is less important to them. Finance allows everyone to choose the risk-return ratio that suits them.</p>

<p>- It is the function of collecting wealth in a pool. The scale allows a single individual to finance projects that would exceed his fortune. Even a very wealthy individual may prefer to diversify their investments in order to reduce risks.</p>

<p>- It is an information function. Some financial institutions, especially organized markets, produce publicly available information that is not only financial but also narrowly productive, useful for guiding individuals' choices.</p>

<p>– It is a mediation function. In other words, we can say the organization of the payment system. For all theoretical rigor, the settlement function can be separated from the financial functions. For some economists, this is highly desirable. However, this settlement function from the beginning has been taken over by financial players such as banks today. Through them, the mediation function is also closely linked to monetary creation and finance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In short, the primary functions of finance are to collect scattered savings and allocate them to investment projects of greater scale and risk than individual wealth can reach.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is to offer a wide variety of vehicles with savings and different profitability. Risk pairs thus organize a broad foreign exchange market for the risks inherent in any productive investment.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The development, diversification and specialization of financial activities thus become the main source of the increase in the wealth of nations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finance in itself is the site of a social division of labor and encourages it in other areas. Therefore, it undoubtedly contributes to the increase of wealth.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economic life is divided into three levels: material civilization, economy (ie production) and capitalism (where financial activities are concentrated). &nbsp;A hierarchy is then established between the three, with each level drawing wealth from the level immediately below.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The prices of financial assets are purely subjective as long as they arise only from predictions and visions for the future.</p>

<p>These expectations can change suddenly, and prices can change with them. Crises periodically clean up the financial system.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>They adjust the expectations of the actors according to the value of the securities they hold. Because their expectations always tend to be excessive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The problem is that these crises spread to the rest of the economy rather than redistribute the cards among players in the financial markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It causes significant income transfers and hits people who really have nothing to do with all its might.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To understand the roots of the controversy it has spawned today, we must first start with a few key features of finance, and then point out how they are embodied in modern finance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Financial Assets</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>No financial asset is secure enough to guarantee the value of the amount of money it allows to receive in the future. Even a flat-rate U.S. Treasury buyer bears the risk of U.S. inflation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So, any financial asset is a simple promise of future income. The owner should always try to assess the expected return and the risk associated with that expectation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If it is rational, it should analyze the risk-return ratio of all securities offered in the markets. He should always ask himself if it is in his own interest, for example, if he would sell one of the securities he had to buy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Of course, one can try to base the assessment of the expected return and risk of a title on the use of data presented in the past: company history, industry, country, economic world, etc.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, investors in financial markets are very eager for new information that can change their assessment of current assets. But its unpredictable part is absolutely irreducible.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The future value of a financial asset, strictly speaking, is always subject to an improbable, irreducible set of ultimate, macroeconomic and political uncertainties.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Their current value depends only on the expectations that actors form today with regard to their future value.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:39:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/financial-assets.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Altın 5 ayın zirvesinden geriledi</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/altin-5-ayin-zirvesinden-geriledi-39632</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/altin-5-ayin-zirvesinden-geriledi-39632</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Altın fiyatları küresel piyasalarda Orta Doğu çatışmasının küresel etkilerine dair bir işaret aramasıyla beş ayın zirvesinden geriledi.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:22px"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:gibson,sans-serif">Altın fiyatları Pazartesi günü, dolar ve Hazine tahvillerinin bu haftaki önemli ekonomik veriler öncesinde güçlenmesi ve yatırımcıların Orta Doğu çatışmasının küresel etkilerine dair bir işaret aramasıyla geçen seanstaki beş ayın zirvesinden geriledi.</span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Spot altın yüzde 0,4 düşüşle ons başına 1.972,39 dolara gerilerken, ABD altın vadeli işlemleri yüzde 0,5 düşüşle 1.983,50 dolara geriledi.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Altın fiyatları Cuma günü Mayıs ortasından bu yana en yüksek seviyesine ulaştı ve yatırımcıların İsrail-Hamas savaşının daha geniş bir Orta Doğu çatışmasına dönüşebileceği korkusuyla külçenin güvenliğini tercih etmesiyle son iki haftada yaklaşık yüzde 9 arttı.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">ABD Hazine tahvil getirilerinin 15 yıldan uzun bir sürenin en yüksek seviyelerine aralıksız yükselişi, faizsiz altının fiyatlarını 4 Mayıs'ta gördüğü ons başına 2 bin doların üzerindeki rekor seviyelerin yakınında tuttu.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">IG pazar stratejisti Yeap Jun Rong, "Altın fiyatları, son zamanlarda Orta Doğu çatışmasından kaynaklanan güvenli liman akışlarına bağlı olarak hareket ediyor ve İsrail'den gelecek olası bir kara saldırısı ile daha fazla tırmanma riski içerebilir. Bu da fiyatlarda kısa vadede bir miktar gevşemeye yol açabilir, ancak çatışmaların artması güvenli limandaki arayışını yeniden canlandırabilir" dedi.</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 10:10:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/altin-5-ayin-zirvesinden-geriledi.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Brent petrolün varil fiyatında düşüş</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/brent-petrolun-varil-fiyatinda-dusus-39631</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/brent-petrolun-varil-fiyatinda-dusus-39631</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Brent petrolün varil fiyatı yüzde 0,78 azalışla 91,44 dolar oldu]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:22px"><strong>Brent petrolün varili, uluslararası piyasalarda 91,44 dolardan işlem görüyor.</strong></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Cuma günü 93,79 dolara kadar yükselen Brent petrolün varil fiyatı, günü 92,16 dolar seviyesinde tamamladı. Brent petrolün varil fiyatı, bugün saat 09.24 itibarıyla kapanışa göre yüzde 0,78 azalışla 91,44 dolar oldu. Aynı dakikalarda Batı Teksas türü (WTI) ham petrolün varili 87,23 dolardan alıcı buldu.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">İsrail-Filistin çatışmasının bölgeye yayılması halinde petrol arzına zarar vereceği endişeleriyle artan petrol fiyatlarında yön arayışı sürüyor.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Piyasalarda, çatışmanın genişleyebileceği endişesi hakim olmaya devam etse de İsrail'in Gazze'ye askeri harekatını ertelediğine ilişkin haber akışı fiyatlarda bir miktar geri çekilmeye neden oldu.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Artan diplomatik adımlar ve hafta sonu İsrail ablukası altındaki Gazze Şeridi için iki yardım konvoyunun Refah Sınır Kapısı'ndan giriş yapması da fiyatlardaki gerilemeyi destekleyen unsurlar arasında yer aldı.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Öte yandan, ABD yönetiminin geçen hafta, Venezuela petrolüne yönelik bazı yaptırımları askıya alması da arz endişelerini hafifleterek fiyatların yukarı yönlü seyrini sınırlıyor.</span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:22px">Brent petrolde teknik olarak 91,80 ile 92,63 dolar aralığının direnç, 90,97 ile 90,14 dolar aralığının ise destek bölgesi olarak izlenebileceği belirtiliyor.</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 09:53:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Döviz kurlarında son durum.</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/doviz-kurlarinda-son-durum-39626</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/doviz-kurlarinda-son-durum-39626</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Bankalararası piyasada döviz kurlarında son durum.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="realTimeBox" style="margin: 15px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 20px; width: 260px; background: rgb(187, 194, 196); border-radius: 3px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="doviz" style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); float:left; font-size:23px; line-height:53px; text-shadow:rgb(187, 187, 187) 1px 1px 1px">Dolar</span><span class="price-arrow-up" style="background:url(&quot;/i/sprite.png?v=1&quot;) right -106px no-repeat; color:rgb(4, 191, 104); display:block; float:right; font-size:23px; line-height:39px; margin-left:7.5px !important; margin-top:4px !important; padding:0px 38px 0px 0px; text-align:center; width:80px">0,37%</span>

<div class="clear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; height: 1px; clear: both;">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxIn up" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 10px; width: 240px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; text-align: center;">
<div class="realTimeBoxL" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 118px; font-size: 26px; float: left; border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 234, 250);"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">ALIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>28,0401</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxR" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 120px; font-size: 26px; float: left;"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">SATIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>28,0461</div>

<div class="clear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1px; height: 1px; clear: both; color: rgb(4, 191, 104);">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="realTimeBox" style="margin: 15px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 20px; width: 260px; background: rgb(187, 194, 196); border-radius: 3px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="doviz" style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); float:left; font-size:23px; line-height:53px; text-shadow:rgb(187, 187, 187) 1px 1px 1px">Euro</span><span class="price-arrow-up" style="background:url(&quot;/i/sprite.png?v=1&quot;) right -106px no-repeat; color:rgb(4, 191, 104); display:block; float:right; font-size:23px; line-height:39px; margin-left:7.5px !important; margin-top:4px !important; padding:0px 38px 0px 0px; text-align:center; width:80px">0,18%</span>

<div class="clear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; height: 1px; clear: both;">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxIn up" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 10px; width: 240px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; text-align: center;">
<div class="realTimeBoxL" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 118px; font-size: 26px; float: left; border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 234, 250);"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">ALIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>29,6878</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxR" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 120px; font-size: 26px; float: left;"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">SATIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>29,7056</div>

<div class="clear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1px; height: 1px; clear: both; color: rgb(4, 191, 104);">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="realTimeBox last" style="margin: 15px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 20px; width: 260px; background: rgb(187, 194, 196); border-radius: 3px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span class="doviz" style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); float:left; font-size:23px; line-height:53px; text-shadow:rgb(187, 187, 187) 1px 1px 1px">Sterlin</span><span class="price-arrow-up" style="background:url(&quot;/i/sprite.png?v=1&quot;) right -106px no-repeat; color:rgb(4, 191, 104); display:block; float:right; font-size:23px; line-height:39px; margin-left:7.5px !important; margin-top:4px !important; padding:0px 38px 0px 0px; text-align:center; width:80px">0,25%</span>

<div class="clear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; height: 1px; clear: both;">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxIn up" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 10px; width: 240px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; text-align: center;">
<div class="realTimeBoxL" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 118px; font-size: 26px; float: left; border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 234, 250);"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">ALIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>33,9709</div>

<div class="realTimeBoxR" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(4, 191, 104); width: 120px; font-size: 26px; float: left;"><span style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); display:block; font-size:13px; margin-bottom:2px">SATIŞ&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(153, 153, 153)">(TL)</span></span>34,1412</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 08:40:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>TRANSİTİONAL ECONOMY..</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/transitional-economy-39596</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/transitional-economy-39596</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Newly industrialized countries (NIEs) </strong>are countries that have made a leap in socio-economic indicators over the past ten years. The economies in these countries in a short time have moved from developing countries to highly developed ones.</p>

<p>they are divided into NIS of the <strong>first wave, the second wave, the third wave and the fourth wave</strong>.</p>

<p>The first wave includes the following countries: Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong. they are also called "<strong>Asian tigers</strong>"</p>

<p>The following countries belong to the second wave: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Uruguay.</p>

<p>The third wave includes the following countries: Malaysia, Thailand, India, Cyprus, Tunisia, Turkey, Indonesia.</p>

<p>The fourth wave includes the following countries: China, Philippines, Vietnam.</p>

<p>common feature of these countries:</p>

<p>1.The leading industry is the manufacturing industry.</p>

<p>2.In all these countries, the external market is important</p>

<p>In these countries, the use of high technologies is developing. production of clothes, household appliances, toys and computers, shoes <strong>main products</strong> for the world market.</p>

<p>The new industrial countries emerged due to the disintegration of the Eastern European segment of world socialism. these states include: Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Hungary, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Serbia, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine, Montenegro, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, Tajikistan, Slovakia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p>

<p>The CIS countries, which preferred the regime of capitalism, moved into <strong>deindustrialization</strong> in a short time. The high death rate has caused a reduction in the rate of population growth.</p>

<p>1) countries of Central Europe and the Baltics;</p>

<p>2) CIS countries.</p>

<p>In the first group, socialism began after World War II.</p>

<p>transitional economy</p>

<p>transitional economy-characterized by instability, violation of the integritу;</p>

<p>characterized quality and quantitative changes; change in social relations.</p>

<p>Asian NIS are oriented towards <strong>external sources</strong>. Latin American NIS are focused on <strong>internal sources</strong> of self-development.</p>

<p>In terms of <strong>income per capita</strong>, NIS are divided into:</p>

<p>highly profitable ($9,000 per year);</p>

<p>average income level (8.5 thousand dollars a year);</p>

<p>low level of development (less than $750 per year).</p>

<p>Closed economies: Brazil, Argentina.</p>

<p>Countries with relatively closed economies: India, Mexico.</p>

<p>Countries with a semi-open economy: Cyprus, Turkey.</p>

<p>Countries with relatively open economies: Indonesia, Korea, Hong Kong Taiwan.</p>

<p>Open economies: Thailand, Singapore, Tunisia, Philippines, Malaysia.</p>

<p>In order to attract foreign capital into their industry, NIS governments have moved to countries with developed infrastructure near seaports.</p>

<p>The leading branch of NIS development is the <strong>manufacturing industry</strong>. With the development of foreign economic relations, NIS has gained importance in the world economy. NIS countries supply the world market with such products as textiles, shoes, clothing, electrical products. These products are competitive.</p>

<p>In the NIS countries, there is a merger of industrial and banking capital. This is typical for the following countries: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Brazil, Mexico.&nbsp; Countries where <strong>exports</strong> of manufactured goods exceed 50% have very high growth rates.</p>

<p><strong>investment</strong> of Western countries in the NIS has a special place for the promotion of these countries in the foreign market. In recent years, investment in NIS countries has increased.</p>

<p><strong>Capital investments</strong> have a positive effect on the economy of NIS. Investments open up opportunities for creating new jobs, improve the socio-economic situation of the population.</p>

<p>NIS development problems</p>

<p>In terms of the level of development, the problems facing the NIS vary. need to improve and increase competitiveness. One of the problems is the <strong>interdependence</strong> of NIS countries. Another problem is the <strong>debt</strong> of Latin American countries. Another problem is that the <strong>Modernization</strong> is completed, and ideas are needed for further development prospects.</p>

<p>Russian connections with NIS</p>

<p>Trade between countries increased, relations with NIS improved, agreements were signed.</p>

<p>At present, the development of the newly industrialized countries has acquired dynamism, certain changes have taken place in public life.</p>

<p>The economic connection between the subjects both in the external and in the internal market is also growing.</p>

<p>NIS supplies raw materials and food products to the world market - raw materials without oil, liquid fuels, food products.</p>

<p><strong><em>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 11:37:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>LOCALIZATION EFFECTS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/localization-effects-39591</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/localization-effects-39591</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The main challenge facing any attempt to explain the forms of industrial structuring promoted by ICT comes from the immense flexibility of technologies on the one hand and economic modes of ownership on the other.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The strong heterogeneity of solutions and the permanent adaptation of technologies make it impossible to provide a precise definition of systems and technologies. Because the differentiation or differentiation of uses is established along various dividing lines.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Technologies are both constructive and very flexible. From an epistemological point of view, this presents the researcher with a challenge.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, the technical approach is essential. Because the transformation of organizations and markets often happens thanks to ICT.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But on the other hand, this approach should only remain an entry point. Because the diversity of observed situations shows that technology is not very decisive. It supports the processes and resources that companies implement.</p>

<p>Uses are developed from various sets of technical applications and on the basis of systems that combine infrastructure functions, autonomous technical applications, implicit organizations included in the configuration, use procedures.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>ICT contributes to the questioning of existing organizations. It creates leverage effects and crystallizes managerial transformations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is part of predefined evolutions that they are content to reinforce. Their interrelationships make it difficult to analyze the characterization of technology, organization, and the logic of influence or causality.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From an economic point of view, ICTs are not specific to occupations or sectors, they are general. They are at the service of very specific structures and strategies in any type of company or organization.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For example, some economic players try to strengthen traditional sales by using the internet to expand the potential market and optimize their supply chains. This is the case of logisticians.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Others, such as access providers, offer free services to free up additional traffic-related resources or increase sales of related high-value-added goods. They then work by grouping products or cross-calculating markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, it offers free services to generate traffic that can attract advertisers and e-commerce partners. In the latter case, they market customer files or consumer profile analytics.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are instability of solutions and developments, constant change of borders, and observable forms of competition for similar goods.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It allows us to characterize the simple paths and business models through which a mode of production and a particular industry emerges, rather than optimal modes of production and development.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the ways and transformations caused by ICT in value chains and to identify emerging business models.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here we will mainly focus on forms of e-commerce that target a broader, undifferentiated public.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The value chain is the way in which various stakeholders are organized and linked together in the production chain of a good or service that contributes to creating or adding economic value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We will call business models or business economic models the economic configurations that characterize the ways in which a product is produced and marketed. (Investment structure, prices and pricing methods, production and distribution organization, partnership and competitive positioning)</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>More specifically, we hypothesize that the observed transformations can be understood by mobilizing the main resource to develop the firm's strategy when control is required.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Goods, markets and transactions</li>
	<li>Production of the information system</li>
	<li>Required technical skills in management</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ways in which these resources are mobilized contribute to the definition of economic models and new market forms. By way of example, two sectors in particular were analyzed: the clothing industry and the phonographic industry.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>LOCALIZATION EFFECTS</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At first glance, if ICTs locally improve the productivity of individuals by increasing their mobility and providing access to new remote resources (knowledge, expertise, management tools, etc.), these are also forms of spatialized collaboration that they are redefining.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Functions that can be accessed independently of workstations, transmissions, new ways of collaboration are redefining communities of practice and networks of relationships and exchanges between companies as well as between isolated agents.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Activities and processes can take place in one or several places. Through their distribution, certain coordination problems can arise.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Several activities may take place simultaneously or sequentially, leading to phenomena of interdependence. Overall, these relationships between the economy, innovation and region have long been documented.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 14:55:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>CONSTRAINTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/constraints-on-economic-growth-39583</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/constraints-on-economic-growth-39583</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consideration of corporate indebtedness is a decisive factor in the willingness to reform the financial system. This was reinforced in the international economic context by the restrictions resulting from membership of the European Monetary System.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Respect for a stable currency parity among EMS member countries and the obligation to keep the franc at a fluctuation margin of plus or minus 2.25% constituted a strong constraint for economic policy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it was the financial system of the debt economy, in which banks finance an expected product at current prices. This was perceived as a factor, if not a cause of inflation, at least supporting it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The introduction of the EMS has contributed to the imposition of an international benchmark for monetary policy. For its promoters, the opening of markets should replace debt economy practices with reference to international rates. It was also expected to reduce the cost of financial intermediation.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21469" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/1-1.jpg" style="height:567px; width:738px" /></p>

<p>The second half of the decade was marked by a sharp fall in inflation. The strong franc policy achieved its goals.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nominal interest rates approached real interest rates. The leverage effect of debt turned into a knock-on effect and drove many companies into bankruptcy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The most significant impact of this transformation on the economy is an important macroeconomic impact that continues to this day.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The distribution of value added between wages and profits has changed. In other words, the relative shares of capital and labor in the distribution of the income produced have developed against the labor factor.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The gradual increase in the margin ratios of the firms enabled them to invest more when the demand expectations were positive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When foreign exchange controls ended, companies' resources enabled them to finance their investments, signaling the end of the debt economy.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21470" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2-1.jpg" style="height:418px; width:713px" /></p>

<p><strong>Transition to a Financial Market Economy</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A significant change in the financial behavior of companies, two aspects of their financial situation, have changed a lot.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Encouraging the transition from a debt economy to an equity economy means that corporate finance is very strongly based on bank credit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economic authorities want to substitute financing mainly provided by the savings of companies and supported especially for development investments. Therefore, capital economy predicted above all an increase in corporate savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>This implied that two conditions were met:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Increase in their profits and therefore their share in the sharing of added value,</li>
	<li>Reduction of financial expenses, ie debt repayment burden and interest charges.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The margin ratio (the ratio of gross operating surplus to value added in terms of national compliance) is a good indicator of the share of value added.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This ratio increased from 23.3% to 25.5% and 31.4%. Then it stayed above 30%. Corporate savings rate increased from 11.2% to 18.2%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This level of savings allowed equity to increase. We can understand its formation from the evolution of the rate of self-financing, which rose from 79.6% to 93.1% and reached 105%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Self-financing rates, which were close to 60% in previous decades, have thus been permanently replaced by rates above 90%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capital formation by corporations responded well to the reformers' expectations. Especially in banks, in other words, the credit component of the financial structure of companies was strongly reinforced by lowering leverage.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The absence of corporate leverage can be judged by changes in the debt-to-equity ratio. This slight delay in debt reduction compared to an increase in savings is explained by the rise in corporate indebtedness after quantity restrictions on credit are lifted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The decrease in the debt/equity ratio, which was the basis of the decline in the unpaid loans of the bank balance sheets, did not occur in the following years.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Two interpretations of this evolution can be made. The first is to explain the lack of leverage by the increase in real financial expenses, ie adjusted for inflation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The real long-term interest rate, which averaged 0.8%, was almost zero and then rose with great volatility to 4.5%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The discontinuation of companies from bank credit is then interpreted as a pursuit of cost reduction, of which financial cost is of course an important component.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another analysis is based on the behavior of banks. Faced with the risk of multiple business bankruptcies and thus default, they would reduce their loan offers to firms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is noteworthy that surveys on corporate behavior do not support the decisive role of interest rates.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In particular, the fear of bankruptcy risk arising from the large number of bankruptcies recorded has been decisive in the debt reduction behavior of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2023 12:03:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>DEREGULATION IN ECONOMICS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/deregulation-in-economics-39581</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/deregulation-in-economics-39581</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The first aspect of fiscal deregulation concerns the liberalization of the balance of payments, as recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It made it possible to increase financial exchanges.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The government then decided whether to allow international capital flows, or to what ceiling to limit them.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second aspect of deregulation has to do with liberalization of the financial sector itself, which is something I've been working on more.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Two questions arise about the problem:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Should a banking system be kept surrounded by rules and public oversight?</li>
	<li>On the contrary, should he be allowed to make a certain number of decisions on his own?</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>By the early 1980s, the economy was largely regulated. Banks did not choose at what rate and how much to lend. Deregulation has removed all these blockages.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 1984 Banking Law and the 1986 Financial Deregulation Law constitute the legal framework of this financial transformation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before financial deregulation, there were about 200 subsidized loans. Whenever there was a new big treasury concern, a new subsidized loan emerged.</p>

<p>For example, if we wanted to modernize the industrial equipment, a subsidized loan would be allocated for this modernization at a rate determined by the treasury. The same would be done to save jobs or restructure the workforce.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The system was so complex that it was difficult for the treasury to get an idea of the budgetary cost of these measures, which sometimes followed opposite logic.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Credit check should have been added to this. When treasure felt that there was too much money in circulation, he asked the banks to reduce their loans.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To make it simple, before deregulation, a banker's job was to lend a relatively narrow envelope within a given rate menu.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Half of the banking system was nationalized at that time. The other half was under the control of the central bank and the treasury. The banking universe was not a commercial universe that impeded financial innovation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When a company is owned by an institutional investor as opposed to an individual investor, it tends to take more operational risk.</p>

<p>Stagflation has exacerbated the problem. Public officials wanted to intervene to stimulate investment while preventing inflation from rising. It was like hitting the brake and the gas at the same time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Before the banking law, each bank had privileges to distribute savings products and provide subsidized loans.</p>

<p>The banking law cleared everything up by defining four main categories of banks: regular banks, mutual banks, investment banks, and savings banks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It empowered regular banks to practice the professions of investment banks, which were quite legitimate. If they're collecting the money, why shouldn't they have the right to invest freely?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Banking law abolished certain monopolies, providing a simplified framework for defining new laws.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It should be noted that the other two measures that are important are the removal of credit controls and the removal of most subsidized loans.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These changes revolutionized the way bankers thought, as they became responsible for lending policies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What conclusions can we draw from this deregulation? Did it serve the real economy, that is, the non-financial economic sector?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Concretely, we see that making the financial sector more competitive has the effect of making the non-financial sector more competitive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After deregulation, underperforming firms no longer receive subsidized loans, and potentially better entrants have access to finance for growth.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As soon as the industry is deregulated, banks accelerate the creative destruction movement by redeploying the capital of declining companies to younger companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp; Added to this is the fact that the financial sector has become intermediary, that is, entering the financial markets without going through a bank.</p>

<p>Disintermediation has made it possible to reduce the financing costs of companies. It became easier for individuals to buy stocks and bonds, and for companies to issue them at a lower cost.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>All this, combined with the deregulation of international capital flows, has allowed it to experience a significant influx of investors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What were the results of these turmoil in companies?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Fiscal deregulation and disintermediation changed the identity of shareholders. Shareholders have traditionally been small savers. They were quickly replaced by Anglo-Saxon pension funds.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When a company is owned by an institutional investor as opposed to an individual investor, it tends to take more operational risk.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The holdings therefore refocused on their core business. This made them more competitive. It allowed shareholders to diversify their portfolios.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it has increased the risks, especially for employees who can no longer diversify and bear the burden of work.</p>

<p>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 13:09:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>MAXIMIZATION THEORY</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/maximization-theory-39580</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/maximization-theory-39580</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>The main issue is the determination of the creditors of the stakeholders carrying the entrepreneurship risk. Economic efficiency, of course, suggests that they be given final decision-making rights.</p>

<p>Since profit is defined as residual income, the remaining beneficiaries will have a direct interest in maximizing profits.</p>

<p>The traditional answer is that shareholders make up these residual creditors. Because the share contract, unlike the employment contract, for example, does not set any special fees in advance.</p>

<p>However, the risk-taking of shareholders can be nuanced for a variety of reasons. First, the charter of the public limited company limits the risk assumed by the shareholders to the amount of capital contributed.</p>

<p>Second, the portfolio diversification strategy, weighted by the rise of mutual funds, tends to limit the risks assumed by shareholders. Finally, the increased liquidity of exchanges allows a company to exit quickly and without loss of value.</p>

<p>These last two points (diversification and liquidity) mark an obvious difference with employees whose human capital is undiversified and often specific, i.e. not redeployable too much.</p>

<p>The difficulties, even the impossibility, of pre-contracting the amount of investments in human capital are widely recognized.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This lack of contract situation is not without consequences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The return on these investments in human capital is not guaranteed and depends on the future performance of the company.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this, employees are likewise shareholders, now creditors, if they invest in certain human capital.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In addition, companies can take advantage of limited redistribution of human capital to allocate almost all of the returns from these investments.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Employees anticipating this wait will choose a sub-optimal level of expertise for their human capital. That is, they will not maximize the company's profits.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These particular investments and the question of how to encourage them are the exact entry point of the team production model proposed in the initial version of corporate law.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Today this model is undoubtedly the strongest basis for a definition of partnership regarding the liability of listed companies, in any case the most cited model.</p>

<p>Like the rule in monetary policy, the tooling production model is both normative and positive (best describes the state of corporate law in the United States).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This model starts with a representation of the company that combines the three components at the heart of contemporary firm theory.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>First, a certain number of dimensions necessary for the long-term performance of companies cannot be subject to a contract (lack of contract).</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Second, overall effectiveness often suggests that specific stakeholders, and especially employees, specialize human capital.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Third, due to the complementarity of assets, it can be very difficult to assess the contribution of each of the stakeholders to wealth creation.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Investments made by employees cannot be deducted from output so much that they cannot be observed directly. Rational individuals will refuse to engage under these conditions to the detriment of overall productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The challenge, therefore, is: How to leverage the synergy gains associated with specific investments and team production, even if the parties cannot be pre-protected by a contract?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To this end, the board of directors will coordinate the team and undertake strategic choices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The impartiality of the board of directors is essential. This is what will encourage various stakeholders to specialize their assets, thereby increasing profits.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Conversely, getting the board into the hands of one of the parties is a source of inefficiency. In other words, the shareholder model is incompatible with long-term profit maximization.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Strengthening the rights of minority shareholders in general assemblies discussed in the United States can harm the overall efficiency of companies.</p>

<p>It should be noted that the scheme of adopting shareholder governance while leaving this to public regulation to limit the negative externalities generated by companies does not fully meet the challenge posed here.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This incentive then goes through a partnership orientation of the governance of directly listed companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The law applicable to listed companies in different states of the Union is quite suitable for the tooling production model. More specifically, the authors identify two elements going in this direction.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>First, the fiduciary duties of officers and directors who legally frame their activities are performed on behalf of the company as a productive asset, not on behalf of shareholders.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Second, shareholders' power to appoint and dismiss directors is rather weak.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It may be added that the anti-takeover provisions currently in existence in 43 US states also support a partnership governance model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These provisions have one thing in common: they invite the directors of a target company to consider interests other than the interests of shareholders in their assessment of the merits of a takeover proposal.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:56:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Dövizde yüksek seyir devam ediyor: Sterlin 34,95 liradan işlem görüyor..</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dovizde-yuksek-seyir-devam-ediyor-sterlin-3495-liradan-islem-goruyor-39422</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dovizde-yuksek-seyir-devam-ediyor-sterlin-3495-liradan-islem-goruyor-39422</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Serbest piyasada bugün Sterlin 34,95, Euro 29,85, Dolar 27,45 liradan haftaya başladı.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Türk Lirası karşısında değer kazanan kurlar, güne sakin seyirle başladı.</p>

<p>Sterlin/TL, bugün sabahın erken saatlerinde 34,95, Euro/TL 29,85 liradan, dolar/TL ise 27,45 liradan işlem görüyor.</p>

<p><strong>SERBEST PİYASADA DÖVİZ KURLARI</strong></p>

<p>Serbest piyasada saat 08.30 itibarıyla kurların alış- satış fiyatları şöyle:</p>

<p>STG ALIŞ: 34,40 - SATIŞ: 34,95</p>

<p>EURO ALIŞ: 29,30 – SATIŞ: 29,85</p>

<p>USD ALIŞ: 26,95- SATIŞ: 27,45</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2023 10:54:00 +0300</pubDate>
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            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Dövizde yüksek seyir devam ediyor: Sterlin 34,95 liradan işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dovizde-yuksek-seyir-devam-ediyor-sterlin-3495-liradan-islem-goruyor-39411</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/dovizde-yuksek-seyir-devam-ediyor-sterlin-3495-liradan-islem-goruyor-39411</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Serbest piyasada bugün Sterlin 34,95, Euro 29,90, Dolar 27,40 liradan işlem görüyor.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Türk Lirası karşısında değer kazanan kurlar, güne sakin seyirle başladı.</p>

<p>Sterlin/TL, bugün sabahın erken saatlerinde 34,95, Euro/TL 29,90 liradan, dolar/TL ise 27,40 liradan işlem görüyor.</p>

<p><strong>SERBEST PİYASADA DÖVİZ KURLARI</strong></p>

<p>Serbest piyasada saat 08.30 itibarıyla kurların alış- satış fiyatları şöyle:</p>

<p>STG ALIŞ: 34,35 - SATIŞ: 34,95</p>

<p>EURO ALIŞ: 29,35 – SATIŞ: 29,90</p>

<p>USD ALIŞ: 26,85- SATIŞ: 27,40</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 11:27:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/dovizde-yuksek-seyir-devam-ediyor-sterlin-3495-liradan-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>CHARACTERISTICS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/characteristics-of-knowledge-economy-39394</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/characteristics-of-knowledge-economy-39394</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The place that contemporary economic analysis gives to the concept of "belief" is paradoxical. The latest developments in various fields such as sunspot equilibrium theory, decision theory, game theory, information asymmetries theory and even cognitive economics confirm the growing role assigned.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the concept of faith remains a stowaway. While most economists today acknowledge that it is ubiquitous, they do not give it the central place it deserves.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20062" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/3-2.jpg" style="height:545px; width:818px" /></p>

<p>The reasons for this situation are undoubtedly complex. But we can only regret the absence of a general and systematic consideration of the role of beliefs in the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The generalization of the use of the notion of belief is actually the result, not of chance, but of three main concerns of contemporary theory. It all has to do with our representation of the concept of economic agent.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, game equilibria need to be gradually replaced by equilibria in the new microeconomics. It has significantly changed the way economists coordinate between agents and the way they arrive at a constant. Thus, the concept of strategic equilibrium has led economists to question the conditions under which it is possible to base such a balance on the existence of knowledge and beliefs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is clear that this question has no real significance within a classical framework. On the other hand, we know the problems it poses within the framework of game theory.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the early 1930s, this difficulty was identified. In any interaction system, agents base their decisions on predictions they can make about their assumed behavior. But these decisions and forecasts must be rational.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This raises the usual self-reference problem: Microeconomic behavior needs to be proven to be rational. He also needs to have some knowledge of the knowledge and beliefs of the individual and other economic actors.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20060" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/4.jpg" style="height:370px; width:658px" /></p>

<p>But of course, some of this knowledge and these beliefs depend on the knowledge and beliefs of the same individual. At the same time, especially balancing processes, the two terms of the "educational"/"evolutionary" pair are contrasted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It would be helpful to use the way in which these two main types of mechanisms are characterized. The ultimate balance can be reached through careful reasoning by the players.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other words, it looks at how the economy relates to its own decisions and to expectations of other actors' decisions. It is assumed that they can develop very detailed representations of social interaction processes and global outcomes.</p>

<p>Types of mental negotiation, and hence their beliefs, reflect an extremely strong rationality: common knowledge hypotheses about the structure of a game and contributes to the rationality of all participants in that game.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, reaching equilibrium is possible through the only combination of the agents' hyper-rational beliefs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The evolutionary scheme, on the contrary, is characterized as a dynamic process in which equilibrium is achieved through evolutionary mechanisms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These mechanisms can take a wide variety of forms. We can also talk about natural selection mechanisms that are close to the modern evolutionary approach or self-reinforcing processes.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>What all these evolutionary diagrams have in common is their common knowledge of the structure of the economy and the rationality of the economy. That is, they do not have a strong form of rationality that allows them to access it through simple mental deliberation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, they rely solely on knowledge of the past, the individual experiences associated with it, and the forms of social interaction they observe. At the same time, they make decisions based on beliefs. Thus, they indirectly contribute to the establishment of interindividual evolutionary mechanisms that they ignore.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Actors can resort to learning schemes, which can be very variable in content, but play a very important role in the processes of reaching equilibrium.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong><em>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 13:15:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Sterlin 35,05, euro 30,05, dolar 27,35 liradan işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-3505-euro-3005-dolar-2735-liradan-islem-goruyor-39346</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-3505-euro-3005-dolar-2735-liradan-islem-goruyor-39346</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Serbest piyasada sterlin 35,05, euro 30,05, dolar 27,35 liradan güne başladı.</h2>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Serbest piyasada sterlin 35,05 liradan, euro 30,05 liradan işlem görüyor.</p>

<p>Serbest piyasada 34,30 liradan alınan sterlin, 35,05 liradan satılıyor. 29,50 liradan alınan euronun satış fiyatı ise 30,05 lira olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar ise 26,75 liradan alınıp, 27,35 liradan satılıyor.</p>
</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 10:32:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE SYLLABUS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fundamentals-of-finance-syllabus-39324</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/fundamentals-of-finance-syllabus-39324</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Financial fundamentals consist of verifying that the prices observed in a market are always equal to the fundamental value and that they no longer fluctuate around that fundamental value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The difference here is size. As a matter of fact, if prices fluctuate randomly around the fundamental value, it is possible to buy securities with prices lower than the fundamental value.</p>

<p>On the other hand, if prices are always equal to the fundamental value, it is quite clear that profits cannot be expected by speculating on the difference between the two.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It then proposes a new definition of activity. A market is efficient based on the information set if it is impossible to make economic profits by speculating on the basis of the information set.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Returns can be (weakly) dependent. But it is impossible to speculate on this dependence to create abnormal profits. In other words, the predictability of returns does not necessarily imply the possibility of realizing excessive profitability.</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Classification</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The definition that a market is information efficient if the price observed in the market fully and instantly reflects all available information takes into account the information context as a whole. Therefore, it proposes three modes of activity based on the information contained in this available set of information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>We distinguish it as follows:</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>– Efficiency in the weak sense:</strong> The current information set contains only the history of price and yield series. Weak form tests are basically random walk tests and aim to determine whether future returns can be predicted from past returns.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>– Efficiency in a semi-strong sense:</strong> The information set contains all publicly available information. This information can include any information about efficiency in the weak sense: the current information set includes only the history of the price and yield series.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Weak form tests are basically random walk tests and aim to determine whether future returns can be predicted from past returns.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This information includes annual reports, earnings announcements, bonus share distributions, information in the press, etc. regarding the issuing company. It can contain any kind of information.</p>

<p>The aim is to test whether prices adapt quickly to this information, i.e., whether the market accurately predicts the release or publication of results.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Efficiency in a strong sense:</strong> The information set includes any private information in addition to public information. The tests aim to determine whether individuals with monopolistic access to information can generate higher profits than other intermediaries.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Lack of Change</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An efficient market is one where prices reflect all available information and agents have rational behavior and expectations. However, if the prices reflect all available information and the intermediaries act rationally, the market disappears.</p>

<p>As a matter of fact, under these conditions, there will be no barter as all intermediaries will want to sell securities that will decrease in price and buy securities that will increase in price. Without trade, the market cannot exist.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So here we see a contradiction that emerges within the very definition of activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If the market is efficient, the actors who make their decisions based on information have nothing to do with trying to obtain this or that kind of information. Therefore, if markets are information efficient, seeking and obtaining information is a waste of time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>So how is this dilemma resolved and specifically how is the market regulated?</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The solution, then, consists in assuming that the intermediaries act as if the market were ineffective. A second possible interpretation consists in assuming that we are no longer trading at date t because we are in equilibrium.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So, in equilibrium there is no longer any speculative motivation to trade. Secondly, there will be information, trial and error and new updates. In this case, an efficient market does not lead to the absence of trade.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Asymmetries and Information Costs</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Free information is the basis for prices to reflect all information. Of course, that doesn't seem extremely realistic. The existence of information acquisition and processing costs has very strong implications for productivity as shown.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, it develops a model in which the two categories coexist. There are knowledgeable agents who obtain information at a cost, and uninformed agents who only observe prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If there is no noise in the market and agents become more and more informed, all information is communicated to unannounced agents via prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In an active market where prices reflect all available information, every knowledgeable agent stops paying for information and pays nothing. He thinks he can only act as well as an uninformed agent observing knowledge education through prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This leads to a lack of interest in investing in gaining knowledge. If all the informed agents do the same, they will try to extract the information from the price system which no longer contains any information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, there is no competitive equilibrium to suggest that free knowledge is not only a sufficient condition for the validity of informational effectiveness, but also a necessary condition.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 11:49:00 +0300</pubDate>
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            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>WHAT IS INFLATİON AND WHAT ARE ITS EFFECTS ON THE ECONOMY?</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/what-is-inflation-and-what-are-its-effects-on-the-economy-39321</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/what-is-inflation-and-what-are-its-effects-on-the-economy-39321</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Inflation is the rate at which purchasing power declines due to the rise in the general price level of goods and services. In other words, inflation means that a currency causes less goods or services to be obtained and it should be distinguished from an increase in the cost of living.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Central banks try to keep inflation at a limited level and avoid deflation in order to keep the economy running smoothly. The depreciation of the currency is a phenomenon that affects the whole economy of the country.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As an example of inflation, if the inflation rate is 2 percent, then a pack of chewing gum that costs $1 in one year will cost $1.02 in the next year.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is no single theory for the factors of inflation by economists and academicians which is universally accepted, nevertheless, there are several hypotheses that widely used.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li><strong>‘‘The inflation of demand’’</strong></li>
</ul>

<p>The inflation of demand occurs due to the increase in demand for goods and services. This theory can be summarized as, ‘‘a blind bit of goods and great deal of money.’’&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li><strong>‘‘The inflation of cost’’</strong></li>
</ul>

<p>This type of inflation occurs when companies' production costs rise. Therefore, to maintain profit margins, the prices must be increased.</p>

<p>Increased costs may include wages, taxes, or increased natural resource or import costs.</p>

<ul>
	<li><strong>‘‘The inflation of money’’</strong></li>
</ul>

<p>While inflation is caused by over excess supply in the economy, the supply and demand of prices are determined. If there is too much supply, the price of that thing goes down. To many sources of money devalue money, as a result, the increase of costs observed in everything.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>‘How to measure inflation?’’</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In spite of the fact that it is very arduous to calculate inflation in terms of official statistical institutions, the calculation is carried out by creating a catchall of some representative goods. Afterwards, the changes in this catchall over time are observed. There are generally two calculation methods for this index;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>- <strong>Consumer Price Index (CPI)</strong>: It is used to calculate consumption goods or services (such as gasoline, food, clothing, automobiles). It depends on the consumer's perspective.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>- <strong>Producer Price Index (PPI)</strong>: It shows the changes in the index created from domestically produced goods and services. This is interpreted from the perspective of the manufacturer.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These indicators can be considered as large scale surveys. Each month, official statistics agencies examine diversed locations, such as retailers, service providers, gas stations, and clinics to detect price changes.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>‘‘Inflation and interest rates’’</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>While the inflation rates are being announced, it is essential that the impressions of the central banks about the current figures are also closely followed. In many economies, central banks determine the interest rates, the CPI and PPI are among the indicators that these banks pay attention to most.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Because of high interest rates increase the cost of borrowing, interest rates directly affect the credit market. By changing interest rates, central banks try to stabilize the money market, also at the same time they supports employment and growth. The fall in the interest rate may increase consumer spending and create a growth-supportive outlook.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>‘‘What are the consequences of high inflation and solutions?’’</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In order to solve the inflation predicament, it is required to first look at where the inflation originates from.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, high inflation creates an uncertainty. An uncertain environment makes it difficult for manufacturers to set prices.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this sort of atmosphere, consumers cannot adapt to changes in prices. Banks give their loans with high interest rates, in addition, while investment decisions and consumption preferences cannot be taken in a healthy way, the expiries of investments are shortened.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>High inflation leads to an increase in poverty and the income gap between classes. Also, those who can save and increase their earnings by taking advantage of high interest rates, there may be situations where the low-income group has to borrow at high interest rates.</p>

<p>High inflation, which reduces the purchasing power of money, causes difficulty to pay for a meal today with an amount that could be bought a house 50 years ago. As the value of the currency decreases therewithal, the confidence to national currency may decrease.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If an economy gives these kind of signals about inflation, there is two ways to go. The first way is the intervention of Central Bank to inflation with arrangement of interest rates, cooling the economy, and as a result to reduce inflation by resetting the output gap.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another way is, to take inflation on its course. When this way is preferred, hence the economy is not cooled by the arrangement of interest rates, it is forced to cool itself through inflation. Rising inflation deteriorate purchasing power of households. In this way, the output gap is reset once again, with demand withdrawing out of control.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, this time, because of the slowdown in the economy is not the interest but the increase in inflation, inflation has increased permanently at the final point.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lastly, it is doubtless that the domestic effects of the second way will be much more devastating and in an ideal economy, inflation should be low and in a trend that meets expectations.</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2023 11:13:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Strategic Planning in the Public and Private Sector</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/strategic-planning-in-the-public-and-private-sector-39312</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/strategic-planning-in-the-public-and-private-sector-39312</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Strategic Planning in the Military Area</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Military strategy is a general battle plan. Designing and managing the operations that armies will be involved in during the war is a strategic planning issue. The purpose of the military strategy is victory, and to achieve this, the analysis of the military's internal structural fabric, the determination of its strengths and missing sides, is to make analysis by acquiring intelligence information about enemy forces. In summary, military strategic planning is a plan of action designed and executed to achieve the necessary actions, such as the distribution of weapons, ammunition, tools and tools, such as weapons, ammunition, and deployment of military forces at critical points, and ultimately to achieve victory through the examination of all internal and external factors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Strategic Planning in the Public and Private Sector</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>With the awareness of the benefits of strategic planning, the success of plans with private sectors has also led to the need for public institutions to benefit from these plans. So with strategic planning that starts in both private and public organizations, private sector and public sector institutions, limited facilities in their services, and limited time to set the most efficient objectives, to determine what ways to achieve them, it has been possible to analyze the relationship of internal and external factors and determine which tools and how to use them to achieve goals.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Strategic Planning in Education</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After 1980 years in education management, business-based approaches have emerged in educational institutions with liberal understanding. Studies of business science such as performance management, Total Quality Management, Strategic Planning have become used in education management. In this context, strategic planning in the field of education is the provision and effective use of human and material resources to achieve the objectives set in the field of education. In addition, there are ways to effectively implement the programs offered, to help manage staff, manage staff, budget, and manage material resources such as building, and to improve processes.</p>

<p><strong>Impact of Strategic Planning on country Development</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Strategic planning is actually the reason for the entity mission -- which provides the contribution of institutions' activities to society, the purpose of the organization, internal and external interaction and communication. The strategic plan shows the values of the organization. According to this, what their priorities are, what the public needs, which is the backbone of the administration. In addition, strategic planning is crucial to ensuring that the state adapts to society and thus ensures a long-term life. Strategic Planning is primarily necessary to enable the public to assess their needs, their thoughts and make forward-looking forecasts. It holds a mirror to the management, allowing self-assessment. Gives managers information on what they are responsible for and where they are. It provides total aggregation, orientation, and consistency in the common target.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It identifies specific activities with Strategic Planning and enables services to be channelled to the target without dissipation. Management has a framework. Strategic planning analyses the social, economic, political situation and formulates long-term goals. Lists solutions with potential and existing problems of the institution. It allows you to think about the system. Sets the specific objectives of the institution. Formulates the vision and mission of the institution. Analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Analyses environmental opportunities and threats. Lists the institution's priorities. Review strategies to achieve objectives.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Strategic planning is the development of strategic thinking and activity for the development of institutions -- hence the country --. It is very important to associate the analysis of the internal and external environment with different service groups, to obtain systematic information, to clarify the future activities of the institution, and to identify priority activities within the organization. This will replace the resource and effort being channelled to the right place and any activity that can be wasted with a point shot. In addition, measures are taken by anticipating the challenges and opportunities to be faced in the decision-making process, or appropriate conditions are provided and decisions are made. So strategic planning is like planning for the future.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>

<p>Strategic planning is a roadmap to start their actions, notably by setting specific goals in an institution's management, by assessing, measuring and monitoring human resources in the process, being able to comply with the conditions, taking responsibility for being on the path to continuous improvement and improvement, and keeping transparency in the foreground. In other words, the compliance of the service produced by a management depends on the degree of environmental effectiveness, i.e. how successful or unsuccessful strategic planning of efficiency is. However, when we look at the facts, the rules in the public are always predetermined and accordingly, activities are expected to be carried out. However, with these stereotyped traditional approaches, it is difficult to achieve success with far-fetched, strategic thought-free management, such as "not getting involved in meat or inventing". Therefore, institutions should, more logically, incorporate strategic planning into management plans in an innovative and courageous manner. Whether it's military, educational or administrative, past mistakes or failures, it's important to focus on how better planning can be done instead of thinking and giving up that plans aren't working. So to sum up, it is a pity that, just to be done, it is a strategy plan that has not been completely committed by individuals, that has not been taken out of the hands of appropriate and right people, that has been worked on, time, overtime, planning to be done, not being willing enough to change, and ignoring the dynamics within the system is a strategy plan that has failed. And even so, because it shows "must be avoided", it is still important to manage institutions because it is a guide to the next strategic plan.</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 11:57:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/strategic-planning-in-the-public-and-private-sector.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>TRANSFORMATION AND LOCATION OF  COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/transformation-and-location-of--commercial-activities-39291</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/transformation-and-location-of--commercial-activities-39291</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The fact that the electronic system of commerce is for commercial use, its new completion will take place in relation to the emergence of the formation of centrality.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>There are two things:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Should commerce remain two, with the city marked by a simple periphery?</li>
	<li>If not, or larger n more with less attenuation, a trip should be taken very closely.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Commercial infrastructures are currently governed by a general order with a certain division of labor between the two. This scheme elaborates on scenarios with malleable effects.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Polycentric Cities</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Valid on a dual-use study used against backlog in geography country. The backlog caused by the decline in university: priority over economy of scale and students.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Population and thus are more concentrated in metropolises. But they are undergoing a spatial transition from the dispersal of a particular population or activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The spread initially takes the form of housing decentralization. This is the well-known phenomenon of suburbanization with varying configurations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the United States, greater space availability and lower transportation costs favor the relocation of the upper strata to the outskirts of central cities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In Europe, suburbanization mainly concerned the lower classes, the average and the poor.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In both cases, the spatial configuration results from a balance between the benefits of distance from the center (low land prices, amenities) and the cost of commuting. Employment is assumed to remain at the centre.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thus, we move from an initial urban configuration where everything is in the center to a spatial configuration characterized by a center-periphery structure.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, diffusion extends to activities. Moving to the outskirts of towns provides service activities for individuals who are closer to them or who consume land such as large commercial areas.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, in the third step, the problem of the formation of secondary centers, even the formation of centers competing with the first center, and the transformation of the spatial structure of the city are put forward.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This transformation is marked by the fact that business services are growing more strongly in the suburbs than in the city centres.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The observed transformation is even more important in that there are superior services subject to decentralization in the suburbs. Urban centrality is then questioned.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the theoretical level, research has advanced significantly, moving from the single-centre schema that structured the urban economy in its infancy to the polycentric schemas.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Current Spatial Patterns of Business Activities</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The urban location of commercial activities is a component of these urban patterns, particularly through its role in the problem of urban centrality.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This location is closely linked to different forms of distribution of goods and services, which can be grouped into four main spatial forms:</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Online Sales.</strong> Orders are placed by mail or phone from the recipient's home. The trading is centralized at the company's headquarters and is met with distribution logistics to the buyer's home.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, as we mentioned earlier, most mail order companies have also developed stores or pickup points.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Agency structure.</strong> A company distributes its products or services through a distributed structure of customer touchpoints. This is the model of service companies. (banks, post offices, travel agencies, specialty products, etc.).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This structure can be supported with mobile. Sales and distribution express a close relationship here. The agency structure is even more important as the frequency of services is high and competition is strong.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Mass distribution in the environment.</strong> It is structured by generalist or specialist hypermarkets, with specialized stores infused shopping malls.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The principle is functional centrality that results in a peripheral location for land availability reasons. This form of distribution increasingly attracts specialized enterprises that were previously in contact with the population or located in the center of cities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>- Local shops and specialty shops.</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The former has evolved through locations that serve as backup or serve customers who cannot travel, while some of the operations now go through mass distribution in the slums.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 11:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>The Virtual Economy and Legal Order</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-virtual-economy-and-legal-order-39289</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-virtual-economy-and-legal-order-39289</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To what extent does economics make it possible to address the problem of the construction and enforcement of the legal order of the Internet? What rules should be chosen? How is it applied?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Analysis begins with an observation. Legal problems encountered in the virtual world are not fundamentally different from those in the real world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Internet user may also have to incur losses while traveling on information highways, such as a traffic accident victim. For example, the contents of a computer's hard disk can be destroyed by a virus upon receipt of a message.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Similarly, the protection of privacy is at the center of the concerns of Internet users who create and use websites. How to obtain the consent of the persons involved in the collection and dissemination of private information?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>What protection must be provided to ensure respect for human rights? In terms of e-commerce, contracts include various aspects that can cause a lot of conflict: late delivery, fraudulent use of bank card number, etc. Internet users therefore face numerous legal risks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This article examines the extent to which the legal economy model can be transferred to the virtual space to create an effective legal order on the Internet. That is, it examines a set of rules that contribute to minimizing the social cost of new IT risks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>First, it seems useful to present a model of legal economy based on two main types of rules of law:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Property rules and</li>
	<li>Responsibility rules.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depending on the approach taken, the choice between these two types of rules depends on the particular case being considered. It depends on the level of transaction costs and the presence or absence of information asymmetries.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Secondly, it is necessary to question the extent of these phenomena in the virtual world. On the one hand, the reduction in transaction costs on the Internet is leading to the promotion of property rules as a form of regulation of new IT risks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the existence of information asymmetries that allow Internet users to adopt strategic behaviors shifts in favor of the rules of accountability.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the economic analysis of law, a new question arises when considering the difficulty of applying the rules of law in the virtual space.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This question of enforcing rules raises, more generally, the question of the division of roles between centralized and decentralized regulation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In fact, rules often require the central intervention of an impartial third party, that is, a judge responsible for interpreting the data in each particular case.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, it is appropriate to question the role of the courts in the context of the Internet, namely the possibility of applying the rules of law in the virtual world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The result of this analysis is that certain features of the Internet make it difficult and costly to forensically and centrally regulate risks in the virtual world.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consequently, this observation raises questions about the possibility of decentralized regulation.</p>

<p><strong>LIABILITY RULES</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Highlighting new IT risks means identifying outside influences in the Internet sandbox. This finding leads to the identification of appropriate corrective measures.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Legal economics traditionally makes a distinction between property rules and liability rules. Each rule category has features for the purpose of internalizing these external costs.</p>

<p>Property rules are prohibition rules. They aim to prevent the forcible confiscation or infringement of the property of others. It is a form of pre-regulation of activities that create external influences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Responsibility rules, on the other hand, are remedial rules that aim to deter certain behaviors through a regulatory mechanism.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The idea is that the owner of the potential damage and the victim change their risk avoidance behavior depending on whether the owner of the damage can be held responsible.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In practice, the two types of rules rely on different mechanisms to allow for the correction of externalities. Property rules use the injunction method, while liability rules favor the indemnity principle.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When the regulator chooses a property rule, it must establish a enforcement mechanism against those who do not comply with the injunction. It is generally accepted that the penalty (usually a fine) should be set at a sufficiently high level. So, the latter prefers not to break the rule.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Responsibility rules, on the other hand, use the harm mechanism to repair the victim's bias in the event of an externality.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From a legal economics perspective, the problem consists of comparing the effectiveness of the two devices to achieve internalization of external costs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A complementary approach proposes to compare the costs of defining ownership rules with the costs of interpreting standards.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Indeed, property rules consist of defining regimes of prohibition or pre-authorisation. Responsibility rules, on the other hand, assume the existence of norms or standards of behavior interpreted by the courts.</p>

<p>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 12:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/the-virtual-economy-and-legal-order.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>NASDAQ Organization</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/nasdaq-organization-39287</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/nasdaq-organization-39287</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Created in 1971 by NASD (National Association of Securities Dealers), NASDAQ initially aimed to improve the efficiency of OTC (Over-the-Counter) transactions.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>That's why NASDAQ was conceived from the start as a telecommunications network to connect thousands of geographically separated agents.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are more than 500,000 NASDAQ information system vendors worldwide today. All participants active in this system thus have equal access to the market and information through the simultaneous dissemination of offers and orders.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17159" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1-1.png" style="height:675px; width:1200px" /></p>

<p><strong>The NASDAQ is divided into three levels:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ol>
	<li>The first level corresponds to orders from individual or institutional investors, which are routed to buyer firms (Order Entry Firms) through various communication systems: public telephone networks, private networks or the Internet, etc.</li>
</ol>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Buyers are expected to make a reasonable effort to obtain the best practice price for their customers.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Theoretically, they should choose the best broker to fulfill each order. However, in practice, many cannot systematically obtain the best price by resorting to a privileged intermediary.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, large investors are free to circumvent these firms through direct market intermediaries or by doing business.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="2">
	<li>The second level of the NASDAQ consists of the information system that provides buyer firms and specific brokers with the best quotes from all brokers and ECNs.</li>
</ol>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Depending on their size, orders are then forwarded to brokers via SOES (Small Order Execution System) or SelectNet:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>An automated system, KIT, is used to execute orders up to 1,000 shares. It guarantees that any eligible order can be executed automatically and instantly, even in extreme market conditions, at the best price offered on NASDAQ.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When an investor places an order, the SOE directs. It is forwarded to the agency offering the best price. Then he performs the transaction with this agency. Participation in SOES is mandatory for all participants in the national market for NASDAQ securities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>SelectNet, similar to e-mail, allows price negotiation between market participants and ECNs. Using SelectNet, a participant can send a security order to another participant or publish it to everyone via the NASDAQ electronic market.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Filtering-based negotiation allows participants receiving orders to accept, reject, or discuss them.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After the parties have agreed on the trading terms, SelectNet hides the details of the outcome and resolution of the transaction while marking the trade. SelectNet therefore never creates a matching service. It creates a vector for information transfer only.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="3">
	<li>The third level of the NASDAQ, finally, is the level that allows market intermediaries and ECNs to quote securities and revise them as they are replaced by the execution of orders.</li>
</ol>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Currently, more than 500 firms acting as intermediaries provide capital support services to NASDAQ-listed securities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>All these firms are subject to three obligations:</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>First, to reveal their willingness to buy and sell by showing the two sides of the listing of all the securities they have chosen to be the intermediary of,</li>
	<li>Second, posting both offers and orders on the NASDAQ in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Order Processing rules,</li>
	<li>Third, to meet the prices they publish and announce the trade at the appropriate time.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The NASDAQ is basically a quotation-based market that has been an auction component since 1997, introduced at the same time as new order execution rules and entry.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The operation of the NASDAQ is therefore different from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which is a market based on continuous auctions (order-driven).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Specialists in various securities intervene there. Unlike the NASDAQ, it is driven by each security. There are several market makers competing to unload orders from customers and other stakeholders.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The trend of all marketplaces is to continually improve the quality of transactions in terms of information, equal treatment and improved negotiation processes.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>NASDAQ, which deals with most of the technology stocks in the market, the introduction of ECNs has undoubtedly pushed brokers to take greater advantage of new communication technologies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But paradoxically it is far from purely electronic. Back in the decade, exchanges were mainly negotiated over the public telephone network. It is now partially computer driven.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if a system similar to e-mail (SelectNet) is used to forward orders to intermediaries or send agency orders directly, these orders will not be matched automatically.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, to truly play a constructive role, technology needs to be introduced, everywhere from communication networks to matching algorithms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Such an electronic matching service must protect ECNs, at least before NASDAQ introduces the system that will transform itself into one gigantic ECN.</p>

<p><strong><em>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2023 11:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/nasdaq-organization.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>MONOPOLY MARKET STRUCTURES</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/monopoly-market-structures-39228</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/monopoly-market-structures-39228</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>Explaining in detail the differences between competitive and monopoly market structures in terms of </strong><strong>economic efficiency </strong><strong>and other relevant features</strong></p>

<p>Monopoly and competitive markets are two distinctive market types which entail various vital characteristics, such as market efficiency, entry, supply and demand curves, shares, comparison of prices etc. In its main characteristics a monopolistic market includes single actor which states the price level and amount of supply throughout the market and this authority has full control over the entire market.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other hand, competitive markets include various actors, in which no single authority has the control over market. In this study, differences between competitive and monopoly market structures in the perspectives of economic efficiency and other relevant features will be discussed in details.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The efficiency of markets can be explained by productive efficiency and allocative efficiency. In the productive efficiency, as the produced output is fixed, the production expenses or the utilized resources are kept at the minimum level. By another definition, as the production expenses or utilized resources are fixed, the produced output has to be maximized. In the case of the long run of competitive markets the price is equivalent to the minimum level of the long-run average cost curve given in Figure 1; since the procedure of entering and exiting the market has no restriction. Thus, in competitive markets, produced merchandises are sold with the lowest probable average price</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17066" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1.png" style="height:321px; width:353px" /></p>

<p><strong>Figure 1: The long-run equilibrium in a competitive market</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other hand, in the monopoly markets, productive efficiency takes place where the price (P) is equal to the minimum level of average total cost (ATC). Thus, in the monopoly markets productive efficiency can't be accomplished as the firms create at an output that is lower compared to the min ATC output as given in Figure 2 of long-run equilibrium in monopoly markets. As a consequence, inefficiency in monopoly markets can arise due to lack of competence force with the aim of producing at the lowest probable expenses</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17067" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2-1.png" style="height:415px; width:493px" /></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Figure 2: The long-run equilibrium in a monopoly market</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As the allocative efficiency is discussed, it can be stated that this type of efficiency arises as the available resources are dedicated to the production of goods as the society is well off when possible. Allocative efficiency can be explained as the point (through various productions points) in which is selected since it is socially preferred. In competitive market concept, price (P) is equivalent to the production marginal cost (MC).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In its simplest manner, price can be defined as the value of a good as in which the consumer receives the social benefit from it. Thus the motivation for paying the good reflects the worth of good in the perspective of the consumer. In this perspective, MC of the good is not only depicting the producer's expense but also the social cost associated with the production of that item. For instance, given the price vs. quantity graph of a book sale in Figure 3, graph entails two distinctive regions.</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>We gave a brief introduction to economic efficiency and other relevant features. In our second article, which will be a continuation of this article, we will examine monopoly market structures and differences in depth.</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Don't forget to follow the series :)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 12:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/monopoly-market-structures.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Döviz Kurları (14 Haziran 2023)</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/doviz-kurlari-14-haziran-2023-39221</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/doviz-kurlari-14-haziran-2023-39221</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Bankalararası piyasada döviz kurlarında son durum.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>14 Haziran&nbsp;2023'ün&nbsp;sabah saatlerinde&nbsp;dolar&nbsp;güne 23,90&nbsp;lira seviyesinde başladı.</p>

<p>Sabah saat 08.20&nbsp;itibariyle&nbsp;euro/TL 25,85&nbsp;liradan,&nbsp;sterlin&nbsp;ise 30.10&nbsp;liradan işlem görüyor.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 09:15:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>ECONOMIC CONCEPTUALIZATION</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-conceptualization-39211</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-conceptualization-39211</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The originality of the research program in legal economics strongly invigorates the field of analysis of law and economic theory. It can also undeniably be found in a dual disciplinary relationship that incorporates it into a dual action.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is a matter of clarifying legal reasoning with economic considerations. On the one hand, a movement of economics towards law is observed.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This movement is not new. As has been pointed out, it provided legal expression to economic liberalism. It is specifically implicit in the making of the Civil Code of 1804.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This structure is taken into account by the authors with philosophical, political and legal principles. It is based on a conflict between economic imperatives in the early nineteenth century. From a more contemporary perspective, we can see the contribution of economics to legal studies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is essentially analytical thinking that makes it possible to understand the effects of the legal environment on behavior.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The economic conceptualization is to provide support for the agent's behavior according to the constraints he faces. It is based on the idea that it achieves the rule of law through an optimization process.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, legal economics is against a view of law whose application of the rule of law by the perpetrator will follow a deterministic process.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Agents react to the legal environment. To understand the economic consequences of this environment, it is necessary to study behavior. Legal standards need to be examined through the prism of economic analysis. Therefore, it is an information vector for the legislator and the judge that will enable them to improve the quality of the law.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is a parallel movement from law to economy. Because the aim is to emphasize the importance of the institutional environment on economic performance in terms of resources.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is difficult to develop a sound and realistic economic approach without taking into account the legal context in which agents operate.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For example, we cannot imagine that the functioning of the labor market is not affected by the dismissal decisions of the courts or the interpretation of the employment contract.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Likewise, any relevant analysis of interactions between firms in a market must take into account the rules imposed by competition law.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In general, legal economics can strengthen the explanatory and predictive perspective of economic models. Thus, we see economists adapted to economic and social realities. It seems to allow them to participate in normative considerations aimed at developing legal rules.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the analyzes developed are likely to enrich the development of public policies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>They show real originality by going beyond the standard approach based on the distinction between strict liability and culpability. This approach seems too simplistic to draw conclusions about the effects of liability in real situations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The statistical tool contributes to the methodological renewal of the discipline to the extent that they mobilize econometric analysis and the experimental method. However, the number of empirical studies in this area is very few to date.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Legal Economics and Civil Responsibility</strong></p>

<p>The economic literature on the analysis of civil liability rules relates to a specific prevention effort of companies. It has largely neglected preventive measures, the cost of implementation, and the possibility of investing in innovative technologies that reduce the risk of accidents.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This problem has an important social dimension. Because the legal responsibility system involves analyzing the activities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the presence of a double-effect innovation, the firm may not pay its debt even if an accident occurs. In this case, it shows that the strict liability rule is preferred to the negligence rule.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rule of neglect may then appear socially desirable according to the prevention standard defined by the regulator.</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 10:56:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Euro 25,75, sterlin 29,95, dolar 23,90 liradan işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2575-sterlin-2995-dolar-2390-liradan-islem-goruyor-39166</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2575-sterlin-2995-dolar-2390-liradan-islem-goruyor-39166</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KKTC’de serbest piyasada&nbsp; &nbsp;25,75, sterlin &nbsp;29,95, dolar &nbsp;ise 23,90 liradan işlem görüyor.</p>

<p>Serbest piyasada, saat 09,30 itibarıyla 25,10 liradan alınan&nbsp;Euro, 25,75 liradan satılıyor. 25,10 liradan alınan&nbsp;sterlinin satış fiyatı da 29,95 lira olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar&nbsp;ise 23,40 liradan alınıp, 23,90 liradan satılıyor.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 11:26:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/euro-2575-sterlin-2995-dolar-2390-liradan-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE LAW</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-analysis-of-the-law-39162</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-analysis-of-the-law-39162</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The economic analysis of law consists of using the judicial tools and criteria of economists to examine questions related to the field of law. It is a problem of analyzing how economic agents comprehend the legal environment in order to understand the emergence of legal rules and evaluate their appropriateness.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economists concern with the legal object is not fundamentally new. It is already embodied in the most famous thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The legal economy is a whole analysis. The shift of economic theory to related disciplines in the non-market field occurred in the 1950s.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economic theory illustrates this shift towards the analysis of phenomena other than favorite objects. It naturally contributed to the development of the legal economy by allowing greater consideration of historical, cultural and institutional environments.</p>

<p>This development is also effective in the functioning of economies. It is part of the post-war intellectual context that gives rise to reflections. On this basis, the economic analysis of law began in the 1970s under the auspices of two jurists.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Coasian and Becker approach has been generalized to the analysis of multiple legal objects such as civil liability law, contract law or property rights.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Legal liability, in the study of law, is linked to the cost of prevention and the expectation of harm. It sets out the founding principle of minimizing the social cost of accidents. At the same time, it argues that different liability regimes should be evaluated within this framework.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, legal liability is analyzed as a preventive tool in terms of risk management. With the publication of his major work in 1972, his approach to seeing law as an incentive mechanism aimed at directing individual behavior towards efficiency was sustained.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rule of law reflects the desired direction of optimizing economic efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Case law is highlighted as the main mechanism for developing law. Judges of Anglo-Saxon courts equate their understanding of justice with what will be fruitful. They claim that the customary law will maximize the wealth of the society.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Let's take an example: Let's look at the externalities caused by disturbances or pollution in the neighborhood. Laws have been shown by an economist to be compatible with the recommendations to be formulated.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We can liken this case law to the marginal reasoning pursued by economists. An economic point of view is easy to rationalize as long as it is close to the concept of a socially optimal level of prevention.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this respect, the economic analysis of law acquires both a positive and a normative dimension. The first has two purposes. On the one hand, it examines how individual and collective behavior responds to incentives conveyed by rules of law.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The approach consists in using economic theory as an analytical tool to explain the emergence of these rules.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The author should aim to show how judges' decisions can be rationalized on the basis of an economic analysis of law. This is to interpret legal decisions as corporate rules that are sources of efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The normative dimension consists of advocating the idea that the pursuit of economic efficiency constitutes a legitimate target for the legal system. Therefore, this point of view is based on a critique of the doctrines and institutions underlying the system. It aims to make recommendations for reform.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It should be noted that the legal economy does not in any way claim to impose its own evaluation criteria on the discipline of law. It only aims to characterize the rationality underlying legal texts and decisions.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The issue, then, is to determine whether the rules of law create inefficiencies that justify their modification.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It goes without saying that the economic efficiency criterion alone cannot legitimize the existence of a rule or institution. However, it turns out that these recommendations have important repercussions in a wide variety of areas such as financial market regulation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 11:07:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/economic-analysis-of-the-law.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>How to overcome an economic crisis?</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/how-to-overcome-an-economic-crisis-39133</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/how-to-overcome-an-economic-crisis-39133</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An economic or financial crisiscan be regarded as one of the worst things that a country or the world can experience because it happens suddenly and unexpectedly. We know it’s tremendous and dreadful impact but what is an economic crisis? We can say that it is the sudden fluctuation of the prices of goods, services, factors of production and the value of the national currency exceeding acceptable limits for various reasons, and as a result, the slowdown of economic activities and the emergence of great uncertainty in the economy for the future.</p>

<p>There are a lot of notions for an economic crisis to occur. Perhaps the causes of the economic crisis today, the most serious since the war, can probably be found in the events of recent decades, historical, economic, anthropological, social events and even natural disasters can be a trigger to an economic crisis.</p>

<p>Here are some of the common causes of economic crises in the world:</p>

<ul>
	<li>contraction in demand or excess supply in goods/services and financial markets</li>
	<li>unstable or populist policies</li>
	<li>Military interventions</li>
	<li>Lack of regulation and supervision in the markets</li>
	<li>Rapid changes in economic structure, technology and ecology.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although it should be noted that, not every country has to experience all of these factors to have a crisis.Or, if one happens, does not mean an economic crisis is on the way.The cause and effect of a crisiscan change from one country to another.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What happens when an economic crisis occurs?</strong></p>

<p>The effects of the economic crisis on a country are dependable on the size of the crisis and the macroeconomic balances but there are some common aspects that has seen in most of the crises in the past.</p>

<ul>
	<li>Liquidity and credit crunch in the markets</li>
	<li>Rise in the interest rates</li>
	<li>Rise in the cost of a loan</li>
	<li>Shrinkage of the companies with higher financing costs</li>
	<li>High unemployment</li>
	<li>The national currency depreciates against other currencies</li>
	<li>Inflation rises</li>
	<li>Households’ purchasing power decreases</li>
	<li>Income level decreases</li>
</ul>

<p>What makes an economic crisis so difficult and overwhelming can be explained by some common elements. There is no warning for when it will come. It happens abruptly so it’s hard to estimate its timing. As a result, a country cannot be fully prepared for it. &nbsp;Also, the duration is unpredictable, it can last for years or can recover swiftly. Therefore, the impact of the results is difficult to predict as well. It has a contagious effect. Because of globalization and integration, the nations depend on each other. So, if one suffers from a crisis, and can’t produce goods and can’t offer services, the others depending on it, also suffer.</p>

<p><strong>How to overcome an economic crisis?</strong></p>

<p>The emergence from every economic crisis to the safe surface, of course, will not be easy.In addition to losing money and economic growth, losing people's trust, anxiety and worry, low income, a decrease in living standards create a pessimistic environment. This may seem like it is impossible to overcome the crisis. But there are various actions that can be done to turn life back to normal. First and foremost, a country with an economic crisis can find an external source. External resourcesconsist of borrowing, ensuring the flowing of hot money and attracting foreign capital investments to the country. In addition, debt postponement can also be regarded as an external source. For this reason, the main part of getting out of the economic crisis within the system is based on outsourcing and the roadmap drawn by its providers.</p>

<p>The country can also ask an assistance from IMF. Without its guidance, neither hot money nor foreign capital will help. Another aim is that strengthen and increase the confidence of investors and households in the economy and the system in general. Also, political changes are usually successful in providing this confidence. This political change brings with it some changes in economic, social and socio-cultural systems. This chain of changes is critical in restoring confidence and restoring positive economic prospects. With suppressed consumption slowly rising to the surface, there will be noticeable improvements in demand conditions. As the improvements in the political and economic system begin to bear fruit, the economic expectations of investors and households begin to increase slowly but steadily in a positive direction.</p>

<p>Yaşam Ayavefe</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 16:21:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/how-to-overcome-an-economic-crisis.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>CAUSES OF ECONOMIC CRISES IN THE WORLD</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/causes-of-economic-crises-in-the-world-39124</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/causes-of-economic-crises-in-the-world-39124</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>An economic or financial crisiscan be regarded as one of the worst things that a country or the world can experience because it happens suddenly and unexpectedly. We know it’s tremendous and dreadful impact but what is an economic crisis? We can say that it is the sudden fluctuation of the prices of goods, services, factors of production and the value of the national currency exceeding acceptable limits for various reasons, and as a result, the slowdown of economic activities and the emergence of great uncertainty in the economy for the future.</p>

<p>There are a lot of notions for an economic crisis to occur. Perhaps the causes of the economic crisis today, the most serious since the war, can probably be found in the events of recent decades, historical, economic, anthropological, social events and even natural disasters can be a trigger to an economic crisis.</p>

<p>Here are some of the common causes of economic crises in the world:</p>

<ul>
	<li>contraction in demand or excess supply in goods/services and financial markets</li>
	<li>unstable or populist policies</li>
	<li>Military interventions</li>
	<li>Lack of regulation and supervision in the markets</li>
	<li>Rapid changes in economic structure, technology and ecology.</li>
</ul>

<p>Although it should be noted that, not every country has to experience all of these factors to have a crisis.Or, if one happens, does not mean an economic crisis is on the way.The cause and effect of a crisiscan change from one country to another.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>What happens when an economic crisis occurs?</strong></p>

<p>The effects of the economic crisis on a country are dependable on the size of the crisis and the macroeconomic balances but there are some common aspects that has seen in most of the crises in the past.</p>

<ul>
	<li>Liquidity and credit crunch in the markets</li>
	<li>Rise in the interest rates</li>
	<li>Rise in the cost of a loan</li>
	<li>Shrinkage of the companies with higher financing costs</li>
	<li>High unemployment</li>
	<li>The national currency depreciates against other currencies</li>
	<li>Inflation rises</li>
	<li>Households’ purchasing power decreases</li>
	<li>Income level decreases</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>What makes an economic crisis so difficult and overwhelming can be explained by some common elements. There is no warning for when it will come. It happens abruptly so it’s hard to estimate its timing. As a result, a country cannot be fully prepared for it. &nbsp;Also, the duration is unpredictable, it can last for years or can recover swiftly. Therefore, the impact of the results is difficult to predict as well. It has a contagious effect. Because of globalization and integration, the nations depend on each other. So, if one suffers from a crisis, and can’t produce goods and can’t offer services, the others depending on it, also suffer.</p>

<p><strong>How to overcome an economic crisis?</strong></p>

<p>The emergence from every economic crisis to the safe surface, of course, will not be easy.In addition to losing money and economic growth, losing people's trust, anxiety and worry, low income, a decrease in living standards create a pessimistic environment. This may seem like it is impossible to overcome the crisis. But there are various actions that can be done to turn life back to normal. First and foremost, a country with an economic crisis can find an external source. External resourcesconsist of borrowing, ensuring the flowing of hot money and attracting foreign capital investments to the country. In addition, debt postponement can also be regarded as an external source. For this reason, the main part of getting out of the economic crisis within the system is based on outsourcing and the roadmap drawn by its providers.</p>

<p>The country can also ask an assistance from IMF. Without its guidance, neither hot money nor foreign capital will help. Another aim is that strengthen and increase the confidence of investors and households in the economy and the system in general. Also, political changes are usually successful in providing this confidence. This political change brings with it some changes in economic, social and socio-cultural systems. This chain of changes is critical in restoring confidence and restoring positive economic prospects. With suppressed consumption slowly rising to the surface, there will be noticeable improvements in demand conditions. As the improvements in the political and economic system begin to bear fruit, the economic expectations of investors and households begin to increase slowly but steadily in a positive direction.</p>

<p>Yaşam Ayavefe</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 11:20:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Euro 23,25 TL, sterlin 26,97 TL, dolar 21,70 TL&#039;den işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2325-tl-sterlin-2697-tl-dolar-2170-tlden-islem-goruyor-39121</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2325-tl-sterlin-2697-tl-dolar-2170-tlden-islem-goruyor-39121</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[KKTC’de serbest döviz piyasasında Euro 23,25 TL, sterlin 26,97 TL, dolar ise 21,70 TL'den işlem görüyor.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

<div>KKTC’de serbest döviz&nbsp;piyasasında Euro 23,25 TL, sterlin 26,97 TL, dolar ise 21,70 TL'den işlem görüyor.</div>

<p>Serbest piyasada, saat 10,00 itibarıyla&nbsp;22.40 TL'den&nbsp;alınan Euro, 23,25 TL'den satılıyor. 26,10 TL'den alınan sterlinin satış fiyatı da 26,97 TL olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar ise 21,00 TL'den alınıp, 21,70 TL'den satılıyor.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2023 11:45:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/euro-2325-tl-sterlin-2697-tl-dolar-2170-tlden-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Education - Employment Relationship</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/education---employment-relationship-39105</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/education---employment-relationship-39105</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>In this series of articles, we focus on specific aspects of mediation in the education-employment relationship. Let's see how the series will progress.</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p>The market is generally considered to be the best way to achieve regulation between demand and supply. The "invisible hand" metaphor is then set in motion in the background of the argument.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, one of the founding fathers of modern economic analysis, Léon Walras, introduced a mediating mechanism between supply and demand, conceptualized in the figure of the auctioneer (or price taker). Therefore, the presence of a third party or an intermediary initially forms the basis of market regulation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The job market is characterized by persistent mass unemployment and growing insecurity. Market mediation is therefore a lively social issue.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16643" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1-1.jpg" style="height:500px; width:581px" />&nbsp;</p>

<p>It can manifest itself in many forms in our field: third-party employers, employers' group for integration and qualification (GEIQ), traditional employers group, integration through economic activity (IAE), apprenticeship, activity and employment cooperatives, paid transport, etc.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mediation, as some aspects of this issue are approached, may have a regional or local scope. At the regional pole of economic cooperation, it shows some intermediary potential for collective governance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mediation is a mitigating rather than a means of solving the tensions of a transforming production system. In other words, it deals with mediation in the context of apprenticeship in special education. It shows that apprenticeships can have an integrative role for young people, but can also be instrumentalized by companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, by analyzing compensation networks, we will demonstrate how intermediation can be interesting and ambivalent.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We will analyze the diversity of recognition methods reported by young people with apprenticeships. The intermediation created by the apprenticeship thus provides them with resources by the trainers and those around them.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>

<p><strong>A Third-Party Employer with an Emerging Figure</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As in many post-industrial societies, there is a dual phenomenon of mutually reinforcing social science employment. On the one hand, there is the continuation of mass unemployment. On the other hand, there are permanent contract and full-time norms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This observation represents low-income accumulation, lack of social and legal protection, and employment uncertainty. And it is included in the term insecurity, which can be defined by the ability to diminish in action.</p>

<p>This insecurity covers many forms of intermittent employment, from internships to fixed-term contracts, including temporary work or seasonal contracts. Or, it diversifies and multiplies at its "margins" in hybrid forms of employment.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Regarding the education-employment relationship, the diploma is proving to be more and more dominant in finding a job and especially in finding a stable job. A diploma is always more necessary, but diplomas alone are not enough to get a job.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are factors that potentially multiply the effects of inequality. Skills also play a role in obtaining promotions in the job market and in a network of relationships between people with the same degree. In this context, skills gain decisive importance.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These upheavals in the education-employment relationship and the pathways to stable employment raise the current issue of ongoing public action. Second, back to work, there is development towards placement in a work situation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16644" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.jpg" style="height:675px; width:1200px" /></p>

<p>The third-party employer principle emerges in this dynamic. This principle, which is supposed to promote a reconciliation between supply and demand for employment, is caught between the goals of stabilizing workers and making them available to user companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Boundaries of “solutionism” are observed through mediation, which ignores guarantees and rights related to work, social protection and trade union action. There are several mechanisms covered by the third-party employer. When they do not reproduce them or emphasize the processes of individuation in the workplace, it actually struggles to act on the structural balance of power.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Based on sociohistorical approaches and analysis of particular systems, many contributions seem to have been made. Various contributions on this subject contribute to gaining knowledge about the emerging form of the education-employment relationship.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the end, they make it possible to draw the boundaries and challenges of an as yet poorly documented area of ​​mediation. Still, there has been an area better known by the social sciences and acting as an adjunct to the "support" run by the public employment service.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 11:53:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-effects-of-climate-change-39091</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-effects-of-climate-change-39091</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Climate change is defined as an artificial change in the climate other than its natural variability as a result of forcing the ecological limits of the environment due to human activities. Climate change, which is mainly caused by the greenhouse effect resulting from the consumption of fossil fuels, poses serious threats to all living things, countries and economies. In this respect, efforts have been increasing in recent years by both scientific and political circles to reveal the current and possible effects of climate change. Particularly, climate-dependent sectors such as agriculture, tourism and energy, labor productivity, employment and consequently economic growth are adversely affected by climate change.</p>

<p>Climate has a dynamic structure that can naturally change over many years and at the end of slowly developing processes. Climate variability is expressed as a process that develops spontaneously and is not affected by the human factor. Climate change, on the other hand, is the change in climate as a result of human activities that directly or indirectly change the composition of the atmosphere, in addition to the natural variability of the climate observed over a comparable time period.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16537" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/3-4.jpg" style="height:478px; width:746px" /></p>

<p>As a result, it can be said that the source of the changes in the climate in the past is natural factors, and the changes experienced today are the result of human (anthropogenic) activities.</p>

<p>Developments such as rapid mechanization process, change in production and consumption structure, population growth and urbanization after the Industrial Revolution caused intense energy needs. Especially after the Second World War, countries' demands for economic growth brought about an increase in their energy needs. The fact that the energy need is mostly met with fossil fuels such as coal and oil has led to the destruction of the environment and the change of the composition of the atmosphere. Along with this process, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, which is the result of the use of fossil fuels and called the greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere has gradually increased.</p>

<p><strong>CLIMATE CHANGE DIAGRAMS</strong></p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16538" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/5.png" style="height:816px; width:1056px" /></p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16539" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ECONOMIC-EFFECTS-OF-CLIMATE-CHANGE.-2.jpg" style="height:1085px; width:2166px" /></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE</strong></p>

<p>The first effects of climate change appear with temperature increases and fluctuations in precipitation. The extremes seen in these climate elements cause serious economic losses by increasing the frequency and severity of climate-related natural disasters such as drought, flood and storm. Approximately 87% of natural disasters experienced between 1980 and 2012 are climate-related natural disasters. As a result of the researches, 44% of these natural disasters are caused by storms, 41% by floods and 15% by drought. It is reported that the economic loss caused by these natural disasters in the same period is approximately 2.8 trillion dollars. It is predicted that these economic losses caused by climate change will be around 1 trillion dollars annually in the 2050s.</p>

<p>Agriculture, tourism and energy sectors, which are important for the economy, are heavily exposed to the effects of climate change. While agriculture and tourism are directly related, energy is indirectly dependent on climate.</p>

<p>Considering that climate change will continue in the future, some countries that are not affected by climate change and even benefit from it are expected to be adversely affected by this situation.</p>

<p>Although there is no consensus in practice and theory on the mechanism that explains the effects of climate change on the economy, it is thought that some indicators may play a leading role in determining the magnitude of these effects. Some of these are the share of climate-sensitive sectors in the economy and the indirect effects of climate change on non-climate-sensitive sectors.</p>

<p>It is argued that although climate change may adversely affect economic growth, efforts to protect the environment from the effects of climate change may directly contribute to economic growth. Because the environment, or more technically, natural capital, takes place as an input in the production function. It is thought that the improvement of environmental quality by protecting the environment will lead to an increase in the amount of input in terms of natural capital, and that the level of output and income may increase.</p>

<p>The negative effects of the climate change crisis are felt and seen at serious levels in some countries and regions today. It is inevitable that these negative effects will cause significant problems all over the world in the future. This negative picture reveals the necessity of an effective and urgent fight against climate change. Along with these, combating climate change also requires a mental change to get rid of the idea that "the environment is a subsystem of the economy" and to accept the idea that "the economy is a sub-demand of the environment and the borders of the economy are determined by the ecological carrying capacity". Accordingly, economic policies should be shaped by taking into account the natural capital supply function of the environment, as well as the waste storage function.</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 15:01:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Visual Representation of Data</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/visual-representation-of-data-39031</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/visual-representation-of-data-39031</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proliferation of measuring devices capable of automatically capturing several million indicators in real time on any physical phenomenon contributes to this huge body of data that makes up what has been termed "Big data".</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The quantitative difference here, however, includes difference in the way information is presented, and particularly in such a way that it cannot be grasped by reading. It requires changes in the way it produces visual representations of audiences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It suggests data visualization, new scenarios and collaboration of information analysts (statisticians, data managers), graphic designers and Web experts.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Profession Avatars</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At every stage of technological transformation, there are forerunners, supporters and opponents. In the socio-style fashion that was in vogue in the 1980s, we will identify three possible profiles here.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ Classics. They argue that all current movement around data is an extension of their previous activities. They are occupations inherent in their practice, often following the normal developments associated with the evolution of tools.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Statisticians and computer scientists thus have more computing power, different processing paradigms, new ways of working while continuing to practice the same profession. Here denominations classical, social and professional functions remain constant.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ Mutants. For other professions, the changes are not just in continuity with current situations. They contribute to changing the framework of activity and significantly changing the ways of doing things and the goals of action.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In terms of technical action, indexing a document or tagging an XML page does not represent fundamental differences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, later use of these actions can change completely. It requires a radically different stance on the part of the indexer or cataloger.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For example, reflecting on the use of open data requires developing an all-encompassing view, thinking about connections, relationships.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Contrary to the traditional position here, a unitary treatment and separation of knowledge is required. Rather than a radical mutation, we are dealing here with displacements, with perspective shifts.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Drawing an ontology is not fundamentally innovative compared to building a data model. But it is part of another knowledge vision, products and uses.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here, the trial and error of representations, the relative blurring of functions, the anxiety of staying connected to modernity often lead to the change or development of job names (data manager).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, professions whose core activity is not documentary gestures adopt and adapt to knowledge management tools and techniques. For example, part of the workforce is constantly browsing the Web.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ Innovators. As with any technical change, promises of innovation need to be filtered through criticism, and it is necessary to distinguish between the promotional speeches of the publishers of the tools and promoters, in particular, and the marketing intentions they hide.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, new functions emerge and require new skills. This can be a matter of recycling and the development of already known profiles, or the development of completely new modes of operation. (this is the case for mutants)</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, it is a matter of exploring new fields of activity outside of traditional sectors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Changing Perspectives</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ultimately, all information professionals, archivists, librarians, documentarians in their most traditional profiles, find themselves faced with these challenges and changes in perspective.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It can be said that it has been neither more nor less since the first computerization of catalogs and documentary collections.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A history of innovation in this business sector would obviously go beyond the scope of this dossier. But the list of breakthroughs will be innumerable. Therefore, we can show that this history consists of permanent adaptations to new tools.</p>

<p>There is also a trend towards new techniques in which the logic of the data will simply be a new avatar.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But at the same time, these developments lead to difference. It leads to the application of global skills for processing data and information in economic and social contexts encompassed by paradigms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 11:48:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>An Information Management Job</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/an-information-management-job-38984</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/an-information-management-job-38984</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Knowledge management is applied to an industrial reality and a product logic. Information management rules meet the requirements of any data processing regardless.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;Data must be controlled through repositories that must be designed, implemented and shared.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>They should be defined by their type, nature, history, author. (With metadata, a term used once in its literal sense)</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The management of data, why such a choice was made all of a sudden, what the source of the data is, what its main purpose is, etc. effectively requires a reflexive approach to understanding it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An important concept in this context is data guides that ensure the compliance of the system with the general rules, standards, application horizon and strategy defined around the system.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For example, guidelines that define ownership of information. It is an important concept because it specifies which business view should be valid.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>So, we will say that the financial data belongs only to the Finance department, which is the reference.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These rules are implemented in the tool by defining the logical rules executed by the routines. For example, defining mandatory fields and giving error messages if they are not filled, approval by an administrator before saving data, etc.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>A Communication Profession</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But in this industrial world where information is of immense operational value, data is not just there to inform. It also acts as a support for actions to trigger steps in processes and workflows.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a result, we can connect the data recovery phase in different product main management databases.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>By necessitating to achieve the downstream of the transition to the higher product. A more operational character may occur, which is closely linked to the life cycle of the product. For example, a product will be declared as salable only if its selling price is available.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This management was not easily accepted by the teams in the strongest sense. More generally, the completeness of the data is valued through the relevant workflow.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is a matter of plotting improvement using a vision based on their activation at the right time.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It plays a very important role at the intersection of many activities and trades that require continuous mediation work.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is important to determine the evolution of data about processes, to prepare a list of actions to be taken, to evaluate the effects of decisions. It is necessary to be in constant communication with various actors through meetings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this continuous adjustment work, the registration of the user is essential.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This is done with the aim of better adapting to the needs and ensuring proficiency in the strategy of the profession or even the company.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div>
<p>It is a matter of increasingly involving operational users in the design and configuration of information systems.</p>
&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Data Journalism</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second of the Data Journalism Awards held in Paris on 20 June was an indication of the institutionalization of data journalism on an international and French scale.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There were only two French works in the competition. How can this contradiction between the French and international media be explained?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A few arguments can be put forward that we will consider here:</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ Data journalism is carried out by actors who are not journalists. It actually leads to distrust among journalists.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ Through the handling of raw data, its proponents make claims of supreme impartiality, which is denied and ridiculed by journalists.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>➢ The practices and achievements of data journalism call into question the specific achievements of professional journalism.</p>

<p><strong>Web Entrepreneurs Movement</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Data journalism in the United States has flourished thanks to the investment of certain players from free software into journalism. Under the impetus of symbolic figures, majors form special teams and integrate them into the editorial staff.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In France, the model is different. Data journalism is carried there by journalistic Web entrepreneurs.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Database journalism is among different terminologies such as data-driven journalism and data journalism. He then gains by integrating the data term into a Frenchized expression.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The necessity of this term is explained as follows: the expression imposes itself in the public sphere without being able to be fully defined. (Such as information society or sustainable development)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 13:36:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Internet Economy</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/internet-economy-38970</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/internet-economy-38970</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Beginning with the privatization of the Internet in the United States in the mid-1990s, networks have grown at an accelerating rate.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This deployment was accompanied by a wave of innovation in information technology. At the same time, many online services and new business models have emerged in many application areas.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the same time, the common ground of these two developments, the United States of America, experienced unprecedented growth. This merger has changed the way some view the Internet.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It started around companies involved in the Internet. It was later adopted as a new growth regime called the new economy that helped the internet grow.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At the same time, there were many comments regarding the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The predictions of a number of economists who emphasized that information goods and services did not lead to an improvement in microeconomic performance were subsequently confirmed.</p>

<p>&nbsp;These estimates cannot escape the ground rules of the economy and the fact that American growth in the 1990s was not necessarily based on the innovations associated with the use of ICT.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, these analyzes do not claim that nothing has changed with the large-scale spread of digital networks and their associated applications.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Expanding on older reflections, they point out that ongoing changes are slower and more complex precisely because they have a fundamental nature.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Digital technologies are general technologies whose effects on economic performance are linked to changes in practice in all aspects of economic and social life.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Consumption standards, forms of production, forms of organization, etc. Like the great inventions of the late 19th century, these technologies will turn the economy upside down. It will also accelerate growth in the long run and change the face of society.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>In this long-term perspective, the Internet is at the crossroads of two already ancient histories:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>• First, the history of telecommunications networks that were created in the 19th century and became electronic in the second half of the 20th century;</p>

<p>• Second, the history of computers born during the Second World War.</p>

<p>The changes in societies under the influence of these technologies began long before the emergence of networks. Therefore, it does not mark the beginning of the transformations associated with ICT.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the contrary, most of the trajectories of change have only just begun. It is therefore premature to think that the Internet has produced a result. It is difficult to comment on the final outcome of the still emerging and unstable movements.</p>

<p>However, the Internet and, more generally, digital networks have certain characteristics: circulation and processing of information, market operations, organizational coordination, network management, etc.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of this series of articles is to highlight what seems truly innovative on the Internet, both in terms of economic applications and analytical concepts.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From the 1980s, telecommunications networks have been involved in the management of public services, regulation of competition, design of network services, etc. created an area where new applications take place.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Competitive market, criteria competition, incentive pricing, etc., which are then applied to all industries. concepts emerged. Similarly, the Internet today gives rise to innovative applications that require renewed conceptualizations.</p>

<p>Three main reasons contribute to explaining this dual role of practices and theories.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, the Internet does not support technical potentials, especially very different information management. Digitization is nothing but a planetary federation of digital networks.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This provides access to interconnected and flexible information. It encourages economic players to increase the information density of their services and to increase their exchange of information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It then makes it an example of contemporary economies in a globalized space, serving as a support for knowledge and innovation-based services.</p>

<p>Finally, organizational innovations brought about by the digital networks brought together by the Internet are gradually spreading throughout the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We mention that one of the main features of the Internet is the very fine filtering of the information used. Moreover, this management can be completely decentralized using interface standards.</p>

<p>This duality underlies both the uniqueness of the Internet as a network and the authenticity of the digital economy it supports.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other frequently mentioned features, such as the global and multimedia nature of the Internet or its impact on information costs, are certainly important. But they probably wouldn't in themselves justify our showing such a marked interest in the Internet economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>So, what awaits you in our next articles :)</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This series of articles is divided into three important parts. In the first, we will touch on some principles and factual elements to better understand the nature of the Internet network and the challenges it represents for economic activity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Next, we will reveal the connection between the internal morphology and economy of the Internet network and the new types of relationships and exchanges that accompany its development. We will try to identify what we call the term "Digital Economy".</p>

<p>We will show that this link is more a matter of generation than causation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other words, we will move beyond seeing the Internet as just a support technology, a determining factor for a new type of economic development. &nbsp;It would be much more efficient to analyze these connections.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Internet economy is at the root of the future digital economy, where the capacities to manage information in a decentralized and personalized way will be used on a large scale.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, we will look at the research program triggered by the multifaceted development of the Internet network and the accompanying emergence of a digital economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Stay tuned to read our other articles on this subject :)</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 2023 15:55:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/internet-economy.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Euro 21,15, sterlin 23,95, dolar 19,25 liradan işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2115-sterlin-2395-dolar-1925-liradan-islem-goruyor-38948</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/euro-2115-sterlin-2395-dolar-1925-liradan-islem-goruyor-38948</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>
<p>Serbest piyasada, 09.30 itibarıyla 21,15 liradan alınan Euro, 22,00 liradan satılıyor. 23,95 liradan alınan sterlinin satış fiyatı da 24,85 lira olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar ise 19,25 liradan alınıp, 19,95 liradan satılıyor.</p>
</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 10:46:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/euro-2115-sterlin-2395-dolar-1925-liradan-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>The Relationship Between Price and Dividends Efficiency..</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-relationship-between-price-and-dividends-efficiency-38931</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-relationship-between-price-and-dividends-efficiency-38931</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To stipulate those prices and dividend are cointegrated is to claim a stable relationship between these two long-run variables.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other words, these two series move together. So much so that there is no permanent gap between prices and dividends. In the long run, the error term of the relationship linking prices and dividends is zero.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>If prices and dividends are not co-integrated, this means that there is a permanent gap between price and fundamental value in the future dividend rebate model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the price does not return to the base value, which can be interpreted as traces of inefficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it should be noted that the integration between prices and dividends does not make it possible to draw a reliable conclusion about the efficiency of the markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a matter of fact, in the context of efficiency, prices and dividends should form a stable relationship. But integration also means being able to predict from past dividends and prices that are hard to reconcile with productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The sense of causality between prices and dividends is essential here. If prices do cause dividends, it is possible to predict dividends that remain consistent with efficiency relative to past prices and dividends.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if dividends cause prices, the outcome for the efficiency hypothesis remains unclear. As in the case of a return to mean, the results of integration tests between prices and dividends can lead to two opposing interpretations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, integration shows that there is no permanent difference between price and fundamental value, consistent with the efficiency hypothesis. On the other hand, integration encourages the existence of price predictability based on past dividends, which goes against the concept of efficiency.</p>

<p><strong>Case Study Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this second category, prices include not only all information about the history of prices and key variables, but also all publicly available information about the health of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of event-based study tests is to determine whether prices quickly integrate this variety of publicly available information. Therefore, we test the market's response to publicly disclosed information by analyzing the rate at which the price adjusts to this information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Much of the event research conducted on daily data shows that stock prices change rapidly based on any publicly available information. On average, prices seem to adjust within the day an event is announced.</p>

<p>It is concluded that the market is efficient in a semi-strong sense. However, the analysis shows that the market did not react quickly to the announcement, which seems to contradict efficiency in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this case of slow price adjustment, the problem of common hypothesis is highlighted, which is clearly aimed at improving the efficiency hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the face of the slightly different results of these observations and studies, it seems very difficult to come to a conclusion without uncertainty about the efficiency or effectiveness of the market in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Special Knowledge Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This third and final category of information efficiency relates to the problem of private information: Are there investors who hold private information that is not reflected in prices?</p>

<p>If so, can these investors expect higher returns than agents without this knowledge?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In general, studies on productivity in a strong sense can be classified into three categories.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The first consists of studies on insider trading, the purpose of which is to determine whether investors with proprietary information are arbitrating.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second category is based on the analysis of the performance of portfolios managed by professionals; The goal is to determine if they are making abnormal profits.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, the third category consists of various tests, such as the results of experiments carried out in the laboratory, certain insider analysis, or wealth metrics.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Most studies often highlight that proprietary information is held by experts, insiders, and possibly mutual fund managers. Therefore, prices do not fully reflect all available information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, in order to reach a clearer conclusion in terms of efficiency, it is necessary to determine whether these investors, acting on the basis of this information, can beat the market, that is, whether they can make abnormal profits.</p>

<p>However, we rediscover the common hypothesis problem. Measuring abnormal returns requires a definition of the norm. In this case, it is impossible to come to a definite conclusion in terms of efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Adding to these theoretical challenges, we've seen that almost all of the results from productivity tests can be interpreted in two diametrically opposite ways, depending on whether one favors efficiency or not.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Faced with these uncertainties, new approaches to efficiency have been developed. What they have in common is that they are part of a dynamic perspective.</p>

<p>The first approach, the fractal market hypothesis, is based on the existence of differentiated horizons according to investors and gives a fractal structure to the market.</p>

<p>Other approaches focus on the preferences and behavior of market participants. This is particularly true in behavioral approaches to productivity, including the sociological approach and the evolutionary approach.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2023 13:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/the-relationship-between-price-and-dividends-efficiency_1.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Sterlin 24,32 liradan, euro 21,36, dolar 19,55 liradan işlem görüyor</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-2432-liradan-euro-2136-dolar-1955-liradan-islem-goruyor-38918</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-2432-liradan-euro-2136-dolar-1955-liradan-islem-goruyor-38918</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&nbsp;KKTC’de serbest piyasada euro 21,36 liradan, sterlin 24,32 liradan işlem görüyor.</strong></p>

<p>Hafta ortasında, serbest piyasada, saat 09.20 itibarıyla 21,06 liradan alınan euro, 21,36 liradan satılıyor. 24 liradan alınan sterlinin satış fiyatı da 24,32 lira olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Dolar ise 19,27 liradan alınıp, 19,55 liradan satılıyor.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Apr 2023 11:04:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/sterlin-2432-liradan-euro-2136-dolar-1955-liradan-islem-goruyor.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Business Relations and New Business Models</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/business-relations-and-new-business-models-38767</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/business-relations-and-new-business-models-38767</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Information and communication technologies (ICT) reveal the organization of companies and industrial sectors in new terms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>They simultaneously affect the materiality of product flows, the layout and organization of production-distribution processes, the allocation and structuring of skills and occupations, and the targeting and management of customers.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Industrial organization is, in fact, structured through different modes of articulation between physical exchanges and informational relations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>That is, the production flow is between the circulation of parts and components of the product on the one hand, and expertise exchanges and supports as well as communication resources on the other.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>New forms of organization and market are expressed in various ways. It is concerned both with the evolution of the internal structure of firms and with the transformation of inter-firm relations in industrial sectors and value chains.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of this article is to characterize these forms of organization of the sectors and their associated business models.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>ICT AND VALUE CHAINS</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The theorizing of the relationship between ICT and the organization of inter-company relations finds its source either in various studies, particularly in economics or in management and organizational sciences.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the economics side, it is undoubtedly the contributions of transaction economists who have most explored the impact of ICT on inter-firm relations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Strictly speaking, there is more controversy than the work of industrial economists. Research therefore particularly highlights the role of ICT in reorganizing relations between industrial partners.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other authors have been directly concerned with the effects of ICT. In particular, the new partnership strategies opened by ICT were underlined.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It has shown how ICT development largely conforms to classical economic rules and does not necessarily represent a change in the nature of observed developments.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other hand, organizational managers and theorists are at the root of more specific reflections that emphasize the concept of value chain.</p>

<p>The resource-based and core-skill-based approach made it possible to emphasize the consistency of processes, the coordination of activities and the quality of management of company resources.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Essentially, it indicates that the subject of exchange, the production function, the list and nature of goods are relatively stable.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It reveals the structure of skills by focusing on alliances, inter-firm partnerships, contract forms, and coordination relationships that assume the economic situation is final.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Strategic analyzes and economics of transaction costs examine the interests of forms of cooperation and contracting with respect to the organization of changes between partners.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other studies instead take into account the relationships and exchanges between actors participating in the same activity by analyzing them in terms of control and dependence on resources.</p>

<p>If reasoning managers are more interested in terms of sectors and value chain, it is not only because of the significant transformations of the production function that affect its content and organization.</p>

<p>In addition, it makes it possible to take into account the location of economic actors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Some recent studies in the field of strategy have explored this question by introducing the concept of supply chain or global commodity chain.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Analysis based on the concept of value chains is at the direct intersection of reflections arising from analyzes of the industrial economy and management sectors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>They are interesting because of the obvious contradictions they involve, as they predict strong cooperation and renewed competition between manufacturers and distributors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But the thinking of economists and managers is largely compartmentalized.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The economics of organizations is characterized, paradoxically, by a relative inattention to work on management problems, especially information processing.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Branches and Industries</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Microeconomic approaches to industry have preferred technical criteria, especially based on product homogeneity criteria, to delimit sectors.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Firms that produce the good have an industry through their on-the-job production processes and links between firms. The branch concept allows it to take into account a competitive process related to the substitutability of goods.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Its industrial system is defined as a unique, tangible and stable network of interactive and identifiable components.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>He uses the term industry to characterize an intermediate form of organization that promotes up-and-down relationships between the market and firms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In particular, it distinguishes between intra-company or inter-company coordination modes, depending on whether the activities are similar or complementary.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The reasoning regarding the concept of sector nevertheless appears to be a French specificity and the term sector has no English equivalent.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Since the 1970s, many studies have been carried out on this subject in order to determine the foundation and purpose of industrial policies. They define production chains as sequential stages from a raw material to the consumption of products.</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2023 15:40:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/business-relations-and-new-business-models.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>Industrial Structuring</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/industrial-structuring-38735</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/industrial-structuring-38735</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The main challenge facing any attempt to explain the forms of industrial structuring promoted by ICT comes from the immense flexibility of technologies on the one hand and economic modes of ownership on the other.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The strong heterogeneity of solutions and the permanent adaptation of technologies make it impossible to provide a precise definition of systems and technologies. Because the differentiation or differentiation of uses is established along various dividing lines.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Technologies are both constructive and very flexible. From an epistemological point of view, this presents the researcher with a challenge.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, the technical approach is essential. Because the transformation of organizations and markets often happens thanks to ICT.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>But on the other hand, this approach should only remain an entry point. Because the diversity of observed situations shows that technology is not very decisive. It supports the processes and resources that companies implement.</p>

<p>Uses are developed from various sets of technical applications and on the basis of systems that combine infrastructure functions, autonomous technical applications, implicit organizations included in the configuration, use procedures.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>ICT contributes to the questioning of existing organizations. It creates leverage effects and crystallizes managerial transformations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is part of predefined evolutions that they are content to reinforce. Their interrelationships make it difficult to analyze the characterization of technology, organization, and the logic of influence or causality.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>From an economic point of view, ICTs are not specific to occupations or sectors, they are general. They are at the service of very specific structures and strategies in any type of company or organization.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For example, some economic players try to strengthen traditional sales by using the internet to expand the potential market and optimize their supply chains. This is the case of logisticians.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Others, such as access providers, offer free services to free up additional traffic-related resources or increase sales of related high-value-added goods. They then work by grouping products or cross-calculating markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, it offers free services to generate traffic that can attract advertisers and e-commerce partners. In the latter case, they market customer files or consumer profile analytics.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>There are instability of solutions and developments, constant change of borders, and observable forms of competition for similar goods.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It allows us to characterize the simple paths and business models through which a mode of production and a particular industry emerges, rather than optimal modes of production and development.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the ways and transformations caused by ICT in value chains and to identify emerging business models.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Here we will mainly focus on forms of e-commerce that target a broader, undifferentiated public.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The value chain is the way in which various stakeholders are organized and linked together in the production chain of a good or service that contributes to creating or adding economic value.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We will call business models or business economic models the economic configurations that characterize the ways in which a product is produced and marketed. (Investment structure, prices and pricing methods, production and distribution organization, partnership and competitive positioning)</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>More specifically, we hypothesize that the observed transformations can be understood by mobilizing the main resource to develop the firm's strategy when control is required.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Goods, markets and transactions</li>
	<li>Production of the information system</li>
	<li>Required technical skills in management</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The ways in which these resources are mobilized contribute to the definition of economic models and new market forms. By way of example, two sectors in particular were analyzed: the clothing industry and the phonographic industry.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>LOCALIZATION EFFECTS</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>At first glance, if ICTs locally improve the productivity of individuals by increasing their mobility and providing access to new remote resources (knowledge, expertise, management tools, etc.), these are also forms of spatialized collaboration that they are redefining.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Functions that can be accessed independently of workstations, transmissions, new ways of collaboration are redefining communities of practice and networks of relationships and exchanges between companies as well as between isolated agents.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Activities and processes can take place in one or several places. Through their distribution, certain coordination problems can arise.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Several activities may take place simultaneously or sequentially, leading to phenomena of interdependence. Overall, these relationships between the economy, innovation and region have long been documented.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 16:26:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/industrial-structuring.jpg"/>
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                                <item>
                <title>Economic Constraints</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-constraints-38594</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/economic-constraints-38594</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consideration of corporate indebtedness is a decisive factor in the willingness to reform the financial system. This was reinforced in the international economic context by the restrictions resulting from membership of the European Monetary System.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Respect for a stable currency parity among EMS member countries and the obligation to keep the franc at a fluctuation margin of plus or minus 2.25% constituted a strong constraint for economic policy.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-13999" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/3-2.jpg" style="height:567px; width:738px" /></p>

<p>However, it was the financial system of the debt economy, in which banks finance an expected product at current prices. This was perceived as a factor, if not a cause of inflation, at least supporting it.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The introduction of the EMS has contributed to the imposition of an international benchmark for monetary policy. For its promoters, the opening of markets should replace debt economy practices with reference to international rates. It was also expected to reduce the cost of financial intermediation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second half of the decade was marked by a sharp fall in inflation. The strong franc policy achieved its goals.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Nominal interest rates approached real interest rates. The leverage effect of debt turned into a knock-on effect and drove many companies into bankruptcy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The most significant impact of this transformation on the economy is an important macroeconomic impact that continues to this day.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The distribution of value added between wages and profits has changed. In other words, the relative shares of capital and labor in the distribution of the income produced have developed against the labor factor.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The gradual increase in the margin ratios of the firms enabled them to invest more when the demand expectations were positive.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When foreign exchange controls ended, companies' resources enabled them to finance their investments, signaling the end of the debt economy.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-14000" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/4-5.jpg" style="height:418px; width:713px" /></p>

<p><strong>Transition to a Financial Market Economy</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>A significant change in the financial behavior of companies, two aspects of their financial situation, have changed a lot.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Encouraging the transition from a debt economy to an equity economy means that corporate finance is very strongly based on bank credit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Economic authorities want to substitute financing mainly provided by the savings of companies and supported especially for development investments. Therefore, capital economy predicted above all an increase in corporate savings.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>This implied that two conditions were met:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>Increase in their profits and therefore their share in the sharing of added value,</li>
	<li>Reduction of financial expenses, ie debt repayment burden and interest charges.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The margin ratio (the ratio of gross operating surplus to value added in terms of national compliance) is a good indicator of the share of value added.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This ratio increased from 23.3% to 25.5% and 31.4%. Then it stayed above 30%. Corporate savings rate increased from 11.2% to 18.2%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This level of savings allowed equity to increase. We can understand its formation from the evolution of the rate of self-financing, which rose from 79.6% to 93.1% and reached 105%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Self-financing rates, which were close to 60% in previous decades, have thus been permanently replaced by rates above 90%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Capital formation by corporations responded well to the reformers' expectations. Especially in banks, in other words, the credit component of the financial structure of companies was strongly reinforced by lowering leverage.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The absence of corporate leverage can be judged by changes in the debt-to-equity ratio. This slight delay in debt reduction compared to an increase in savings is explained by the rise in corporate indebtedness after quantity restrictions on credit are lifted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The decrease in the debt/equity ratio, which was the basis of the decline in the unpaid loans of the bank balance sheets, did not occur in the following years.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Two interpretations of this evolution can be made. The first is to explain the lack of leverage by the increase in real financial expenses, ie adjusted for inflation.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The real long-term interest rate, which averaged 0.8%, was almost zero and then rose with great volatility to 4.5%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The discontinuation of companies from bank credit is then interpreted as a pursuit of cost reduction, of which financial cost is of course an important component.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Another analysis is based on the behavior of banks. Faced with the risk of multiple business bankruptcies and thus default, they would reduce their loan offers to firms.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is noteworthy that surveys on corporate behavior do not support the decisive role of interest rates.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In particular, the fear of bankruptcy risk arising from the large number of bankruptcies recorded has been decisive in the debt reduction behavior of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Dr.Yaşam Ayavefe</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 10:11:00 +0300</pubDate>
                <enclosure type="image/jpeg" url="https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/images/haberler/economic-constraints.jpg"/>
            </item>
                                <item>
                <title>The Relationship Between Price and Dividends Efficiency</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-relationship-between-price-and-dividends-efficiency-38526</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/the-relationship-between-price-and-dividends-efficiency-38526</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>To stipulate those prices and dividend are cointegrated is to claim a stable relationship between these two long-run variables.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In other words, these two series move together. So much so that there is no permanent gap between prices and dividends. In the long run, the error term of the relationship linking prices and dividends is zero.</p>

<p>If prices and dividends are not co-integrated, this means that there is a permanent gap between price and fundamental value in the future dividend rebate model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Therefore, the price does not return to the base value, which can be interpreted as traces of inefficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, it should be noted that the integration between prices and dividends does not make it possible to draw a reliable conclusion about the efficiency of the markets.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As a matter of fact, in the context of efficiency, prices and dividends should form a stable relationship. But integration also means being able to predict from past dividends and prices that are hard to reconcile with productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The sense of causality between prices and dividends is essential here. If prices do cause dividends, it is possible to predict dividends that remain consistent with efficiency relative to past prices and dividends.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, if dividends cause prices, the outcome for the efficiency hypothesis remains unclear. As in the case of a return to mean, the results of integration tests between prices and dividends can lead to two opposing interpretations.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the one hand, integration shows that there is no permanent difference between price and fundamental value, consistent with the efficiency hypothesis. On the other hand, integration encourages the existence of price predictability based on past dividends, which goes against the concept of efficiency.</p>

<p><strong>Case Study Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this second category, prices include not only all information about the history of prices and key variables, but also all publicly available information about the health of companies.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The purpose of event-based study tests is to determine whether prices quickly integrate this variety of publicly available information. Therefore, we test the market's response to publicly disclosed information by analyzing the rate at which the price adjusts to this information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Much of the event research conducted on daily data shows that stock prices change rapidly based on any publicly available information. On average, prices seem to adjust within the day an event is announced.</p>

<p>It is concluded that the market is efficient in a semi-strong sense. However, the analysis shows that the market did not react quickly to the announcement, which seems to contradict efficiency in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this case of slow price adjustment, the problem of common hypothesis is highlighted, which is clearly aimed at improving the efficiency hypothesis.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the face of the slightly different results of these observations and studies, it seems very difficult to come to a conclusion without uncertainty about the efficiency or effectiveness of the market in a semi-strong sense.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Special Knowledge Tests</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This third and final category of information efficiency relates to the problem of private information: Are there investors who hold private information that is not reflected in prices?</p>

<p>If so, can these investors expect higher returns than agents without this knowledge?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In general, studies on productivity in a strong sense can be classified into three categories.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The first consists of studies on insider trading, the purpose of which is to determine whether investors with proprietary information are arbitrating.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The second category is based on the analysis of the performance of portfolios managed by professionals; The goal is to determine if they are making abnormal profits.</p>

<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<p>Finally, the third category consists of various tests, such as the results of experiments carried out in the laboratory, certain insider analysis, or wealth metrics.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Most studies often highlight that proprietary information is held by experts, insiders, and possibly mutual fund managers. Therefore, prices do not fully reflect all available information.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, in order to reach a clearer conclusion in terms of efficiency, it is necessary to determine whether these investors, acting on the basis of this information, can beat the market, that is, whether they can make abnormal profits.</p>

<p>However, we rediscover the common hypothesis problem. Measuring abnormal returns requires a definition of the norm. In this case, it is impossible to come to a definite conclusion in terms of efficiency.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Adding to these theoretical challenges, we've seen that almost all of the results from productivity tests can be interpreted in two diametrically opposite ways, depending on whether one favors efficiency or not.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Faced with these uncertainties, new approaches to efficiency have been developed. What they have in common is that they are part of a dynamic perspective.</p>

<p>The first approach, the fractal market hypothesis, is based on the existence of differentiated horizons according to investors and gives a fractal structure to the market.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Other approaches focus on the preferences and behavior of market participants. This is particularly true in behavioral approaches to productivity, including the sociological approach and the evolutionary approach.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2023 12:48:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>FINANCE ETHICS</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/finance-ethics-38525</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/finance-ethics-38525</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is necessary to pay attention to the different meanings of the concept of ethics. First, much of the unethical stuff is already in the illegal. This applies, for example, to fraud, illegal interest trading.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>For these categories, we can think that business ethics and business law are more or less equivalent.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>More broadly, we can make an ethical judgment about a company's actions through its economic, social and ecological consequences, the three aspects of what has traditionally been called sustainable development.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When considering the concept of sustainable development, the primary mission of the company is questioned: maximizing shareholder profit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Early research on business ethics sought to resolve this conflict by placing the interests of shareholders openly at odds with those of employees, consumers, or any other interested party.</p>

<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/aga/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" style="float:right; height:201px; width:359px" /></p>

<p>Applying the practical advice of this research, nearly three-quarters of large American and British companies have established a corporate social responsibility program whose role is to remember stakeholders' interests at all stages of the decision-making process.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These firms have reaped a managerial benefit from this by speeding up, improving, and making it less costly a company's response to stakeholder requests, particularly public action.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In this approach, firms respond to pressure rather than automatically recognizing the rights of interested parties. For this reason, it has been less followed in Europe, where questions focus most on the morality of the markets or the necessary regulatory changes.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After several waves of financial scandals, various governments were able to encourage companies to publish a report on their ethical or social activities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It should be noted, however, that where there is not very broad control, the effectiveness of such a law depends, as well as the speed with which companies respond to them.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the market side, investors themselves may decide to channel their resources into ethical assets, either through cooperative savings or socially responsible investments.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>We speak of an accumulation of solidarity when the saver gives up a portion of his profits for the benefit of charities. We are talking about socially responsible investing when the primary objective of investment is its profitability, but additional constraints are applied.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>We distinguish:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>– exclusive funds or ethical funds: Assets are selected based on traditional financial data. But it is also chosen according to moral or religious criteria. Certain securities are excluded, such as those related to tobacco, gambling, weapons or child labor.</p>

<p>– selective funds or socially responsible funds: In the selection of assets, ethical characteristics evaluated by rating agencies are taken into account.</p>

<p>– engagement funds: The managers of these funds try to influence the management of the companies in which they are shareholders by using their voting rights. It has a financial security law that obliges its executives to exercise their voting rights in the companies in which they participate.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Although they still represent less than 1% of assets in France (compared to 12% in the United States), their size is growing very quickly.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This increase can be explained by the purchases of institutional investors whose investment horizon is far away. They are the first recipients of ethical funds.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Pension funds have this feature, which explains the faster development of the American market. Additionally, private funds that are less demanding are proportionally more available.</p>

<p><strong>Mutual Funds</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The rise of mutual funds and pension funds has undoubtedly been the most significant change in the face of Western stock markets, where voting financial assets in corporate strategies are traded.</p>

<p>These funds hold a minority stake in the capital of the companies they invest individually due to the diversification of their portfolios.</p>

<p>But they are now the leading holders of shares quoted in the United States, England or France.</p>

<p>This rise in power has been accompanied by reforms in corporate and stock market law, as well as the publication of a set of good governance rules that promote the interests of minority shareholders, as well as greater protection of minorities.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In academia, economics, and law, this movement has rekindled debates about the responsibility and governance of listed firms.</p>

<p>In the case of a non-listed company, the legal and economic bond between the shareholders and the firm is very close, but for a listed company the situation is quite different.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The law separates the company from the shareholders and entrusts management to a team of experts. In addition, many minority shareholders invest for capital gains rather than a desire to influence entrepreneurial strategies or to hold their shares for the very long term.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The question of liability is therefore less obvious, as evidenced by the vast literature.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Two conflicting responses can be identified. The shareholder model supports the principle that directors and directors should only serve the interests of shareholders.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This principle translates through an agent relationship, in which directors (shareholders) hire representatives (management team) to run the company's management.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Information asymmetries combined with the opportunism of representatives require the implementation of mechanisms that are likely to bring the interests of representatives closer to those of principals.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2023 12:44:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>A New Infrastructure in the Economy</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/a-new-infrastructure-in-the-economy-38480</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/a-new-infrastructure-in-the-economy-38480</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[US government policy, industry ownership, and unique network features largely explain the rapid globalization of the Internet.]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Internet has become a universal medium that connects all economic units. Therefore, it is natural for more than one economic activity to settle there and electronic commerce to emerge.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, the definition of this concept is unclear. Because, as measurement attempts have proven, its scope is circumstantial. There is a very restrictive meaning with a very broad meaning that includes all economic activities supported by networks. That is, it is limited to online transactions on the Internet.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-13545" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/3.jpg" style="height:458px; width:819px" />&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Three basic observations should be made in this regard.</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First, the development of economic activities on networks, including digital networks, began long before the Internet. In addition, it continues to spread in numerous media. These media will eventually converge on the Internet, but they remain different today.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Still, there is no need to go back to the telegram or the telephone, which play an important role in integrating a certain number of markets. We can note the emergence of large online transaction systems based on digital networks, especially in finance, air transport, since the 1970s.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The 1980s later saw the proliferation of different types of intercompany information integration systems, particularly in the trade, logistics and assembly industries such as the automotive or aerospace. All of these systems still exist today.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>As for in-house telecomputing networks, the first one dates back to the 1960s.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>E-commerce, both broadly and narrowly, does not proceed from the Internet alone. We now have some distance to analyze the role played by ICTs in the evolution of economic coordination.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>One of the main consequences in this context is that technology by itself does not determine any optimal organizational model.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Certain constraints on organizational choices made by economic agents need to be removed. These choices basically depend on the way problems arise.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Depending on the activities and institutional frameworks, coordination emerges. For this reason, there are many tangible forms of electronic markets and hierarchies, as well as situations where electronic media seem to be of little use.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Second, the digitization of the economy is undeniable. When you read some growth forecasts, which were popularized by the press and even some official reports, the developments do not happen as you imagine.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It is very difficult to accurately and relevantly measure the share of activities powered by digital networks. In particular, we very often try to assess the weight of operations conducted entirely online.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-13546" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/4.jpg" style="height:439px; width:695px" /></p>

<p>However, daily observations have the same importance in all dimensions of social life as in commercial matters.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>This shows that certain key components of the operation make it suitable for digitization and online production. Other components escape this virtualization.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Since the virtual is complementary and inseparable from the real, it is pointless to try to measure the economic weight of the purely virtual. It is hardly surprising that pure online weight appears to be marginal in the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>When this point of the method is achieved, a new step must be taken. It is necessary to modulate the digitization of the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the late 1990s, impressive growth rates were observed in many Internet-related fields. There has been improvement in both the size and activities of the network and the volume of economic transactions it supports.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Three factors came together to explain this very fast starting rate.</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First, before 1995, the Internet was only a private network, limited to non-commercial applications. Therefore, the level was very low in the beginning.</p>

<p>It then contributed to sustaining artificial growth, as many services were offered at prices well below cost price. Finally, a certain number of services and activities have been transferred from specialized networks to the Internet.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The only truly reliable figures for e-commerce are data from the Ministry of Commerce. These data confirm the fact of a quick start.&nbsp; In the United States, online retail commerce has grown in volume since it was observed until the last quarter of 2000.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>However, objectively observed growth levels and rates are much lower than predicted.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>First of all, the first quarter of 2001 saw a decline in both the volume and relative weight of online commerce, whose share in retail trade fell to 0.91%.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Of course, these figures should not be seen as the beginning of the regression in the development of the internet and a move away from the digitization of the economy.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>It just shows that some economic models developed during the speculative bubble are not valid, and that the pace of digitization of the economy is slow.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Because profound changes are required in many areas and it is necessary to move towards full digitalization. Because most of the consumption standard consists of tangible goods and services.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The resulting economic and technical constraints make it necessary to resort to traditional forms of organization of production and trade.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:18:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Regulating Financial Imbalances</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/regulating-financial-imbalances-38407</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/regulating-financial-imbalances-38407</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Financial imbalances cannot be sustained in the long run. The US will not be able to continue accumulating deficits in its balance of payments.</p>

<p>Similarly, the creditor status of developing countries will necessarily have to change.</p>

<p>These economies are logically meant to increase investment rates and lower savings rates. Thus, it will have to reduce its creditor positions towards the rest of the world.</p>

<p>After several years of deterioration, the US current account balance stabilized and then the first signs of recovery appeared. Thus, the US current account deficit fell from $850 billion to $691 billion a year later.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-13253" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1.jpg" style="height:578px; width:703px" /></p>

<p>Historically, the United States has recently experienced a decline in its current account deficit. Between 1987 and 1991, the American current account thus went from a deficit of 3.2% of GDP to a surplus of 0.2%.</p>

<p>This adjustment came with a marked slowdown in the investments of all agents, which fell from 8.6 points of GDP to 5 points of GDP. However, savings fell by only one percentage point (from 5% to 4% over the same period).</p>

<p>Regarding the current situation, various scenarios are discussed and simulated using various macro-econometric models.</p>

<p>However, forecasted scenarios are often viewed in the context of US domestic demand, which is less vibrant than that of its trading partners. It is worth noting that it is based on a gradual decrease in the US current account deficit and the depreciation of the US currency.</p>

<p>Thus, absorbing the trade balance deficit would allow a reversal of the trend observed over several quarters.</p>

<p>However, numerous empirical studies have shown low price elasticities and high-volume elasticities in foreign trade equations estimated for the United States.</p>

<p>In other words, a sharp depreciation of the US exchange rate is not a sufficient condition to stimulate exports and limit imports.</p>

<p>Absorption of the US trade balance would likely require an adjustment in volumes, ie a lower dynamism of US domestic demand than before.</p>

<p>Therefore, even if the mechanisms for reducing international fiscal imbalances are known from a theoretical perspective, future adjustments involve some degree of uncertainty.</p>

<p>At what level should the US current account balance stabilize? When should such an adjustment be made?</p>

<p>It is difficult to measure the magnitude of the depreciation against the dollar caused by a change in the structure of the portfolios of international investors.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-13251" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2.jpg" style="height:1191px; width:2126px" /></p>

<p><strong>The Dollar's Fall</strong></p>

<p>Compared to other financial markets, the foreign exchange market has several singularities. Unlike a listed stock, a currency's value is not simply associated with an identifiable underlying value.</p>

<p>The dollar rate should therefore reflect an average adjustment between current and future prices of assets and goods both in and outside the United States.</p>

<p>It also has value in itself as the central currency of the international monetary system, an exchange currency or a reserve currency.</p>

<p>In the medium term, most macroeconomists expect the dollar to continue to depreciate. A simple rationale is to observe the size of the US current account deficit, which corresponds to the gap between investment and US savings.</p>

<p>Currently, this deficit translates into a rapid increase in US net debt. As savings and investments gradually adjust, in the absence of depreciation, debt will grow rapidly to an unsustainable level.</p>

<p>However, if we observe its evolution against the euro, the dollar depreciated quite consistently at an average of 1.2% per year during 2002-2008.</p>

<p>Since August 2005, Chinese authorities have allowed the yuan to depreciate at an annual rate of 1.8%. From this orderly evolution, we can deduce that markets do indeed expect a depreciation.</p>

<p>Indeed, assuming such a depreciation rate, the US net debt on foreign assets was expected to be at an unacceptable level.</p>

<p>However, there were no significant differences in comparable investments in Europe and the United States.</p>

<p>Finally, surveys of financial investors show that on average they do not expect such depreciation. They predict that the trend will continue in the short term, then reverse in the long term.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, other explanations can be put forward to explain the persistence of a very strong dollar in prices, for example based on empirical knowledge of the market.</p>

<p>On the other side of the balance of payments, the strong growth in American consumption due to the decline in savings encouraged countries that export to the US in quantity to support the dollar rate by holding the US Treasury.</p>

<p>However, the behavior of these countries' central banks has not replaced private demand for US assets and is therefore not sufficient to explain the dollar's resilience. Finally, a wide variety of microstructural models can explain the behavior of the exchange rate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2023 11:23:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Sterlin güne rekor yükselişle başladı</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-gune-rekor-yukselisle-basladi-37920</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sterlin-gune-rekor-yukselisle-basladi-37920</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Serbest piyasada 18,64 liradan alınan dolar 18,68 liradan satılıyor. 19,66 liradan alınan euronun satış fiyatı ise 19,70 lira olarak belirlendi.</p>

<p>Sterlin ise 22,90 liradan alınıp, 22,94 liradan satılıyor.</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 09:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                                <item>
                <title>Erhürman&#039;dan zamlara sert tepki!..</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhurmandan-zamlara-sert-tepki-37359</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/erhurmandan-zamlara-sert-tepki-37359</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CTP Genel Başkanı Tufan Erhürman, temel gıda fiyatlarına yapılan son zamları eleştirdi, hükümete yüklendi.</p>

<p>Erhürman'ın sosyal medyadan yaptığı&nbsp;açıklama&nbsp;şöyle:</p>

<p>15'li yumurta 39 TL'den 45 TL'ye, ekmek 8 TL'ye çıktı. Süt, tavuk, hellim, yoğurt... Fiyatlar durmuyor. Bunlar temel gıdalar!<br />
Başta asgari ücretliler ve özel sektör çalışanları olmak üzere herkesin alım gücü her gün daha da düşüyor. Yetmiyor, eğitimde hademeler sendikalı oldular diye aylardır maaş alamıyor. Sağlıkta&nbsp;temizlik&nbsp;işçilerinin sosyal sigortaları aylardır yatmıyor!<br />
Dar gelirlinin durumu bu! Hükumetten konuyla ilgili tek adım yok! Ama aynı "hükumet" reforma doymuyor! Devam edeceğiz diyor! Halktan kaynaklanan&nbsp;bir&nbsp;meşruluk olmayınca, halktan ve onun gündeminden bu kadar kopmuş olmak da sürpriz değil tabii!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 14:14:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>PRODUCTIVITY COMPARISON</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/productivity-comparison-36545</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/productivity-comparison-36545</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>During the 1990s, labor productivity appears to have accelerated in the United States and slowed in other major industrialized countries. While hourly productivity gains were previously weaker in the United States than in other countries, they have become stronger there.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The characterization of these recent fluctuations and their causes is useful for many analyzes of growth prospects or inflationary pressures in industrialized countries.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The seminars held aimed to compare the diagnoses of differences. It offers a close look at productivity growth between the United States and other industrialized countries. This seminar brought together nearly forty European, American, and Japanese economists. Twelve studies were presented and discussed.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The discussions centered around four themes. The first theme is changes in productivity trends over time. First of all, the participants tried to identify the methodological difficulties and statistical problems posed by the productivity measurement and cross-country comparisons that could be made in this area.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3712" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/1-7.jpg" style="height:366px; width:733px" /></p>

<p><strong>Three other themes were then addressed:</strong></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>the role of various factors of production, particularly information and telecommunication technologies (ICT), in these developments;</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>international comparisons of the sources of differences between countries and</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<ul>
	<li>research on the determinants of productivity gains.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Measurement issues and certain diagnostic items turned out to look pretty solid. Therefore, in most countries, the share of productivity growth due to ICT production is quite comparable.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>On the other hand, productivity in other sectors accelerated in the United States during the 1990s and slowed elsewhere.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The acceleration in hourly productivity in the United States has contributed to the substitution of ICT capital for the workforce. At the same time, it gained a faster improvement in total factor productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The slowdown in productivity in other industrialized countries has led to the substitution of non-ICT capital for labor at rates specific to each economy. This can be attributed to the decline in the quality of labor.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These two negative factors are slightly compensated by an acceleration. Replacing labor by ICT capital and accelerating TFP will be the solution. It is necessary to explain the extent to which non-ICT capital has slowed down. It should be aimed to extend the growth beyond the accounting breakdown.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The slowdown in job quality is not due, in part, to the expansion of these employment policies. It can also be associated with job creation dynamics with lower-than-average productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Finally, the delay in the spread of ICT in Europe and Japan versus the United States is based on a large number of observations. But, it has not yet received a statistically sound explanation.</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-3711" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2-9.jpg" style="height:235px; width:420px" /></p>

<p><strong>MEASUREMENT ISSUES</strong></p>

<p>Uncertainties of efficiency measurement are eliminated. The researchers emphasize that methodological differences persist between Europe and the United States.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>He stresses, however, that they do not interrupt Europe's catch-up with American productivity.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Among the differences in the resolution process, the measurement of GDP leads to a different split between end uses for military spending, financial services and software spending.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>These three gaps contribute to raising US GDP relative to the GDP of the European Union; its effect in terms of productivity increase is weaker and more definite.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In addition, deflators in Europe are calculated, which have limited results on changes in dissolution and productivity. It mobilizes hedonic approaches and chain indices to varying degrees that are used more systematically in the United States.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>productivity ranking by country 2020</p>

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<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In the United States, productivity growth is present in the valuation method of financial and non-market services. It is incorrect to measure the labor factor by the total number of hours worked adjusted for the quality of work. It poses more problems with the quality of the underlying data than with the method.</p>

<p><strong><em>Yaşam Ayavefe</em></strong></p>
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                <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 11:05:00 +0300</pubDate>
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                <title>Sectoral problems of sustainable development – services</title>
                <category>EKONOMİ</category>
                <link>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sectoral-problems-of-sustainable-development--services-36544</link>
                <guid>https://nehaberkibris.com/index.php/sectoral-problems-of-sustainable-development--services-36544</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sectoral problems of sustainable development – services</p>

<p>With the development of modern civilization, the <strong>service sector</strong> has become the dominant sector of the economy.</p>

<p>In 2019, the GDP of developed countries is 74%.</p>

<p>The development of the service sector has led to an improvement in the quality of life of the population and accelerated the process of economic growth. The development of the service sector <strong>freed economic</strong> growth from dependence on the external economy.</p>

<p>In developed and developing countries The service sector plays an important role.This is explained by the fact that The service sector meets the needs of the people.</p>

<p>The development of the service sector also depends on what kind of wages workers receive. began to study the <strong>problems</strong> of development of the service sector. The development and expansion of types of services is one of the goals of people employed in this area.</p>

<p>Currently, the sphere of such services as <strong>banking, information and communication, and tourism</strong> is actively developing.</p>

<p>From information and communication services comes the development of mobile communications and the Internet.</p>

<p>the service industry is experiencing impact of economic, political, demographic factors. GDP France is 79.4%, Canada 66.5% In Great Britain and in the USA 80%, In Russia 65.2%.</p>

<p>The United States is the leader in the intensive development of the service sector. Next come the countries:UK, France, Canada, Italy.,</p>

<p>The service industry has changed over the years. In the beginning, there were not even half of the current types of services.</p>

<p>Additional needs for services have emerged as a result of urbanization.</p>

<p>IT in the service sector</p>

<p>The scientific and technological revolution acted to accelerate the development of services.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>In some countries, employment in industry has declined and the number of workers in the <strong>service sector</strong> has increased. Most of all in Taiwan, in the UK and the USA.</p>

<p>lag behind in the development of the service sector of <strong>Western Europe</strong>. Western Europe focuses on the manufacturing industry.</p>

<p>service industry growth,has an impact on the level of employment. the largest part is occupied by healthcare, education, culture, trade and science, art and catering, , etc.</p>

<p>Yaşam Ayavefe</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3716" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/4-1.png" style="height:723px; width:859px" /><img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3717" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/5-1-1024x576.jpg" style="height:416px; width:740px" /> <img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3718" src="http://www.kibrisyeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/3-3.png" style="height:340px; width:740px" /></p>
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                <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 11:03:00 +0300</pubDate>
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